Standard Lemma guide

han

name · noun · verb · 16 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /hæn/
  • British, Northern-England, Scotland, Southern, Standard, Wales: /han/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: /hɑn/
  • US: hän
  • rhymes with -æn
  • rhymes with -ɑn
  • /hæn/
  • /heɪn/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • unstressed: /hən/
  • rhymes with -eɪn
  • CMU ARPABET: HH AA1 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: HH AE1 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

An imperial Chinese dynasty, ruling (with interruptions) from 206 BC to AD 220, marked by the expansion of the Yellow River's Huaxia culture to the recent conquests of the Qin and a flowering of economic, literary, and scientific development

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

The Chinese ethnicity, when distinguished from other peoples of the Chinese state

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

A river in central China.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

name

Meaning 4

An ancient Chinese county, viscounty, and kingdom of the Zhou dynasty and the Qin–Han interregnum

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

name

Meaning 5

The realm of this former state under other rulers

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

name

Meaning 6

The star Zeta Ophiuchi in traditional Chinese astronomy, named for this state

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

name

Meaning 7

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

name

Meaning 8

A former city in Huai'an, Jiangsu, China.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: history, human-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

name

Meaning 9

A former state in Jiangsu, China under the Zhou dynasty

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: history, human-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

name

Meaning 10

A canal in Jiangsu, China, connecting Hancheng (now Yangzhou) on the Yangtze with Mokou (now Huai'an) on the Huai.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: history, human-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

name

Meaning 11

A surname from Korean.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

name

Meaning 12

A First Nations people of Canada and an Alaska Native Athabaskan people of the Athabaskan-speaking ethnolinguistic group.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

name

Meaning 13

The Northern Athabaskan language spoken by the Han people, or Hän Hwëch'in, in Alaska and the Yukon.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

Sorrowful resentment, as a part of the Korean cultural identity.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

verb

Meaning 15

plural simple present of have

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: form-of, obsolete, plural, present

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

noun

Meaning 16

imperial dynasty that ruled China (most of the time from 206 BC to AD 220) and expanded its boundaries and developed its bureaucracy; remembered as one of the great eras of Chinese civilization

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Han dynasty

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: dynasty

History

Etymology

An early romanization of the Mandarin 漢 /汉 (Hàn), later reinforced by Wade-Giles and pinyin. Originally a river within present-day Shaanxi and Hubei. As a Chinese dynasty, from the founder Liu Bang's short-lived realm in Sichuan and Shaanxi among China's Eighteen Kingdoms, named for the Qin Empire's Hanzhong Commandery, headquartered in a city which also became known as Hanzhong, named for its placement along the middle reaches of the river. The usage for the Chinese ethnicity first appeared during the Northern and Southern Dynasties, claiming the Han dynasty as one of the golden ages of Chinese history.

An early romanization of the Mandarin pronunciation of Chinese 韓 /韩 (Hán), an ancient Chinese placename.

Atonal form of the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin pronunciation of Chinese 邗 (Hán).

From Korean 한(韓) (han). Cognate with English Han (from Mandarin).

From Korean 한(恨) (han), from Middle Chinese 恨 (MC honH).

From Middle English han, contraction of haven.

