Standard Lemma guide

Hanse

noun · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /hæns/
  • /hænzə/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -æns
  • rhymes with -ænzə

1

noun

Meaning 1

A merchant guild, particularly the Fellowship of London Merchants (the "Old Hanse") given a monopoly on London's foreign trade by the Normans or its successor, the Company of Merchant Adventurers (the "New Hanse"), incorporated in 1497 and chartered under Henry VII and Elizabeth I.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The rights and privileges of such guilds, particularly their trade monopolies.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A commercial association of Scottish free burghs in the Middle Ages.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The Hanseatic League: a commercial association of German towns in the Middle Ages.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Alternative form of hanse, the fees payable to a Hanse or its guildhall.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, alternative, historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Alternative form of Hanse, a merchant guild or a former commercial league of German cities.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, alternative, historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

The guildhall of a Hanse.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A fee payable to the Hanse, particularly its entrance fee and the impost levied on non-members trading in its area.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

That part of an elliptical or many-centred arch which has the shorter radius and immediately adjoins the impost.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: architecture

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Middle English hanse, from Old French hanse (“guild; guild fee”), from Medieval Latin hansa, from Old High German hansa, from Proto-West Germanic *hansu, from Proto-Germanic *hansō (“gathering; coalition; gang of men”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱómsōd (“union; gathering”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“beside, by, with, along”) + *sed- (“to sit”). In reference to the Hanseatic League, via German Hanse. Cognate with Old English hōs (“company, retinue, escorts”),

See Hanse.

Compare French anse (“handle”), anse de panier (“surbased arch, flat arch, vault”), and English haunch (“hip”).

Across languages

Translations

13 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Czech: Hanza — merchant guild
  • French: Hanse — merchant guild
  • German: Gilde — merchant guild
  • German: Hanse — merchant guild
  • Latin: hansa — merchant guild
  • Low German: hanse — merchant guild
  • Low German: gill — merchant guild
  • Marathi: हानसं (hānsa) — merchant guild
  • Polish: hanza — merchant guild
  • Portuguese: hansa — merchant guild
  • Russian: Га́нза (Gánza) — merchant guild
  • Swedish: hansa — merchant guild
  • Latin: Ansus — Scottish commercial league