Standard Lemma guide

harbinger

noun · verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈhɑːbɪndʒə/
  • US: härʹbĭnjər
  • US: /ˈhɑɹ.bɪn.d͡ʒəɹ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: HH AA1 R B IH0 N JH ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A person or thing that foreshadows or foretells the coming of someone or something.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • harbinger of danger; harbinger of doom; harbinger of spring

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: forewarning, herald, omen, premonition, sign, signal, prophet, precursor

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

One who provides lodgings; especially, the officer of the English royal household who formerly preceded the court when travelling, to provide and prepare lodgings.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To announce or precede; to be a harbinger of.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: herald

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

something that precedes and indicates the approach of something or someone

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: forerunner, predecessor, herald, precursor

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: indication, indicant

5

verb

Meaning 5

foreshadow or presage

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: announce, annunciate, foretell, herald

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: tell

History

Etymology

Originally, a person sent in advance to arrange lodgings. From Middle English herberjour, herbergeour, from Old French herbergeor (French hébergeur), from herbergier (“to set up camp; to shelter; to take shelter”) + -or (suffix forming agent nouns), from Old High German heribergan, ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *harjabergu (“army camp, shelter”). Compare German Herberge, Italian albergo, Dutch herberg, English harbor. More at here, borrow.

Across languages

Translations

76 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: voorbode — that which foretells the coming of something
  • Bulgarian: предвестник (predvestnik) — that which foretells the coming of something
  • Catalan: anunciador — that which foretells the coming of something
  • Catalan: herald — that which foretells the coming of something
  • Chinese Mandarin: 預兆 /预兆 (yùzhào) — that which foretells the coming of something
  • Czech: zvěstovatel — that which foretells the coming of something
  • Czech: předzvěstník — that which foretells the coming of something
  • Danish: varsel — that which foretells the coming of something
  • Danish: forvarsel — that which foretells the coming of something
  • Dutch: voorbode — that which foretells the coming of something
  • Esperanto: omeno — that which foretells the coming of something
  • Finnish: airut — that which foretells the coming of something
  • Finnish: sanansaattaja — that which foretells the coming of something
  • French: présage — that which foretells the coming of something
  • German: Vorbote — that which foretells the coming of something
  • German: Omen — that which foretells the coming of something
  • German: Vorzeichen — that which foretells the coming of something
  • Greek: προάγγελος (proángelos) — that which foretells the coming of something
  • Greek: πρόδρομος (pródromos) — that which foretells the coming of something
  • Hungarian: előjel — that which foretells the coming of something
  • Hungarian: előfutár — that which foretells the coming of something
  • Hungarian: előhírnök — that which foretells the coming of something
  • Icelandic: boðberi — that which foretells the coming of something
  • Icelandic: fyrirboði — that which foretells the coming of something
  • Icelandic: undanfari — that which foretells the coming of something
  • Irish: réamhtheachtaire — that which foretells the coming of something
  • Italian: messaggero — that which foretells the coming of something
  • Italian: araldo — that which foretells the coming of something
  • Italian: presagio — that which foretells the coming of something
  • Italian: precursore — that which foretells the coming of something
  • Italian: foriero — that which foretells the coming of something
  • Italian: profeta — that which foretells the coming of something
  • Italian: premonitore — that which foretells the coming of something
  • Italian: premonitrice — that which foretells the coming of something
  • Japanese: 前触れ (maebure) — that which foretells the coming of something
  • Korean: 선구자 (seon'guja) — that which foretells the coming of something
  • Korean: 전조 (jeonjo) — that which foretells the coming of something
  • Latin: praenuntius — that which foretells the coming of something
  • Norwegian: forsmak — that which foretells the coming of something
  • Polish: zwiastun — that which foretells the coming of something
  • Portuguese: arauto — that which foretells the coming of something
  • Portuguese: presságio — that which foretells the coming of something
  • Russian: провозве́стник (provozvéstnik) — that which foretells the coming of something
  • Russian: предве́стник (predvéstnik) — that which foretells the coming of something
  • Serbo-Croatian: predšasnik — that which foretells the coming of something
  • Serbo-Croatian: najava — that which foretells the coming of something
  • Serbo-Croatian: navesnik — that which foretells the coming of something
  • Serbo-Croatian: nagovest — that which foretells the coming of something
  • Serbo-Croatian: nagoveštaj — that which foretells the coming of something
  • Spanish: anunciador — that which foretells the coming of something
  • Spanish: anunciante — that which foretells the coming of something
  • Spanish: heraldo — that which foretells the coming of something
  • Spanish: presagio — that which foretells the coming of something
  • Swedish: förebud — that which foretells the coming of something
  • Swedish: förlöpare — that which foretells the coming of something
  • Welsh: cennad — that which foretells the coming of something
  • Welsh: rhagredegydd — that which foretells the coming of something
  • Bulgarian: предвещавам (predveštavam) — to announce
  • Catalan: anunciar — to announce
  • Czech: zvěstovat — to announce
  • Czech: věstit — to announce
  • Dutch: aankondigen — to announce
  • French: annoncer — to announce
  • French: présager — to announce
  • German: ankündigen — to announce
  • Greek: προαναγγέλλω (proanangéllo) — to announce
  • Italian: annunciare — to announce
  • Italian: presagire — to announce
  • Italian: premonire — to announce
  • Italian: profetizzare — to announce
  • Norwegian: innvarsle — to announce
  • Russian: предвеща́ть (predveščátʹ) — to announce
  • Spanish: anunciar — to announce
  • Swedish: förebåda — to announce
  • Swedish: varsla — to announce
  • Ottoman Turkish: مژدهلمك (müjdelemek) — to announce
Real reading context

harbinger in complete knowledge articles