Standard Lemma guide

hardihood

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

Unyielding boldness and daring; firmness in doing something that exposes one to difficulty, danger, or calamity; intrepidness.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Excessive boldness; foolish daring; offensive assurance.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Of a plant, an ability to withstand extreme conditions, hardiness.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

the trait of being willing to undertake things that involve risk or danger

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the proposal required great boldness
  • the plan required great hardiness of heart

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: boldness, daring, hardiness

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: fearlessness

Narrower terms: adventurousness, venturesomeness, daredevilry, daredeviltry, audacity, audaciousness, temerity, shamelessness, brazenness

History

Etymology

From hardy + -hood. Compare Dutch hardigheid (“hardness, callousness”), German Hartigkeit (“hardness”).

Across languages

Translations

14 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: смелост (smelost) — boldness
  • Bulgarian: решителност (rešitelnost) — boldness
  • Finnish: rohkeus — boldness
  • Irish: crógacht — boldness
  • Irish: dánacht — boldness
  • Irish: dolbacht — boldness
  • Irish: miotal — boldness
  • Polish: wytrwałość — boldness
  • Polish: wytrzymałość — boldness
  • Polish: odporność — boldness
  • Bulgarian: дързост (dǎrzost) — Excessive boldness; foolish daring
  • Bulgarian: наглост (naglost) — Excessive boldness; foolish daring
  • Polish: zuchwałość — Excessive boldness; foolish daring
  • Polish: zuchwalstwo — Excessive boldness; foolish daring