Standard Lemma guide

harangue

noun · verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /həˈɹæŋ/ without æ-raising
  • [həˈɹæŋ] without æ-raising
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Canada, US: /həˈɹeɪ̯ŋ/
  • Canada, US: [həˈɹeɪ̯ŋ]
  • Canada, US: /həˈɹɛ̃ŋ/
  • Canada, US: [həˈɹɛ̃ŋ]
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -æŋ
  • CMU ARPABET: HH ER0 AE1 NG Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

An impassioned, disputatious public speech.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A tirade, harsh scolding or rant, whether spoken or written.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • She gave her son a harangue about the dangers of playing in the street.
  • The priest took thirty minutes to deliver his harangue on timeliness, making the entire service run late.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: admonition, condemnation, criticism, diatribe, polemic, rant, screed, tirade, dithyramb, harangue, impugnation, j'accuse, jeremiad, philippic, slanging match

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To give a forceful and lengthy lecture or criticism to someone.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: ambitransitive

Examples

  • The angry motorist leapt from his car to harangue the other driver.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: admonish, berate, lecture

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

a loud bombastic declamation expressed with strong emotion

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: rant, ranting

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: declamation

Narrower terms: screed

5

verb

Meaning 5

deliver a harangue to; address forcefully

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: address, speak

History

Etymology

From Middle English arang and French harangue, from Old Italian aringa (modern Italian arringa) from aringare (“speak in public”) (modern Italian arringare), from aringo (“public assembly”), from Gothic *𐌷𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍃 (*hriggs) or a compound containing it, akin to Old High German hring (“ring”) (whence German Ring). Doublet of range, rank, ring, and rink.

Across languages

Translations

60 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: ճառ (čaṙ) — impassioned speech
  • Bulgarian: публична реч (publična reč) — impassioned speech
  • Catalan: arenga — impassioned speech
  • Czech: plamenná řeč — impassioned speech
  • Czech: tiráda — impassioned speech
  • Finnish: palopuhe — impassioned speech
  • French: harangue — impassioned speech
  • German: Moralpredigt — impassioned speech
  • Greek: φιλιππικός (filippikós) — impassioned speech
  • Italian: arringa — impassioned speech
  • Italian: concione — impassioned speech
  • Korean: 열변 (yeolbyeon) — impassioned speech
  • Manx: ard-loayrtys — impassioned speech
  • Occitan: arenga — impassioned speech
  • Russian: стра́стное обраще́ние (strástnoje obraščénije) — impassioned speech
  • Spanish: arenga — impassioned speech
  • Spanish: soflama — impassioned speech
  • Welsh: araith — impassioned speech
  • Welsh: anerchiad — impassioned speech
  • Bulgarian: тирада (tirada) — tirade
  • Catalan: arenga — tirade
  • Czech: tiráda — tirade
  • Czech: kázání — tirade
  • Czech: proslov — tirade
  • Dutch: preek — tirade
  • Finnish: vuodatus — tirade
  • Finnish: saarna — tirade
  • French: sermon — tirade
  • French: remontrance — tirade
  • French: harangue — tirade
  • German: Moralpredigt — tirade
  • German: Tirade — tirade
  • German: Schmährede — tirade
  • German: Sermon — tirade
  • Greek: αναβαλλόμενος (anavallómenos) — tirade
  • Greek: εξάψαλμος (exápsalmos) — tirade
  • Manx: ard-loayrtys — tirade
  • Occitan: arenga — tirade
  • Spanish: sermón — tirade
  • Spanish: arenga — tirade
  • Spanish: diatriba — tirade
  • Spanish: despotrique — tirade
  • Spanish: soflama — tirade
  • Swedish: harang — tirade
  • Czech: domlouvat — to give a forceful lecture
  • Czech: dělat kázání — to give a forceful lecture
  • Czech: kázat — to give a forceful lecture
  • Czech: řečnit — to give a forceful lecture
  • Finnish: saarnata — to give a forceful lecture
  • Finnish: paasata — to give a forceful lecture
  • French: sermonner — to give a forceful lecture
  • Greek: κατσαδιάζω (katsadiázo) — to give a forceful lecture
  • Greek: εξαπολύω φιλιππικό (exapolýo filippikó) — to give a forceful lecture
  • Greek: ψέλνω τον αναβαλλόμενο (psélno ton anavallómeno) — to give a forceful lecture
  • Greek: ρίχνω εξάψαλμο (ríchno exápsalmo) — to give a forceful lecture
  • Ancient Greek: ἐπιδημηγορέω (epidēmēgoréō) — to give a forceful lecture
  • Norman: achîtrer — to give a forceful lecture
  • Greek: δημηγορώ (dimigoró) — to address the public
  • Ancient Greek: ἀγορεύω (agoreúō) — to address the public
  • Spanish: arengar — to address the public