Standard Lemma guide

hamza

name · noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

name

Meaning 1

A male given name from Arabic.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A male given name from Arabic.

The Muslim Sahabi Hamza ibn Abdul-Muttalib.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

A surname from Arabic.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A sign used in the written Arabic language representing a glottal stop. Hamza may appear as a stand-alone letter (ء (ʔ)) or most commonly diacritically over or under other letters, e.g. أ (ʔ) (over an alif [ا]), إ (ʔ) (under an alif), ؤ (ʔ) (over a wāw [و]) or ئ (ʔ) (over a dotless yāʾ [ى]). The exact seat of hamza is governed by an orthographic rule – the "seat of hamza rule".

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Arabic حَمْزَة (ḥamza, literally “lion”), from the Arabic root ح م ز (ḥ m z).

Borrowed from Arabic هَمْزَة (hamza).

Across languages

Translations

40 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: هَمْزَة (hamza) — Arabic sign representing a glottal stop
  • Armenian: համզա (hamza) — Arabic sign representing a glottal stop
  • Azerbaijani: həmzə — Arabic sign representing a glottal stop
  • Belarusian: га́мза (hámza) — Arabic sign representing a glottal stop
  • Catalan: hamza — Arabic sign representing a glottal stop
  • Chinese Mandarin: 哈姆扎 (hāmǔzhā) — Arabic sign representing a glottal stop
  • Chinese Mandarin: 海姆宰 (hǎimǔzǎi) — Arabic sign representing a glottal stop
  • Finnish: hamza — Arabic sign representing a glottal stop
  • French: hamza — Arabic sign representing a glottal stop
  • Georgian: ჰამზა (hamza) — Arabic sign representing a glottal stop
  • German: Hamza — Arabic sign representing a glottal stop
  • German: Hamsa — Arabic sign representing a glottal stop
  • Greek: χάμζα (chámza) — Arabic sign representing a glottal stop
  • Hindi: हमज़ा (hamzā) — Arabic sign representing a glottal stop
  • Indonesian: hamzah — Arabic sign representing a glottal stop
  • Italian: hamza — Arabic sign representing a glottal stop
  • Japanese: ハムザ (hamuza) — Arabic sign representing a glottal stop
  • Kazakh: һамза (hamza) — Arabic sign representing a glottal stop
  • Korean: 함자 (hamja) — Arabic sign representing a glottal stop
  • Central Kurdish: ھەمزە (hemze) — Arabic sign representing a glottal stop
  • Northern Kurdish: hemze — Arabic sign representing a glottal stop
  • Malay: hamzah — Arabic sign representing a glottal stop
  • Pashto: همزه (hamza) — Arabic sign representing a glottal stop
  • Persian: هَمْزِه (hamze) — Arabic sign representing a glottal stop
  • Polish: hamza — Arabic sign representing a glottal stop
  • Russian: ха́мза (xámza) — Arabic sign representing a glottal stop
  • Serbo-Croatian: ха̀мза — Arabic sign representing a glottal stop
  • Serbo-Croatian: hàmza — Arabic sign representing a glottal stop
  • Slovak: hamza — Arabic sign representing a glottal stop
  • Southern Altai: хамза (hamza) — Arabic sign representing a glottal stop
  • Spanish: jamza — Arabic sign representing a glottal stop
  • Tajik: ҳамза (hamza) — Arabic sign representing a glottal stop
  • Tatar: һәмзә (hämzä) — Arabic sign representing a glottal stop
  • Thai: ฮัมซะฮ์ — Arabic sign representing a glottal stop
  • Turkish: hemze — Arabic sign representing a glottal stop
  • Ottoman Turkish: همزه (hemze) — Arabic sign representing a glottal stop
  • Ukrainian: га́мза (hámza) — Arabic sign representing a glottal stop
  • Urdu: ہَمْزَہ (hamza) — Arabic sign representing a glottal stop
  • Uyghur: ھەمزە (hemze) — Arabic sign representing a glottal stop
  • Uzbek: hamza — Arabic sign representing a glottal stop
Real reading context

hamza in complete knowledge articles