Standard Lemma guide

handkerchief

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈhæŋkəːt͡ʃɪf/
  • Received-Pronunciation: [ˈhæŋkəːt͡ʃɪf]
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈhæŋkəːt͡ʃiːf/
  • Received-Pronunciation: [ˈhæŋkəːt͡ʃɪi̯f]
  • Received-Pronunciation: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • /ˈhæŋkɚt͡ʃəf/ without æ-raising
  • [ˈhæŋkɚt͡ʃəf] ~ [ˈhæŋkɹ̩t͡ʃəf] without æ-raising
  • /ˈheɪ̯ŋkɚt͡ʃəf/
  • [ˈheɪ̯ŋkɚt͡ʃəf] ~ [ˈheɪ̯ŋkɹ̩t͡ʃəf]
  • /ˈhɛ̃ŋkɚt͡ʃəf/
  • [ˈhɛ̃ŋkɚt͡ʃəf] ~ [ˈhɛ̃ŋkɹ̩t͡ʃəf]
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -t͡ʃɪf
  • rhymes with -t͡ʃiːf
  • CMU ARPABET: HH AE1 NG K ER0 CH IH0 F Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: HH AE1 NG K ER0 CH IY0 F Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A piece of cloth, usually square and often fine and elegant, carried for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • He sneezed into his handkerchief during the meeting.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: hanky, pocket handkerchief

Antonyms: none provided

Narrower terms: pocket square

2

noun

Meaning 2

A piece of cloth shaped like a handkerchief to be worn about the neck; a neckerchief or neckcloth.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

a square piece of cloth used for wiping the eyes or nose or as a costume accessory

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: hankie, hanky, hankey

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: piece of cloth, piece of material

Narrower terms: bandanna, bandana, pocket-handkerchief

History

Etymology

From hand + kerchief.

