hard

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• Received-Pronunciation: häd
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• Received-Pronunciation: /hɑːd/
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• Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
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• General-American: härd
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• General-American: /hɑɹd/
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• US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
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• rhymes with -ɑː(ɹ)d
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• CMU ARPABET: HH AA1 R D Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
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From Middle English hard, from Old English heard, from Proto-West Germanic *hard(ī), from Proto-Germanic *harduz, from Proto-Indo-European *kort-ús, from *kret- (“strong, powerful”). Cognates Cognate with Yola hard (“hard”), West Frisian hurd (“hard”), Alemannic German hert (“hard”), Bavarian hoat (“hard”), Central Franconian haat (“hard”), Dutch hard (“hard”), German hart (“hard”), Luxembourgish haart (“hard”), Danish and Swedish hård (“hard”), Faroese and Icelandic harður (“hard”), Norwegian Bokmål hard (“hard”), Norwegian Nynorsk hard, hard’u (“hard”), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌿𐍃 (hardus, “hard”), Ancient Greek κρατύς (kratús, “strong, mighty”), Sanskrit क्रतु (krátu, “power, might, ability”), Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬎 (xratu).

* From Old English and Norman derivatives of Old French hardi (“tough, brave, hardy”). There are several Germanic variants of this origin, such as Swedish hård, Dutch hard, etc., all from Proto-Germanic *harduz. * English topographical surname for farmers living on hard ground, from hard. This also appeared as the surname Hardacre.

From Middle English harden, herden, from Old English heardian (“to become hard”) and hierdan (“to make hard”), from Proto-West Germanic *hardēn and *hardijan, from Proto-Germanic *hardijaną. Cognates Cognate with Dutch harden (“to harden”), German härten (“to harden”), Danish hærde (“to harden; to temper”), Icelandic herða (“to harden”), Norwegian Bokmål herde (“to harden; to toughen”), Norwegian Nynorsk herda (“to make hard, temper; harden”), Swedish härda (“harden, temper”), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gahardjan), *𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*hardjan, “to harden”).

476 source translations are retained for this English entry.

• Abkhaz: акьакьа (akjʼakjʼa) — resistant to pressure
• Akan: den — resistant to pressure
• Albanian: fortë — resistant to pressure
• Southern Altai: кату (katu) — resistant to pressure
• Arabic: صُلْب (ṣulb) — resistant to pressure
• Arabic: قاسي (gāsi) — resistant to pressure
• Arabic: صلب (ṣalb) — resistant to pressure
• Arabic: قاصح (qāṣḥ) — resistant to pressure
• Aragonese: duro — resistant to pressure
• Armenian: պինդ (pind) — resistant to pressure
• Armenian: կարծր (karcr) — resistant to pressure
• Asturian: duru — resistant to pressure
• Azerbaijani: sərt — resistant to pressure
• Balinese: katos — resistant to pressure
• Bashkir: ҡаты (qatı) — resistant to pressure
• Basque: gogor — resistant to pressure
• Belarusian: цвёрды (cvjórdy) — resistant to pressure
• Bengali: শক্ত (śokto) — resistant to pressure
• Bhojpuri: कड़ा (kaṛā) — resistant to pressure
• Central Bikol: matagas — resistant to pressure
• Bulgarian: твърд (tvǎrd) — resistant to pressure
• Burmese: မာ (ma) — resistant to pressure
• Carpathian Rusyn: твердый (tverdŷj) — resistant to pressure
• Catalan: dur — resistant to pressure
• Cebuano: gahi — resistant to pressure
• Chamicuro: chmawa — resistant to pressure
• Cherokee: ᎠᏍᏓᏯ (asdaya) — resistant to pressure
• Cherokee: ᏍᏓᏯ (sdaya) — resistant to pressure
• Chinese Mandarin: 硬 (yìng) — resistant to pressure
• Chuvash: хытӑ (hyt̬ă) — resistant to pressure
