Standard Lemma guide

harassment

noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /həˈɹæs.mənt/
  • /ˈhæɹ.əs.mənt/
  • /-mɪnt/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: HH ER0 AE1 S M AH0 N T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Persistent attacks and criticism causing worry and distress.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Deliberate pestering or intimidation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The use of repeated small-scale attacks to wear down an enemy force.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: government, military, politics, war

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

the act of tormenting by continued persistent attacks and criticism

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: molestation

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: mistreatment

Narrower terms: baiting, badgering, worrying, torment, bedevilment, sexual harassment, tease, teasing, ribbing, tantalization, witch-hunt

5

noun

Meaning 5

a feeling of intense annoyance caused by being tormented

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • so great was his harassment that he wanted to destroy his tormentors

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: torment

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: annoyance, chafe, vexation

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French harassement. By surface analysis, harass + -ment.

Across languages

Translations

54 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: تَحَرُّش (taḥarruš) — persistent attacks and criticism causing worry and distress
  • Bengali: জ্বালাতন (jalaton) — persistent attacks and criticism causing worry and distress
  • Bulgarian: тормо́з (tormóz) — persistent attacks and criticism causing worry and distress
  • Catalan: assetjament — persistent attacks and criticism causing worry and distress
  • Chinese Mandarin: 騷擾 /骚扰 (sāorǎo) — persistent attacks and criticism causing worry and distress
  • Danish: chikane — persistent attacks and criticism causing worry and distress
  • Finnish: ahdistelu — persistent attacks and criticism causing worry and distress
  • French: harcèlement — persistent attacks and criticism causing worry and distress
  • German: Belästigung — persistent attacks and criticism causing worry and distress
  • Greek: παρενόχληση (parenóchlisi) — persistent attacks and criticism causing worry and distress
  • Hebrew: הַטְרָדָה (hatradá) — persistent attacks and criticism causing worry and distress
  • Hindi: उत्पीड़न (utpīṛan) — persistent attacks and criticism causing worry and distress
  • Italian: molestia — persistent attacks and criticism causing worry and distress
  • Italian: vessazione — persistent attacks and criticism causing worry and distress
  • Japanese: 嫌がらせ (iyagarase) — persistent attacks and criticism causing worry and distress
  • Korean: 괴롭힘 (goerophim) — persistent attacks and criticism causing worry and distress
  • Māori: whakatīwhetatanga — persistent attacks and criticism causing worry and distress
  • Middle English: vexacioun — persistent attacks and criticism causing worry and distress
  • Middle English: vexynge — persistent attacks and criticism causing worry and distress
  • Polish: molestowanie — persistent attacks and criticism causing worry and distress
  • Polish: napastowanie — persistent attacks and criticism causing worry and distress
  • Polish: dręczenie — persistent attacks and criticism causing worry and distress
  • Polish: prześladowanie — persistent attacks and criticism causing worry and distress
  • Portuguese: assédio — persistent attacks and criticism causing worry and distress
  • Romanian: distrugere — persistent attacks and criticism causing worry and distress
  • Romanian: pustiire — persistent attacks and criticism causing worry and distress
  • Russian: домога́тельства (domogátelʹstva) — persistent attacks and criticism causing worry and distress
  • Russian: домога́тельство (domogátelʹstvo) — persistent attacks and criticism causing worry and distress
  • Russian: хара́ссмент (xarássment) — persistent attacks and criticism causing worry and distress
  • Russian: ха́рассмент (xárassment) — persistent attacks and criticism causing worry and distress
  • Scottish Gaelic: sàrachadh — persistent attacks and criticism causing worry and distress
  • Spanish: acoso — persistent attacks and criticism causing worry and distress
  • Spanish: hostigamiento — persistent attacks and criticism causing worry and distress
  • Swedish: trakasseri — persistent attacks and criticism causing worry and distress
  • Turkish: taciz — persistent attacks and criticism causing worry and distress
  • Bulgarian: дра́знене (dráznene) — deliberate pestering or annoying
  • Danish: chikane — deliberate pestering or annoying
  • Dutch: pesterij — deliberate pestering or annoying
  • Finnish: ahdistelu — deliberate pestering or annoying
  • Finnish: häirintä — deliberate pestering or annoying
  • French: harcèlement — deliberate pestering or annoying
  • German: Belästigung — deliberate pestering or annoying
  • German: Aufdringlichkeit — deliberate pestering or annoying
  • Portuguese: assédio — deliberate pestering or annoying
  • Portuguese: incômodo — deliberate pestering or annoying
  • Romanian: deranj — deliberate pestering or annoying
  • Romanian: imoportunare — deliberate pestering or annoying
  • Russian: беспоко́йство (bespokójstvo) — deliberate pestering or annoying
  • Russian: агре́ссия (agréssija) — deliberate pestering or annoying
  • Russian: оскорбле́ние (oskorblénije) — deliberate pestering or annoying
  • Russian: притесне́ние (pritesnénije) — deliberate pestering or annoying
  • Scottish Gaelic: sàrachadh — deliberate pestering or annoying
  • Swedish: trakasseri — deliberate pestering or annoying
  • Turkish: taciz — deliberate pestering or annoying
Real reading context

harassment in complete knowledge articles