Standard Lemma guide

hardpan

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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No pronunciation record was provided for this word.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A distinct layer of soil that is largely impervious to water.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Synonym of dry lake.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: dry lake

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

crust or layer of hard subsoil encrusted with calcium-carbonate occurring in arid or semiarid regions

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: caliche

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: soil, dirt

History

Etymology

From hard + pan.

Across languages

Translations

14 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: ouklip — layer of soil
  • Finnish: jankko — layer of soil
  • Finnish: anturamaa — layer of soil
  • Finnish: palsi — layer of soil
  • French: alios — layer of soil
  • German: Ortstein — layer of soil
  • Irish: cruachiseal — layer of soil
  • Korean: 경반층 (gyeongbancheung) — layer of soil
  • Polish: orsztyn — layer of soil
  • Polish: rudawiec — layer of soil
  • Serbo-Croatian: хардпан — layer of soil
  • Serbo-Croatian: hardpan — layer of soil
  • Swedish: ortsten — layer of soil
  • Welsh: cletir — layer of soil