• Cornish: kales — resistant to pressure
• Czech: tvrdý — resistant to pressure
• Dalmatian: doir — resistant to pressure
• Danish: hård — resistant to pressure
• Dutch: hard — resistant to pressure
• Esperanto: malmola — resistant to pressure
• Estonian: tahke — resistant to pressure
• Estonian: kõva — resistant to pressure
• Even: маӈ (maŋ) — resistant to pressure
• Evenki: маңа — resistant to pressure
• Finnish: kova — resistant to pressure
• Finnish: kiinteä — resistant to pressure
• Finnish: luja — resistant to pressure
• French: dur — resistant to pressure
• Friulian: dûr — resistant to pressure
• Galician: duro — resistant to pressure
• Georgian: მაგარი (magari) — resistant to pressure
• Georgian: მყარი (mq̇ari) — resistant to pressure
• German: hart — resistant to pressure
• German: fest — resistant to pressure
• Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌿𐍃 (hardus) — resistant to pressure
• Ancient Greek: σκληρός (sklērós) — resistant to pressure
• Haitian Creole: di — resistant to pressure
• Hebrew: קָשִׁיחַ (kashíakh) — resistant to pressure
• Higaonon: madusan — resistant to pressure
• Hindi: कड़ा (kaṛā) — resistant to pressure
• Hindi: कठोर (kaṭhor) — resistant to pressure
• Hindi: सख़्त (saxt) — resistant to pressure
• Hindi: सख्त (sakht) — resistant to pressure
• Hindi: पायदार (pāydār) — resistant to pressure
• Hungarian: kemény — resistant to pressure
• Ibanag: nategga — resistant to pressure
• Icelandic: harður — resistant to pressure
• Ido: harda — resistant to pressure
• Ilocano: natangken — resistant to pressure
• Indonesian: keras — resistant to pressure
• Interlingua: dur — resistant to pressure
• Irish: crua — resistant to pressure
• Istriot: doûro — resistant to pressure
• Italian: duro — resistant to pressure
• Japanese: 硬い (katai) — resistant to pressure
• Javanese: atos — resistant to pressure
• Kapampangan: masias — resistant to pressure
• Kazakh: берік (berık) — resistant to pressure
• Kazakh: қатты (qatty) — resistant to pressure
• Khmer: កំព្រឹស (kɑmprɨh) — resistant to pressure
• Khmer: ក្រចើល (krɑɑcaəl) — resistant to pressure
• Korean: 딱딱하다 (ttakttakhada) — resistant to pressure
• Korean: 단단하다 (dandanhada) — resistant to pressure
• Central Kurdish: قایم (qaym) — resistant to pressure
• Northern Kurdish: req — resistant to pressure
• Kyrgyz: катуу (katuu) — resistant to pressure
• Lao: ແຂງ (khǣng) — resistant to pressure
• Latin: dūrus — resistant to pressure
• Latvian: ciets — resistant to pressure
• Limburgish: helle — resistant to pressure
• Lithuanian: kietas — resistant to pressure
• Lithuanian: kieta — resistant to pressure
• Lombard: dur — resistant to pressure
• Macedonian: тврд (tvrd) — resistant to pressure
• Macedonian: цврст (cvrst) — resistant to pressure
• Malay: keras — resistant to pressure
• Maltese: iebes — resistant to pressure
• Manchu: ᠮᠠᠩᡤᠠ (mangga) — resistant to pressure
• Western Bukidnon Manobo: mezesen — resistant to pressure
• Māori: tuapaka — resistant to pressure
• Māori: tūmārō — resistant to pressure
• Māori: papamārō — resistant to pressure
• Michif: duur — resistant to pressure
• Michif: jeur — resistant to pressure
• Mongolian: хатуугийн (xatuugiin) — resistant to pressure
• Mongolian: ᠬᠠᠳ᠋ᠠᡍᠣ — resistant to pressure
• Khiamniungan Naga: tsūtshì — resistant to pressure
• Norwegian: hard — resistant to pressure
• Occitan: dur — resistant to pressure
• Old English: heard — resistant to pressure
• Old Tupi: atã class IIa — resistant to pressure
• Papiamentu: duru — resistant to pressure
• Pashto: کلک (klak) — resistant to pressure
• Persian: سفت (seft) — resistant to pressure
• Persian: پایدار (pâydâr) — resistant to pressure
• Persian: مقاوم (moqâvem) — resistant to pressure
• Persian: صلب (solb) — resistant to pressure
• Persian: سخت (soxt) — resistant to pressure
• Plautdietsch: hoat — resistant to pressure
• Polish: twardy — resistant to pressure
• Portuguese: duro — resistant to pressure
• Quechua: rumi — resistant to pressure
• Romanian: tare — resistant to pressure
