Standard Lemma guide

handshake

noun · verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /ˈhæn(d)ˌʃeɪk/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: HH AE1 N D SH EY2 K Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The grasping of hands by two people when greeting, leave-taking, or making an agreement.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An exchange of signals between two devices when communications begin in order to ensure synchronization.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To perform a handshake; to shake hands.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To perform a handshake with another device.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

grasping and shaking a person's hand (as to acknowledge an introduction or to agree on a contract)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: shake, handshaking, handclasp

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: acknowledgment, acknowledgement

History

Etymology

From hand + shake. See the appendix for the history of the gesture itself.

Across languages

Translations

113 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: handdruk — grasping of hands by two people
  • Albanian: duarshtrëngim — grasping of hands by two people
  • Albanian: shtrëngim duarsh — grasping of hands by two people
  • Arabic: مُصَافَحَة (muṣāfaḥa) — grasping of hands by two people
  • Armenian: ձեռքսեղմում (jeṙkʻseġmum) — grasping of hands by two people
  • Asturian: choque de manos — grasping of hands by two people
  • Azerbaijani: əl sıxma — grasping of hands by two people
  • Azerbaijani: əl vermə — grasping of hands by two people
  • Belarusian: по́ціск (pócisk) — grasping of hands by two people
  • Belarusian: по́ціск рукі́ (pócisk rukí) — grasping of hands by two people
  • Belarusian: по́ціск рук (pócisk ruk) — grasping of hands by two people
  • Bengali: মুসাফা (muśapha) — grasping of hands by two people
  • Bulgarian: ръкости́скане (rǎkostískane) — grasping of hands by two people
  • Bulgarian: ръку́ване (rǎkúvane) — grasping of hands by two people
  • Catalan: encaixada — grasping of hands by two people
  • Chinese Cantonese: 握手 (ak1 sau2 / aak1 sau2) — grasping of hands by two people
  • Chinese: 握手 (ak-chhiú) — grasping of hands by two people
  • Chinese Mandarin: 握手 (wòshǒu) — grasping of hands by two people
  • Czech: podání ruky — grasping of hands by two people
  • Danish: håndtryk — grasping of hands by two people
  • Dutch: handdruk — grasping of hands by two people
  • Esperanto: manpremo — grasping of hands by two people
  • Estonian: käesurumine — grasping of hands by two people
  • Estonian: käepigistus — grasping of hands by two people
  • Finnish: kättely — grasping of hands by two people
  • French: poignée de main — grasping of hands by two people
  • French: shake-hand — grasping of hands by two people
  • Georgian: ხელის ჩამორთმევა (xelis čamortmeva) — grasping of hands by two people
  • German: Händeschütteln — grasping of hands by two people
  • German: Handschlag — grasping of hands by two people
  • German: Händedruck — grasping of hands by two people
  • Greek: χειραψία (cheirapsía) — grasping of hands by two people
  • Hebrew: לְחִיצַת יָד (lekhitsát yad) — grasping of hands by two people
  • Hindi: करमर्दन (karmardan) — grasping of hands by two people
  • Hungarian: kézfogás — grasping of hands by two people
  • Icelandic: handaband — grasping of hands by two people
  • Indonesian: jabat tangan — grasping of hands by two people
  • Italian: stretta di mano — grasping of hands by two people
  • Japanese: 握手 (akushu) — grasping of hands by two people
  • Japanese: ハンドシェーク (handoshēku) — grasping of hands by two people
  • Kapampangan: galamanu — grasping of hands by two people
  • Kapampangan: dalamanu — grasping of hands by two people
  • Kazakh: амандасу (amandasu) — grasping of hands by two people
  • Kazakh: қол алысу (qol alysu) — grasping of hands by two people
  • Khmer: ការចាប់ដៃ (kaa cap day) — grasping of hands by two people
  • Khmer: ការរលាក់ដៃ (kaa rɔɔrɔlĕək day) — grasping of hands by two people
  • Korean: 악수 (aksu) — grasping of hands by two people
