handcuff

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• /ˈhændˌkʌf/
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• US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
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• CMU ARPABET: HH AE1 N D K AH2 F Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
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From hand + cuff (“end of shirtsleeve”). Possibly an adaptation of Middle English handcops (“shackles for the hand, handcuffs”), from Old English handcops, from hand + cops, cosp (“fetter, chains”), but due to a lack of continuity (centuries between Old English and the modern term), generally analyzed as a re-invention. Nominal form first appears c. 1591 in the publications of John Florio. Verbal form first appears c. 1649.

135 source translations are retained for this English entry.

• Albanian: pranga — ring of a locking fetter for the hand
• Southern Altai: кижен (kižen) — ring of a locking fetter for the hand
• Arabic: صَفَد (ṣafad) — ring of a locking fetter for the hand
• Arabic: أَصْفَاد (ʔaṣfād) — ring of a locking fetter for the hand
• Arabic: مينوط (minouṭ) — ring of a locking fetter for the hand
• Armenian: ձեռնաշղթա (jeṙnašġtʻa) — ring of a locking fetter for the hand
• Azerbaijani: əl qandalı — ring of a locking fetter for the hand
• Azerbaijani: qandal — ring of a locking fetter for the hand
• Belarusian: нару́чнік (narúčnik) — ring of a locking fetter for the hand
• Belarusian: нару́чнікі (narúčniki) — ring of a locking fetter for the hand
• Bengali: হাতকড়া (hatkoṛa) — ring of a locking fetter for the hand
• Bulgarian: белезни́ци (belezníci) — ring of a locking fetter for the hand
• Burmese: လက်ထိတ် (lakhtit) — ring of a locking fetter for the hand
• Catalan: manilla — ring of a locking fetter for the hand
• Catalan: manilles — ring of a locking fetter for the hand
• Chinese Cantonese: 手扣 (sau2 kau3) — ring of a locking fetter for the hand
• Chinese Mandarin: 手銬 /手铐 (shǒukào) — ring of a locking fetter for the hand
• Czech: pouta — ring of a locking fetter for the hand
• Czech: želízka — ring of a locking fetter for the hand
• Danish: håndjern — ring of a locking fetter for the hand
• Dutch: handboei — ring of a locking fetter for the hand
• Esperanto: mankateno — ring of a locking fetter for the hand
• Estonian: käerauad — ring of a locking fetter for the hand
• Finnish: käsirauta — ring of a locking fetter for the hand
• French: menotte — ring of a locking fetter for the hand
• Galician: esposas — ring of a locking fetter for the hand
• Georgian: ხელბორკილი (xelborḳili) — ring of a locking fetter for the hand
• German: Handschelle — ring of a locking fetter for the hand
• Greek: χειροπέδα (cheiropéda) — ring of a locking fetter for the hand
• Greek: χειροπέδες (cheiropédes) — ring of a locking fetter for the hand
• Hawaiian: hao hoʻopaʻa lima — ring of a locking fetter for the hand
• Hebrew: אֲזִקִּים — ring of a locking fetter for the hand
• Hebrew: אזיק (azík) — ring of a locking fetter for the hand
• Hindi: हथकड़ी (hathkaṛī) — ring of a locking fetter for the hand
• Hungarian: bilincs — ring of a locking fetter for the hand
• Icelandic: handjárn — ring of a locking fetter for the hand
• Ido: manoto — ring of a locking fetter for the hand
• Indonesian: gari — ring of a locking fetter for the hand
• Indonesian: borgol — ring of a locking fetter for the hand
• Italian: manetta — ring of a locking fetter for the hand
• Japanese: 手錠 (tejō) — ring of a locking fetter for the hand
• Kazakh: бұғау (būğau) — ring of a locking fetter for the hand
• Kazakh: қолкісен (qolkısen) — ring of a locking fetter for the hand
• Khmer: ខ្នោះដៃ (khnɑh day) — ring of a locking fetter for the hand
• Korean: 수갑 (sugap) — ring of a locking fetter for the hand
• Northern Kurdish: kelemçe — ring of a locking fetter for the hand
• Kyrgyz: колкишен (kolkişen) — ring of a locking fetter for the hand
• Kyrgyz: кишен (kişen) — ring of a locking fetter for the hand
• Lao: ກະແຈມື (ka chǣ mư̄) — ring of a locking fetter for the hand
• Latvian: roku dzelži — ring of a locking fetter for the hand
• Lithuanian: antrankiai — ring of a locking fetter for the hand
• Luhya: epingu — ring of a locking fetter for the hand
• Macedonian: лисици (lisici) — ring of a locking fetter for the hand
• Malay: gari — ring of a locking fetter for the hand
• Malayalam: വിലങ്ങ് (vilaṅṅŭ) — ring of a locking fetter for the hand
• Malayalam: കൈവിലങ്ങ് (kaivilaṅṅŭ) — ring of a locking fetter for the hand