Across languages

Translations

177 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: sakdoek — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Albanian: shami — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Arabic: مِنْدِيل (mindīl) — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Arabic: مَحْرَمَة (maḥrama) — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Arabic: منديل (mandīl) — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Armenian: թաշկինակ (tʻaškinak) — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Assamese: ৰুমাল (rumal) — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Asturian: pañuelu — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Azerbaijani: məndil — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Azerbaijani: dəsmal — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Azerbaijani: cib dəsmalı — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Bashkir: ҡулъяулыҡ (qulʺyawlıq) — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Belarusian: насо́ўка (nasówka) — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Belarusian: насава́я ху́стачка (nasavája xústačka) — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Belarusian: ху́стачка (xústačka) — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Bengali: রুমাল (rumal) — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Bulgarian: но́сна къ́рпа (nósna kǎ́rpa) — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Bulgarian: къ́рпичка (kǎ́rpička) — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Burmese: လက်ကိုင်ပဝါ (lakkuingpa.wa) — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Catalan: mocador — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Chinese Mandarin: 手帕 (shǒupà) — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Chinese Mandarin: 手絹 /手绢 (shǒujuàn) — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Crimean Tatar: yavluq — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Czech: kapesník — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Dalmatian: fazuol — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Dalmatian: sedarul — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Danish: lommetørklæde — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Dutch: zakdoek — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Elfdalian: snortrasu — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Elfdalian: snorslarv — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Esperanto: naztuko — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Esperanto: poŝtuko — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Estonian: taskurätik — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Estonian: taskurätt — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Faroese: lummaturriklæði — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Finnish: nenäliina — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • French: mouchoir — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • West-Frisian: bûsdoek — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Friulian: façolet — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Friulian: smočhìt — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Galician: pano da man — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Galician: pano — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Georgian: ცხვირსახოცი (cxvirsaxoci) — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • German: Taschentuch — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Greek: μαντήλι (mantíli) — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Ancient Greek: σουδάριον (soudárion) — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Greenlandic: kakkissarfik — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Haitian Creole: mouchwa — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Hawaiian: hinakā — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Hebrew: מִמחָטָה (mimkhatá) — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Hindi: रूमाल (rūmāl) — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Hungarian: zsebkendő — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Icelandic: vasaklútur — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Ido: nazotuko — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Indonesian: saputangan — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Ingrian: nenärätti — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Irish: ciarsúr — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Irish: ciarsúr póca — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Irish: naipcín póca — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Istriot: fassulito — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Italian: fazzoletto — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Japanese: ハンカチ (hankachi) — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Japanese: ハンカチーフ (hankachīfu) — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Japanese: 鼻拭き (hanafuki) — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Kazakh: қол орамал (qol oramal) — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Khmer: កន្សែងដៃ (kɑɑkɑnsaeng day) — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Korean: 손수건 (sonsugeon) — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Central Kurdish: دەسەسڕ (desesrr) — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Central Kurdish: دەستەسڕ (destesrr) — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Northern Kurdish: destmal — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Northern Kurdish: peçete — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Northern Kurdish: paçik — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Kyrgyz: бет аарчы (bet aarcı) — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Kyrgyz: бет аарчу жоолук (bet aarcu jooluk) — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Ladino: rizá — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Ladino: ridá — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Lao: ມົນ (mon) — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Lao: ແພມົນ (phǣ mon) — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Lao: ຜ້າເຊັດຫນ້າ (phā set nā) — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Latin: sūdārium — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Latvian: kabatlakats — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Latvian: kabatlakatiņš — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Latvian: mutautiņš — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Lithuanian: nosinė — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Lithuanian: nosinaitė — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Luxembourgish: Nuesnappech — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Macedonian: шамивче (šamivče) — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Macedonian: марамче (maramče) — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Malay: sapu tangan — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Maltese: maktur — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Māori: aikiha — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Marathi: रुमाल (rumāl) — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Mauritian Creole: mouswar — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Mongolian: нусны алчуур (nusny alčuur) — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Mongolian: гурвалжин алчуур (gurvalžin alčuur) — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Mongolian: ᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠯᠴᠢᠭᠤᠷ (ɣar alčiɣur) — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Neapolitan: maccaturo — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Norman: mouoché — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Norman: torche-nez — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Norwegian Bokmål: lommetørkle — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: lommetørkle — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Occitan: mocador — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Ojibwe: moshwens — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Pannonian Rusyn: хусточка (xustočka) — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Pashto: دستمال (dastmāl) — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Pashto: دسمال (dəsmāl) — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Iranian Persian: دَسْتْمال (dastmâl) — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Iranian Persian: رومال (rumâl) — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Polish: chusteczka do nosa — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Polish: chusteczka — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Portuguese: lenço — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Romanian: batistă — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Romanian: năframă — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Romansh: faziel — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Romansh: fazielet — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Romansh: fazöl — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Romansh: fazalet — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Russian: носово́й плато́к (nosovój platók) — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Russian: плато́к (platók) — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Russian: плато́чек (platóček) — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Kinyarwanda: umushwara — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Sardinian: macadori — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Sardinian: mucadore — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Sardinian: mancaloru — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Serbo-Croatian: ма̀рамица — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Serbo-Croatian: màramica — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Sicilian: fazzulettu — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Slovak: vreckovka — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Slovene: robec — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Lower Sorbian: šantk — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Upper Sorbian: nósnik — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Upper Sorbian: šnuptichl — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Southern Altai: колплат (kolplat) — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Spanish: pañuelo — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Spanish: moquero — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Spanish: mocador — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Swahili: leso — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Swahili: hanchifu — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Swedish: näsduk — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Tagalog: panyo — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Tagalog: panyolito — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Tajik: дастмол (dastmol) — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Tajik: рӯймол (rüymol) — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Tajik: рӯмол (rümol) — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Tajik: румол (rumol) — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Tamil: கைக்குட்டை (kaikkuṭṭai) — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Tatar: кулъяулык (qul-yawlıq) — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Thai: ผ้าเช็ดหน้า (pâa-chét-nâa) — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Tok Pisin: hankisip — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Turkish: mendil — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Ottoman Turkish: یاغلق (yağlık) — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Ottoman Turkish: دستار (destar) — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Ottoman Turkish: چوره (çevre) — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Turkmen: elýaglyk — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Ukrainian: носова́ ху́стка (nosová xústka) — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Ukrainian: ху́стка (xústka) — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Ukrainian: ху́сточка (xústočka) — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Unami: akontpèpi — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Urdu: رُومال (rūmāl) — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Urdu: دَسْت مال (dast māl) — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Uyghur: قول ياغلىق (qol yaghliq) — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Uzbek: dastroʻmol — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Uzbek: roʻmolcha — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Varhadi: दस्ती (dastī) — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Venetan: fasołeto — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Vietnamese: khăn tay — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Vietnamese: mùi soa — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Vietnamese: mu-xoa — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Volapük: pokasärvätül — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Welsh: hances — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Welsh: macyn — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Welsh: ffunen — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Welsh: neisied — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Welsh: cadach — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Yiddish: נאָזטיכל (noztikhl) — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Yiddish: טיכל (tikhl) — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
  • Zazaki: desmal (diq) — cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands
Real reading context

handkerchief in complete knowledge articles