  • Korean: 핸드세이크 (haendeuseikeu) — grasping of hands by two people
  • Korean: 핸드셰이크 (haendeusyeikeu) — grasping of hands by two people
  • Kyrgyz: кол кармашуу (kol karmaşuu) — grasping of hands by two people
  • Kyrgyz: кол алышуу (kol alışuu) — grasping of hands by two people
  • Kyrgyz: кол кысышуу (kol kısışuu) — grasping of hands by two people
  • Lao: ການຈັບມື (kān chap mư̄) — grasping of hands by two people
  • Lao: ຈັບມື (chap mư̄) — grasping of hands by two people
  • Latvian: rokasspiediens — grasping of hands by two people
  • Lithuanian: rankos paspaudimas — grasping of hands by two people
  • Macedonian: ракување (rakuvanje) — grasping of hands by two people
  • Norwegian Bokmål: håndtrykk — grasping of hands by two people
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: handtrykk — grasping of hands by two people
  • Iranian Persian: مُصافَحِه (mosâfahe) — grasping of hands by two people
  • Iranian Persian: دَسْتدادَن (dast-dâdan) — grasping of hands by two people
  • Polish: uścisk dłoni — grasping of hands by two people
  • Polish: uścisk ręki — grasping of hands by two people
  • Portuguese: aperto de mão — grasping of hands by two people
  • Portuguese: passou-bem — grasping of hands by two people
  • Portuguese: bacalhau — grasping of hands by two people
  • Romanian: strângere de mână — grasping of hands by two people
  • Russian: рукопожа́тие (rukopožátije) — grasping of hands by two people
  • Serbo-Croatian: руковање — grasping of hands by two people
  • Serbo-Croatian: rukovanje — grasping of hands by two people
  • Slovak: podanie ruky — grasping of hands by two people
  • Slovak: stisk ruky — grasping of hands by two people
  • Slovene: rokovanje — grasping of hands by two people
  • Spanish: apretón de manos — grasping of hands by two people
  • Spanish: estrechamiento de manos — grasping of hands by two people
  • Spanish: estrechadura de manos — grasping of hands by two people
  • Swedish: handskakning — grasping of hands by two people
  • Swedish: handslag — grasping of hands by two people
  • Swedish: handtryckning — grasping of hands by two people
  • Tajik: дастфушурӣ (dastfušuri) — grasping of hands by two people
  • Tajik: мусофаҳа (musofaha) — grasping of hands by two people
  • Telugu: కరచాలనం (karacālanaṁ) — grasping of hands by two people
  • Thai: การจับมือ (gaan-jàp-mʉʉ) — grasping of hands by two people
  • Thai: จับมือ (jàp-mʉʉ) — grasping of hands by two people
  • Turkish: el sıkışma — grasping of hands by two people
  • Turkish: el sıkma — grasping of hands by two people
  • Turkish: tokalaşma — grasping of hands by two people
  • Ukrainian: рукостиска́ння (rukostyskánnja) — grasping of hands by two people
  • Ukrainian: по́тиск (pótysk) — grasping of hands by two people
  • Urdu: مُصافَحَہ (musāfaha) — grasping of hands by two people
  • Uzbek: qoʻl siqish — grasping of hands by two people
  • Uzbek: qoʻl berib — grasping of hands by two people
  • Vietnamese: cái bắt tay — grasping of hands by two people
  • Vietnamese: sự bắt tay — grasping of hands by two people
  • Chinese Mandarin: 握手 (wòshǒu) — an exchange of signals between two devices
  • French: établissement d'une liaison — an exchange of signals between two devices
  • French: handshake — an exchange of signals between two devices
  • Japanese: ハンドシェイク (handosheiku) — an exchange of signals between two devices
  • Korean: 핸드셰이킹 (haendeusyeiking) — an exchange of signals between two devices
  • Polish: wymiana potwierdzeń — an exchange of signals between two devices
  • Spanish: establecimiento comunicacional — an exchange of signals between two devices
  • Spanish: establecimiento comunicativo — an exchange of signals between two devices
  • Swedish: handskakning — an exchange of signals between two devices
  • Polish: uściskać dłoń — sense 1
  • Polish: uścisnąć dłoń — sense 1
  • Spanish: darse la mano — sense 1
  • Spanish: estrecharse la mano — sense 1
  • Spanish: apretarse la mano — sense 1
  • Spanish: diñarse la mano — sense 1
  • Unami: ànkunsi — sense 1
  • Polish: wymieniać potwierdzenia — sense 2
  • Polish: wymienić potwierdzenia — sense 2
  • Spanish: establecer comunicación — sense 2