• Romanian: dur — resistant to pressure
• Romansh: dir — resistant to pressure
• Romansh: deir — resistant to pressure
• Romansh: dür — resistant to pressure
• Russian: твёрдый (tvjórdyj) — resistant to pressure
• Russian: кре́пкий (krépkij) — resistant to pressure
• Russian: про́чный (próčnyj) — resistant to pressure
• Sambali: matiboy — resistant to pressure
• Samoan: malō — resistant to pressure
• Sardinian: duru — resistant to pressure
• Scottish Gaelic: cruaidh — resistant to pressure
• Serbo-Croatian: тврд — resistant to pressure
• Serbo-Croatian: tvrd — resistant to pressure
• Sicilian: duru — resistant to pressure
• Slovak: tvrdý — resistant to pressure
• Slovene: tŕd — resistant to pressure
• Lower Sorbian: twardy — resistant to pressure
• Spanish: duro — resistant to pressure
• Swahili: -gumu — resistant to pressure
• Swedish: hård — resistant to pressure
• Tagalog: matigas — resistant to pressure
• Tajik: сахт (saxt) — resistant to pressure
• Tat: səxt — resistant to pressure
• Tatar: каты (qatı) — resistant to pressure
• Tausug: matugas — resistant to pressure
• Telugu: గట్టి (gaṭṭi) — resistant to pressure
• Tetum: toos — resistant to pressure
• Thai: แข็ง (kɛ̌ng) — resistant to pressure
• Turkish: sert — resistant to pressure
• Turkmen: gaty — resistant to pressure
• Ukrainian: тверди́й (tverdýj) — resistant to pressure
• Urdu: کڑا (kaṛā) — resistant to pressure
• Urdu: سخت (saxt) — resistant to pressure
• Urdu: کٹھور (kaṭhōr) — resistant to pressure
• Uyghur: قاتتىق (qattiq) — resistant to pressure
• Uzbek: qattiq — resistant to pressure
• Venetan: duro — resistant to pressure
• Venetan: dur — resistant to pressure
• Vietnamese: cứng — resistant to pressure
• Vietnamese: rắn — resistant to pressure
• Walloon: deur — resistant to pressure
• Walloon: deure — resistant to pressure
• Welsh: caled — resistant to pressure
• Yakut: кытаанах (kïtaanaq) — resistant to pressure
• Yiddish: האַרט (hart) — resistant to pressure
• Southern Altai: уур (uur) — requiring a lot of effort to do or understand
• Arabic: صَعْب (ṣaʕb) — requiring a lot of effort to do or understand
• Arabic: صعب (ṣaʕab) — requiring a lot of effort to do or understand
• Arabic: وَاعْر (wāʕr) — requiring a lot of effort to do or understand
• Arabic: صعب — requiring a lot of effort to do or understand
• Armenian: բարդ (bard) — requiring a lot of effort to do or understand
• Armenian: դժվար (džvar) — requiring a lot of effort to do or understand
• Bashkir: ауыр (awır) — requiring a lot of effort to do or understand
• Bashkir: ҡыйын (qıyın) — requiring a lot of effort to do or understand
• Bulgarian: труден (truden) — requiring a lot of effort to do or understand
• Catalan: complicat — requiring a lot of effort to do or understand
• Catalan: difícil — requiring a lot of effort to do or understand
• Cebuano: lisod — requiring a lot of effort to do or understand
• Chamicuro: yeewa — requiring a lot of effort to do or understand
• Cherokee: ᏍᏓᏯ (sdaya) — requiring a lot of effort to do or understand
• Chinese Cantonese: 難 /难 — requiring a lot of effort to do or understand
• Chinese Mandarin: 難 /难 (nán) — requiring a lot of effort to do or understand
• Chinese Mandarin: 困難 /困难 (kùnnan) — requiring a lot of effort to do or understand
• Czech: těžký — requiring a lot of effort to do or understand
• Czech: obtížný — requiring a lot of effort to do or understand
• Czech: krušný — requiring a lot of effort to do or understand
• Danish: vanskelig — requiring a lot of effort to do or understand
• Dutch: moeilijk — requiring a lot of effort to do or understand
• Dutch: zwaar — requiring a lot of effort to do or understand
• Egyptian: q-qs-n:nDs (qsn) — requiring a lot of effort to do or understand
• Esperanto: malfacila — requiring a lot of effort to do or understand
• Estonian: kõva — requiring a lot of effort to do or understand
• Faroese: torførur — requiring a lot of effort to do or understand
• Faroese: strævin — requiring a lot of effort to do or understand