• Mongolian: гав (gav) — ring of a locking fetter for the hand
• Norwegian Bokmål: håndjern — ring of a locking fetter for the hand
• Norwegian Bokmål: handjern — ring of a locking fetter for the hand
• Norwegian Nynorsk: handjarn — ring of a locking fetter for the hand
• Norwegian Nynorsk: handjern — ring of a locking fetter for the hand
• Old English: handcosp — ring of a locking fetter for the hand
• Pashto: اتکړۍ (atkaṛǝy) — ring of a locking fetter for the hand
• Pashto: ولچک (walčǝk) — ring of a locking fetter for the hand
• Pashto: هټکرۍ (haṭakrǝy) — ring of a locking fetter for the hand
• Pashto: هتوړۍ (hatoṛǝy) — ring of a locking fetter for the hand
• Iranian Persian: دَسْتبَنْد (dast-band) — ring of a locking fetter for the hand
• Polish: kajdanki — ring of a locking fetter for the hand
• Portuguese: algema — ring of a locking fetter for the hand
• Romanian: cătușă — ring of a locking fetter for the hand
• Russian: нару́чник (narúčnik) — ring of a locking fetter for the hand
• Russian: нару́чники (narúčniki) — ring of a locking fetter for the hand
• Serbo-Croatian: лѝсице — ring of a locking fetter for the hand
• Serbo-Croatian: lìsice — ring of a locking fetter for the hand
• Slovak: putá — ring of a locking fetter for the hand
• Slovak: náramok — ring of a locking fetter for the hand
• Slovak: náramky — ring of a locking fetter for the hand
• Slovene: lisice — ring of a locking fetter for the hand
• Spanish: esposa — ring of a locking fetter for the hand
• Spanish: marroca — ring of a locking fetter for the hand
• Swahili: pingu — ring of a locking fetter for the hand
• Swedish: handboja — ring of a locking fetter for the hand
• Tagalog: pangaw — ring of a locking fetter for the hand
• Tagalog: posas — ring of a locking fetter for the hand
• Tajik: дастбанд (dastband) — ring of a locking fetter for the hand
• Tajik: кишани даст (kišan-i dast) — ring of a locking fetter for the hand
• Tajik: завлонаи даст (zavlona-yi dast) — ring of a locking fetter for the hand
• Tamil: கைவிலங்கு (kaivilaṅku) — ring of a locking fetter for the hand
• Thai: กุญแจมือ (gun-jɛɛ-mʉʉ) — ring of a locking fetter for the hand
• Turkish: kelepçe — ring of a locking fetter for the hand
• Turkish: bilekçe — ring of a locking fetter for the hand
• Ottoman Turkish: بیلكچه (bilekçe) — ring of a locking fetter for the hand
• Ottoman Turkish: كلبچه (kelebçe) — ring of a locking fetter for the hand
• Turkmen: gandal — ring of a locking fetter for the hand
• Ukrainian: нару́чник (narúčnyk) — ring of a locking fetter for the hand
• Ukrainian: нару́чники (narúčnyky) — ring of a locking fetter for the hand
• Urdu: ہَتْھکَڑی (hathkaṛī) — ring of a locking fetter for the hand
• Uyghur: كويزا (koyza) — ring of a locking fetter for the hand
• Uzbek: qoʻlkishan — ring of a locking fetter for the hand
• Vietnamese: còng — ring of a locking fetter for the hand
• Vietnamese: còng tay — ring of a locking fetter for the hand
• Arabic: كلبش (kalbaš) — to apply handcuffs
• Breton: grizilhonañ — to apply handcuffs
• Bulgarian: слагам белезници (slagam beleznici) — to apply handcuffs
• Dutch: in de boeien slaan — to apply handcuffs
• Dutch: handboeien omdoen — to apply handcuffs
• Dutch: boeien — to apply handcuffs
• Esperanto: mankateni — to apply handcuffs
• Finnish: panna käsirautoihin — to apply handcuffs
• Finnish: laittaa käsiraudat — to apply handcuffs
• Finnish: käsiraudoittaa — to apply handcuffs
• French: menotter — to apply handcuffs
• Galician: esposar — to apply handcuffs
• German: fesseln — to apply handcuffs
• Hebrew: אזק (azák) — to apply handcuffs
• Hungarian: megbilincsel — to apply handcuffs
• Icelandic: handjárna — to apply handcuffs
• Italian: ammanettare — to apply handcuffs
• Macedonian: става лисици (stava lisici) — to apply handcuffs
• Māori: tūpiki — to apply handcuffs
• Polish: zakuwać — to apply handcuffs
• Polish: zakuć — to apply handcuffs
• Polish: skuwać — to apply handcuffs
• Polish: skuć — to apply handcuffs
• Portuguese: algemar — to apply handcuffs
• Romanian: încătușa — to apply handcuffs
• Romanian: fereca — to apply handcuffs
• Spanish: esposar — to apply handcuffs
• Spanish: enmarrocar — to apply handcuffs
• Spanish: maniatar — to apply handcuffs
• Swedish: sätta handbojor på (någon) — to apply handcuffs
• Turkish: kelepçelemek — to apply handcuffs
• Finnish: sitoa — figuratively: to restrain
• Italian: bloccare — figuratively: to restrain
• Romanian: încătușa — figuratively: to restrain