Standard Lemma guide

hara-kiri

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˌhæɹəˈkɪɹi/
  • /ˌhɑɹəˈkɪɹi/
  • /ˌhæɹiˈkæɹi/ widespread but nonstandard
  • /ˌhɛɹiˈkɛɹi/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: HH AA1 R IH0 K IH1 R IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Ceremonial suicide by disembowelment, as by slicing open the abdomen with a dagger or knife: formerly practised in Japan by the samurai when disgraced or sentenced to death.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Suicide or any suicidal action.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

An act against one's own interests.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, figuratively, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

ritual suicide by self-disembowelment on a sword; practiced by samurai in the traditional Japanese society

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: harakiri, harikari, seppuku

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: suicide, self-destruction, self-annihilation

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 腹切り (harakiri), ultimately from 腹 (hara, “belly”) + 切る (kiru, “to cut”).

Across languages

Translations

37 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: هَارَا كِيرِي (hārā kīrī) — ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen
  • Armenian: խարակիրի (xarakiri) — ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen
  • Armenian: հարակիրի (harakiri) — ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen
  • Catalan: harakiri — ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen
  • Chinese Mandarin: 切腹 (qiēfù) — ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen
  • Esperanto: harakiro — ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen
  • Finnish: harakiri — ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen
  • French: hara-kiri — ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen
  • Galician: haraquiri — ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen
  • German: Harakiri — ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen
  • Hebrew: חרקירי — ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen
  • Hebrew: הרקירי — ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen
  • Indonesian: harakiri — ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen
  • Japanese: 腹切り (harakiri) — ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen
  • Japanese: 切腹 (seppuku) — ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen
  • Korean: 할복 (halbok) — ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen
  • Malay: harakiri — ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen
  • Malayalam: ഹരകിരി (harakiri) — ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen
  • Norwegian Bokmål: harakiri — ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: harakiri — ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen
  • Portuguese: haraquiri — ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen
  • Portuguese: harakiri — ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen
  • Portuguese: hara-kiri — ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen
  • Russian: хараки́ри (xarakíri) — ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen
  • Russian: сэппу́ку (sɛppúku) — ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen
  • Spanish: haraquiri — ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen
  • Spanish: harakiri — ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen
  • Swedish: harakiri — ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen
  • Turkish: harakiri — ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen
  • Urdu: ہاراکری (hārākirī) — ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen
  • Uzbek: harakiri — ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen
  • Chinese Mandarin: 自殺 /自杀 (zìshā) — suicide
  • Finnish: harakiri — suicide
  • Hawaiian: pepehi make ana ʻia iā iho — suicide
  • Japanese: 自殺 — suicide
  • Finnish: harakiri — self-destructive act
  • German: Harakiri — self-destructive act