• Faroese: ringur — requiring a lot of effort to do or understand
• Finnish: vaikea — requiring a lot of effort to do or understand
• Finnish: kova — requiring a lot of effort to do or understand
• Finnish: hankala — requiring a lot of effort to do or understand
• French: dur — requiring a lot of effort to do or understand
• French: difficile — requiring a lot of effort to do or understand
• German: schwierig — requiring a lot of effort to do or understand
• German: hart — requiring a lot of effort to do or understand
• German: schwer — requiring a lot of effort to do or understand
• German: herausfordernd — requiring a lot of effort to do or understand
• Gothic: 𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌿𐍃 (aglus) — requiring a lot of effort to do or understand
• Greek: δύσκολος (dýskolos) — requiring a lot of effort to do or understand
• Ancient Greek: χαλεπός (khalepós) — requiring a lot of effort to do or understand
• Ancient Greek: ἐργώδης (ergṓdēs) — requiring a lot of effort to do or understand
• Haitian Creole: difisil — requiring a lot of effort to do or understand
• Hindi: कठिन (kaṭhin) — requiring a lot of effort to do or understand
• Hindi: मुश्किल (muśkil) — requiring a lot of effort to do or understand
• Hindi: दूभर (dūbhar) — requiring a lot of effort to do or understand
• Hungarian: nehéz — requiring a lot of effort to do or understand
• Icelandic: erfiður — requiring a lot of effort to do or understand
• Ido: desfacila — requiring a lot of effort to do or understand
• Ilocano: narigat — requiring a lot of effort to do or understand
• Indonesian: sulit — requiring a lot of effort to do or understand
• Indonesian: sukar — requiring a lot of effort to do or understand
• Indonesian: susah — requiring a lot of effort to do or understand
• Interlingua: difficile — requiring a lot of effort to do or understand
• Irish: doiligh — requiring a lot of effort to do or understand
• Italian: duro — requiring a lot of effort to do or understand
• Italian: difficile — requiring a lot of effort to do or understand
• Italian: intenso — requiring a lot of effort to do or understand
• Japanese: 難しい (muzukashii) — requiring a lot of effort to do or understand
• Japanese: 困難な (konnan na) — requiring a lot of effort to do or understand
• Korean: 어렵다 (eoryeopda) — requiring a lot of effort to do or understand
• Kyrgyz: оор (oor) — requiring a lot of effort to do or understand
• Latin: difficilis — requiring a lot of effort to do or understand
• Latvian: grūts — requiring a lot of effort to do or understand
• Latvian: smags — requiring a lot of effort to do or understand
• Limburgish: helle — requiring a lot of effort to do or understand
• Lithuanian: sunkus — requiring a lot of effort to do or understand
• Lithuanian: sunki — requiring a lot of effort to do or understand
• Lombard: dur — requiring a lot of effort to do or understand
• Macedonian: тежок (težok) — requiring a lot of effort to do or understand
• Malay: susah — requiring a lot of effort to do or understand
• Navajo: nantłʼah — requiring a lot of effort to do or understand
• Norwegian Bokmål: vanskelig — requiring a lot of effort to do or understand
• Occitan: dificil — requiring a lot of effort to do or understand
• Old English: earfoþe — requiring a lot of effort to do or understand
• Old Tupi: abaíb — requiring a lot of effort to do or understand
• Pashto: ګران (grân) — requiring a lot of effort to do or understand
• Persian: دشوار (došvâr) — requiring a lot of effort to do or understand
• Persian: مشکل (moškel) — requiring a lot of effort to do or understand
• Persian: سخت (saxt) — requiring a lot of effort to do or understand
• Persian: صعب (sa'b) — requiring a lot of effort to do or understand
• Polish: trudny — requiring a lot of effort to do or understand
• Portuguese: difícil — requiring a lot of effort to do or understand
• Romanian: greu — requiring a lot of effort to do or understand
• Russian: тяжёлый (tjažólyj) — requiring a lot of effort to do or understand