Across languages

Translations

69 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: أُسْرَة هَان (ʔusrat hān) — dynasty
  • Chinese Mandarin: 漢 /汉 (hàn) — dynasty
  • Chinese Mandarin: 漢朝 /汉朝 (hàncháo) — dynasty
  • Finnish: Han — dynasty
  • Finnish: Han-dynastia — dynasty
  • French: Dynastie Han — dynasty
  • German: Han-Dynastie — dynasty
  • Hindi: हान राजवंश (hān rājvañś) — dynasty
  • Hindi: हान (hān) — dynasty
  • Japanese: 漢 (kan) — dynasty
  • Japanese: 漢朝 (kanchō) — dynasty
  • Khmer: ហាន (haan) — dynasty
  • Korean: 한 (han) — dynasty
  • Korean: 한나라 (hannara) — dynasty
  • Korean: 한조 (hanjo) — dynasty
  • Polish: Han — dynasty
  • Polish: dynastia Han — dynasty
  • Portuguese: han — dynasty
  • Russian: Хань (Xanʹ) — dynasty
  • Russian: дина́стия Хань (dinástija Xanʹ) — dynasty
  • Uyghur: خەن (xen) — dynasty
  • Vietnamese: nhà Hán — dynasty
  • Vietnamese: Hán triều — dynasty
  • Amis: payrang — Chinese ethnicity
  • Arabic: هَان (hān) — Chinese ethnicity
  • Arabic: قَوْمِيَّة اَلْهَان (qawmiyyat al-hān) — Chinese ethnicity
  • Bouyei: Buxhas — Chinese ethnicity
  • Bulgarian: хан (han) — Chinese ethnicity
  • Bulgarian: ха́нци (hánci) — Chinese ethnicity
  • Cherokee: ᎭᏂ (hani) — Chinese ethnicity
  • Chinese: ханзў (hanzw) — Chinese ethnicity
  • Chinese: ханжын (hanřɨn) — Chinese ethnicity
  • Chinese Mandarin: 漢族 /汉族 (hànzú) — Chinese ethnicity
  • Chinese Mandarin: 漢人 /汉人 (hànrén) — Chinese ethnicity
  • Finnish: han-kiinalaisuus — Chinese ethnicity
  • French: Han — Chinese ethnicity
  • German: Han — Chinese ethnicity
  • German: Han-Chinesen — Chinese ethnicity
  • Greek: Χάνας (Chánas) — Chinese ethnicity
  • Greek: Χαν (Chan) — Chinese ethnicity
  • Hindi: हान चीनी (hān cīnī) — Chinese ethnicity
  • Hindi: हान (hān) — Chinese ethnicity
  • Japanese: 漢民族 (kanminzoku) — Chinese ethnicity
  • Japanese: 漢族 (kanzoku) — Chinese ethnicity
  • Khmer: ហាន (haan) — Chinese ethnicity
  • Korean: 한족 (hanjok) — Chinese ethnicity
  • Manchu: ᠨᡳᡴᠠᠨ (nikan) — Chinese ethnicity
  • Manchu: ᠨᡳᡴᠠᠨᠰᠠ (nikansa) — Chinese ethnicity
  • Manchu: ᠨᡳᡴᠠᠨ ᡠᡴᠰᡠᡵᠠ (nikan uksura) — Chinese ethnicity
  • Nuosu: ꉌꈲ (hxie mgat) — Chinese ethnicity
  • Polish: Hanowie — Chinese ethnicity
  • Polish: Chińczycy Han — Chinese ethnicity
  • Polish: Han — Chinese ethnicity
  • Portuguese: han — Chinese ethnicity
  • Russian: хань (xanʹ) — Chinese ethnicity
  • Russian: ха́ньцы (xánʹcy) — Chinese ethnicity
  • Russian: кита́йцы (kitájcy) — Chinese ethnicity
  • Thai: ชนชาติฮั่น — Chinese ethnicity
  • Tsou: pusuu — Chinese ethnicity
  • Uyghur: خىتاي (xitay) — Chinese ethnicity
  • Uyghur: خەنزۇ (xenzu) — Chinese ethnicity
  • Vietnamese: Hán tộc — Chinese ethnicity
  • Zhuang: Bouxgun — Chinese ethnicity
  • Chinese Mandarin: 邗 (Hán) — former city in Jiangsu
  • Chinese Mandarin: 邗國 /邗国 (Hánguó) — former state in Jiangsu
  • Chinese Mandarin: 邗 (Hán) — former state in Jiangsu
  • Chinese Mandarin: 邗溝 /邗沟 (Hángōu) — canal in Jiangsu, now mostly part of the Grand Canal
  • Japanese: 恨 (han) — sorrowful resentment as a part of the Korean cultural identity
  • Korean: 한 (han) — sorrowful resentment as a part of the Korean cultural identity