Phrase guide

hard currency

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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No pronunciation record was provided for this word.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Any globally traded currency that serves as a reliable, stable, and easily exchangeable store of value (regarding foreign exchange, and as contrasted with a currency not well trusted regarding inflation and hyperinflation); traditionally, such a currency that is not a cryptocurrency.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: business, economics, finance, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: hard cash

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

money in the form of bills or coins

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • there is a desperate shortage of hard cash

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cash, hard cash

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: currency

Narrower terms: change, small change, chickenfeed, chump change, pocket money, pin money, spending money, ready cash, cold cash, ready money

3

noun

Meaning 3

a currency that is not likely to depreciate suddenly in value

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the countries agreed to conduct their bilateral trade in hard currency, replacing previous barter arrangements
  • Germany once had a solid economy, good fiscal and monetary policies, and a hard currency

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: currency

History

Etymology

No etymology was provided for this word.

Across languages

Translations

9 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 硬通貨 /硬通货 (yìngtōnghuò) — globally traded currency that serves as a reliable and stable store of value
  • Finnish: kova valuutta — globally traded currency that serves as a reliable and stable store of value
  • Italian: valuta forte — globally traded currency that serves as a reliable and stable store of value
  • Polish: twarda waluta — globally traded currency that serves as a reliable and stable store of value
  • Romanian: valută forte — globally traded currency that serves as a reliable and stable store of value
  • Russian: твёрдая валю́та (tvjórdaja valjúta) — globally traded currency that serves as a reliable and stable store of value
  • Russian: свобо́дно конверти́руемая валю́та (svobódno konvertírujemaja valjúta) — globally traded currency that serves as a reliable and stable store of value
  • Spanish: moneda fuerte — globally traded currency that serves as a reliable and stable store of value
  • Swedish: hårdvaluta — globally traded currency that serves as a reliable and stable store of value