• Russian: тру́дный (trúdnyj) — requiring a lot of effort to do or understand
• Samoan: faigatā — requiring a lot of effort to do or understand
• Scottish Gaelic: doirbh — requiring a lot of effort to do or understand
• Scottish Gaelic: duilich — requiring a lot of effort to do or understand
• Spanish: duro — requiring a lot of effort to do or understand
• Spanish: difícil — requiring a lot of effort to do or understand
• Spanish: tranca — requiring a lot of effort to do or understand
• Spanish: costar — requiring a lot of effort to do or understand
• Swahili: -gumu — requiring a lot of effort to do or understand
• Swedish: svår — requiring a lot of effort to do or understand
• Swedish: besvärlig — requiring a lot of effort to do or understand
• Tagalog: mahirap — requiring a lot of effort to do or understand
• Tajik: мушкил (muškil) — requiring a lot of effort to do or understand
• Tamil: கடினம் (kaṭiṉam) — requiring a lot of effort to do or understand
• Telugu: కఠోర (kaṭhōra) — requiring a lot of effort to do or understand
• Tetum: susar — requiring a lot of effort to do or understand
• Thai: ยาก (yâak) — requiring a lot of effort to do or understand
• Tocharian B: waimene — requiring a lot of effort to do or understand
• Tocharian B: āmāskai — requiring a lot of effort to do or understand
• Tongan: faingataʻa — requiring a lot of effort to do or understand
• Turkish: zor — requiring a lot of effort to do or understand
• Turkish: çetin — requiring a lot of effort to do or understand
• Turkish: kıyın — requiring a lot of effort to do or understand
• Ottoman Turkish: دشوار (düşvâr) — requiring a lot of effort to do or understand
• Ukrainian: складни́й (skladnýj) — requiring a lot of effort to do or understand
• Urdu: مشکل (muśkil) — requiring a lot of effort to do or understand
• Urdu: کٹھن (kaṭhin) — requiring a lot of effort to do or understand
• Vietnamese: khó — requiring a lot of effort to do or understand
• Walloon: deur — requiring a lot of effort to do or understand
• Walloon: målåjhey — requiring a lot of effort to do or understand
• Welsh: caled — requiring a lot of effort to do or understand
• Welsh: anodd — requiring a lot of effort to do or understand
• Yiddish: שווער (shver) — requiring a lot of effort to do or understand
• Yiddish: האַרב (harb) — requiring a lot of effort to do or understand
• Arabic: صَعْب (ṣaʕb) — demanding a lot of effort to endure
• Armenian: ծանր (canr) — demanding a lot of effort to endure
• Armenian: դժվար (džvar) — demanding a lot of effort to endure
• Bashkir: ҡыйын (qıyın) — demanding a lot of effort to endure
• Bulgarian: тежък (težǎk) — demanding a lot of effort to endure
• Bulgarian: труден (truden) — demanding a lot of effort to endure
• Chinese Cantonese: 艱難 /艰难 (gaan1 naan4) — demanding a lot of effort to endure
• Chinese Mandarin: 艱難 /艰难 (jiānnán) — demanding a lot of effort to endure
• Maore Comorian: -dziro — demanding a lot of effort to endure
• Ngazidja Comorian: -dziro — demanding a lot of effort to endure
• Dutch: moeilijk — demanding a lot of effort to endure
• Dutch: zwaar — demanding a lot of effort to endure
• Esperanto: severa — demanding a lot of effort to endure
• Estonian: ränk — demanding a lot of effort to endure
• Estonian: kõva — demanding a lot of effort to endure
• Finnish: rankka — demanding a lot of effort to endure
• Finnish: kova — demanding a lot of effort to endure
• Finnish: ankara — demanding a lot of effort to endure
• French: dur — demanding a lot of effort to endure
• German: schwierig — demanding a lot of effort to endure
• German: schwer — demanding a lot of effort to endure
• Ancient Greek: χαλεπός (khalepós) — demanding a lot of effort to endure
• Ancient Greek: ἐργώδης (ergṓdēs) — demanding a lot of effort to endure
• Hindi: कठिन (kaṭhin) — demanding a lot of effort to endure
• Hindi: कठोर (kaṭhor) — demanding a lot of effort to endure
• Indonesian: sulit — demanding a lot of effort to endure
• Indonesian: susah — demanding a lot of effort to endure
• Indonesian: sukar — demanding a lot of effort to endure
• Interlingua: dur — demanding a lot of effort to endure
• Interlingua: difficile — demanding a lot of effort to endure
• Irish: doiligh — demanding a lot of effort to endure
• Italian: arduo — demanding a lot of effort to endure
• Khmer: យ៉ាប់ (yap) — demanding a lot of effort to endure
• Limburgish: helle — demanding a lot of effort to endure
• Lombard: dur — demanding a lot of effort to endure
• Macedonian: тежок (težok) — demanding a lot of effort to endure
• Macedonian: напорен (naporen) — demanding a lot of effort to endure
• Pashto: ګران (grân) — demanding a lot of effort to endure
• Plautdietsch: schwoa — demanding a lot of effort to endure
• Polish: ciężki — demanding a lot of effort to endure
• Portuguese: duro — demanding a lot of effort to endure
• Portuguese: difícil — demanding a lot of effort to endure
• Portuguese: árduo — demanding a lot of effort to endure
• Portuguese: rigoroso — demanding a lot of effort to endure
• Romanian: greu — demanding a lot of effort to endure
• Russian: тяжёлый (tjažólyj) — demanding a lot of effort to endure
• Russian: тру́дный (trúdnyj) — demanding a lot of effort to endure
• Swahili: -gumu — demanding a lot of effort to endure
• Swedish: hård — demanding a lot of effort to endure
• Swedish: svår — demanding a lot of effort to endure
• Telugu: కఠిన (kaṭhina) — demanding a lot of effort to endure
• Telugu: కఠోర (kaṭhōra) — demanding a lot of effort to endure
• Thai: ยาก (yâak) — demanding a lot of effort to endure
• Thai: ลําบาก (lam-bàak) — demanding a lot of effort to endure
• Ukrainian: важки́й (važkýj) — demanding a lot of effort to endure
• Vietnamese: khó khăn — demanding a lot of effort to endure
• Vietnamese: khốn khó — demanding a lot of effort to endure
• Welsh: caled — demanding a lot of effort to endure
• Bulgarian: тежък (težǎk) — severe
• Bulgarian: усилен (usilen) — severe
• Catalan: dur — severe
• Choctaw: pʋlʋmmi — severe
• Dutch: hard — severe
• Esperanto: severa — severe
• Finnish: ankara — severe
• French: dur — severe
• German: hart — severe
• Ancient Greek: χαλεπός (khalepós) — severe
• Hindi: सख़्त (saxt) — severe
• Hindi: सख्त (sakht) — severe
• Hindi: गंभीर (gambhīr) — severe
• Indonesian: keras — severe
• Indonesian: sulit — severe
• Interlingua: sever — severe
• Italian: difficile — severe
• Italian: severo — severe
• Lithuanian: griežtas — severe
• Lithuanian: rūstus — severe
• Lombard: dur — severe
• Macedonian: тежок (težok) — severe
• Pashto: زيږ (ziģ) — severe
• Pashto: سخت (saxt) — severe
• Polish: surowy — severe
• Portuguese: difícil — severe
• Portuguese: severo — severe
• Romanian: vârtos — severe
• Romanian: sever — severe
• Romanian: dur — severe
• Russian: тяжёлый (tjažólyj) — severe
• Russian: тру́дный (trúdnyj) — severe
• Scottish Gaelic: cruaidh — severe
• Scottish Gaelic: borb — severe
• Scottish Gaelic: garg — severe
• Spanish: duro — severe
• Spanish: difícil — severe
• Swahili: -gumu — severe
• Swedish: hård — severe
• Swedish: sträng — severe
• Tagalog: malala — severe
• Tagalog: matindi — severe
• Tagalog: malupit — severe
• Ukrainian: важки́й (važkýj) — severe
• Vietnamese: khó tính — severe
• Vietnamese: khó — severe
• Vietnamese: khó khăn — severe
• Arabic: لَا يُدْحَضُ (lā yudḥaḍu) — unquestionable
• Dutch: hard — unquestionable
• Dutch: onweerlegbaar — unquestionable
• Esperanto: nerefutebla — unquestionable
• Finnish: vahva — unquestionable
• French: irréfutable — unquestionable
• German: fix — unquestionable
• Interlingua: inquestionabile — unquestionable
• Italian: indiscutibile — unquestionable
• Polish: niepodważalny — unquestionable
• Portuguese: inquestionável — unquestionable
• Russian: неопровержимый (neoproveržimyj) — unquestionable
• Spanish: incuestionable — unquestionable
• Swedish: obestridlig — unquestionable
• Bulgarian: силен (silen) — of drink: strong
• Czech: tvrdý — of drink: strong
• Dutch: straf — of drink: strong
• Dutch: sterk — of drink: strong
• Esperanto: forta — of drink: strong
• Finnish: vahva — of drink: strong
• Finnish: tiukka — of drink: strong
• Finnish: väkevä — of drink: strong
• Finnish: tuju — of drink: strong
• French: fort — of drink: strong
• Georgian: ძლიერი (ʒlieri) — of drink: strong
• German: stark — of drink: strong
• Interlingua: forte — of drink: strong
• Italian: forte — of drink: strong
• Japanese: 濃い — of drink: strong
• Latvian: stiprs — of drink: strong
• Macedonian: жесток (žestok) — of drink: strong
• Eastern Mari: виян (vijan) — of drink: strong
• Persian: قوی (qavi) — of drink: strong
• Polish: mocny — of drink: strong
• Portuguese: forte — of drink: strong
• Romanian: tare — of drink: strong
• Russian: кре́пкий (krépkij) — of drink: strong
• Spanish: fuerte — of drink: strong
• Swedish: stark — of drink: strong
• Tagalog: matapang — of drink: strong
• Thai: แรง (rɛɛng) — of drink: strong
• Ukrainian: міцни́й (micnýj) — of drink: strong
• Vietnamese: mạnh — of drink: strong
• Armenian: անտանելի (antaneli) — of water, high in dissolved calcium compounds
• Bulgarian: твърд (tvǎrd) — of water, high in dissolved calcium compounds
• Catalan: dura — of water, high in dissolved calcium compounds
• Czech: tvrdý — of water, high in dissolved calcium compounds
• Dutch: hard — of water, high in dissolved calcium compounds
• Dutch: kalkrijk — of water, high in dissolved calcium compounds
• Estonian: kõva — of water, high in dissolved calcium compounds
• Finnish: kova — of water, high in dissolved calcium compounds
• French: dure — of water, high in dissolved calcium compounds
• German: hart — of water, high in dissolved calcium compounds
• Hindi: कठिन (kaṭhin) — of water, high in dissolved calcium compounds
• Italian: dura — of water, high in dissolved calcium compounds
• Latvian: ciets — of water, high in dissolved calcium compounds
• Macedonian: тврд (tvrd) — of water, high in dissolved calcium compounds
• Polish: twarda — of water, high in dissolved calcium compounds
• Portuguese: duro — of water, high in dissolved calcium compounds
• Romanian: dur — of water, high in dissolved calcium compounds
• Russian: жёсткий (žóstkij) — of water, high in dissolved calcium compounds
• Spanish: duro — of water, high in dissolved calcium compounds
• Telugu: కఠిన (kaṭhina) — of water, high in dissolved calcium compounds
• Thai: กระด้าง (grà-dâang) — of water, high in dissolved calcium compounds
• Turkish: sert — of water, high in dissolved calcium compounds
• Ukrainian: жорстки́й (žorstkýj) — of water, high in dissolved calcium compounds
• Spanish: palote — sexually aroused; having an erect penis
• Bulgarian: трудно (trudno) — with much force or effort (related to act of think)
• Chinese Mandarin: 努力 (nǔlì) — with much force or effort (related to act of think)
• Chinese Mandarin: 認真 /认真 (rènzhēn) — with much force or effort (related to act of think)
• Esperanto: vigle — with much force or effort (related to act of think)
• Finnish: kovasti — with much force or effort (related to act of think)
• Finnish: kovaa — with much force or effort (related to act of think)
• Finnish: tiukasti — with much force or effort (related to act of think)
• Finnish: lujaa — with much force or effort (related to act of think)
• Finnish: lujasti — with much force or effort (related to act of think)
• Finnish: ankarasti — with much force or effort (related to act of think)
• Finnish: rajusti — with much force or effort (related to act of think)
• French: dur — with much force or effort (related to act of think)
• French: durement — with much force or effort (related to act of think)
• Italian: sodo — with much force or effort (related to act of think)
• Japanese: 熱心に (nesshin ni) — with much force or effort (related to act of think)
• Polish: ciężko — with much force or effort (related to act of think)
• Portuguese: bem — with much force or effort (related to act of think)
• Russian: си́льно (sílʹno) — with much force or effort (related to act of think)
• Turkish: sıkı — with much force or effort (related to act of think)
• Turkish: sert — with much force or effort (related to act of think)