Standard Lemma guide

hardy

adj · name · noun · 28 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /ˈhɑɹdi/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈhɑːdi/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɑː(ɹ)di
  • UK: /ˈhɑːdi/
  • US: /ˈhɑɹdi/
  • rhymes with -iː
  • CMU ARPABET: HH AA1 R D IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: hearty, robust, rugged, strong

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Able to survive adverse growing conditions, especially frost.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences

Examples

  • A hardy plant is one that can withstand the extremes of climate, such as frost.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: hearty, robust, rugged, strong

Antonyms: tender

3

adj

Meaning 3

Brave and resolute.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Impudent.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

name

Meaning 5

A former town in Manchester, England, now absorbed into Chorlton-cum-Hardy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

name

Meaning 6

A common surname transferred from the nickname, originally a nickname for a hardy person.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

name

Meaning 7

A common surname transferred from the nickname, originally a nickname for a hardy person.

Thomas Hardy (1840-1928), English novelist and poet.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

name

Meaning 8

A male given name transferred from the surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

name

Meaning 9

A number of places in the United States:

A minor city in Sharp County and Fulton County, Arkansas.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

name

Meaning 10

A number of places in the United States:

An unincorporated community in Mendocino County, California.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

name

Meaning 11

A number of places in the United States:

A minor city in Humboldt County, Iowa.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

name

Meaning 12

A number of places in the United States:

An unincorporated community and coal town in Pike County, Kentucky.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

name

Meaning 13

A number of places in the United States:

An unincorporated community in Grenada County, Mississippi.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

name

Meaning 14

A number of places in the United States:

A census-designated place in Cascade County, Montana.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

name

Meaning 15

A number of places in the United States:

A village in Nuckolls County, Nebraska.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

name

Meaning 16

A number of places in the United States:

A township in Holmes County, Ohio.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

name

Meaning 17

A number of places in the United States:

An unincorporated community in Franklin County, Virginia.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

name

Meaning 18

A township in Parry Sound District, Ontario, Canada.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

19

name

Meaning 19

A hamlet in Rural Municipality of The Gap No. 39, Saskatchewan, Canada.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

20

name

Meaning 20

A locality east of Peterborough, South Australia.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

21

noun

Meaning 21

Anything, especially a plant, that is hardy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: plural-normally

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

22

noun

Meaning 22

A blacksmith's fuller or chisel, having a square shank for insertion into a square hole in an anvil.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

23

noun

Meaning 23

A hardy hole.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

24

adjective satellite

Meaning 24

invulnerable to fear or intimidation

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • audacious explorers
  • fearless reporters and photographers
  • intrepid pioneers

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: audacious, brave, dauntless, fearless, intrepid, unfearing

Antonyms: none provided

25

adjective satellite

Meaning 25

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • hardy explorers of northern Canada
  • proud of her tall stalwart son
  • stout seamen
  • sturdy young athletes

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: stalwart, stout, sturdy

Antonyms: none provided

26

adjective satellite

Meaning 26

able to survive under unfavorable weather conditions

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • strawberries are hardy and easy to grow
  • camels are tough and hardy creatures

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

27

noun

Meaning 27

English novelist and poet (1840-1928)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Thomas Hardy

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: writer, author

28

noun

Meaning 28

United States slapstick comedian who played the pompous and overbearing member of the Laurel and Hardy duo who made many films (1892-1957)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Oliver Hardy

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: comedian, comic

History

Etymology

From Middle English hardy, hardi, from Old French hardi (“hardy, daring, stout, bold”). Old French hardi is usually regarded as the past participle of hardir ("to harden, be bold, make bold"; compare Occitan ardir, Italian ardire), from Frankish *hardijan; but it may also have come directly from Frankish *hardi, a secondary form of Frankish *hard (compare Old High German harti, herti, secondary forms of Old High German hart (“hard”)); or even yet from Frankish *hardig (compare Middle Low German herdich (“persevering”), Old Danish hærdig, Norwegian herdig, Swedish härdig (“vigorous, courageous”)). Cognate with hard. May have at some point also been surface analysed as hard + -y.

From Old English *Hearda + īeġ (“island, dry land in a marsh”).

* As an English, Scottish, and French surname, from Middle English hardy, hardi, from Old French hardi (“hardy, daring, stout, bold”). * As an Irish surname, via mac giolla deacair (“son of the hard lad”) as a calque of the above. * Also as a Scottish surname, variant of Hardie.

Across languages

Translations

47 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: кален (kalen) — inured to fatigue or hardships
  • Bulgarian: издръжлив (izdrǎžliv) — inured to fatigue or hardships
  • Catalan: robust — inured to fatigue or hardships
  • Chinese Mandarin: 頑強 /顽强 (wánqiáng) — inured to fatigue or hardships
  • Chinese Mandarin: 耐寒 (nàihán) — inured to fatigue or hardships
  • Czech: otužilý — inured to fatigue or hardships
  • Czech: odolný — inured to fatigue or hardships
  • Danish: hårdfør — inured to fatigue or hardships
  • Danish: modstandsdygtig — inured to fatigue or hardships
  • Danish: stovt — inured to fatigue or hardships
  • Finnish: kylmänkestävä — inured to fatigue or hardships
  • Finnish: sitkeä — inured to fatigue or hardships
  • French: robuste — inured to fatigue or hardships
  • French: rustique — inured to fatigue or hardships
  • German: abgehärtet — inured to fatigue or hardships
  • German: widerstandsfähig — inured to fatigue or hardships
  • Hungarian: szívós — inured to fatigue or hardships
  • Hungarian: ellenálló — inured to fatigue or hardships
  • Hungarian: edzett — inured to fatigue or hardships
  • Icelandic: herkinn — inured to fatigue or hardships
  • Irish: cróga — inured to fatigue or hardships
  • Irish: crógach — inured to fatigue or hardships
  • Irish: cróganta — inured to fatigue or hardships
  • Irish: cruadhéanta — inured to fatigue or hardships
  • Italian: resistente — inured to fatigue or hardships
  • Italian: robusto — inured to fatigue or hardships
  • Japanese: 頑丈な (ganjō na) — inured to fatigue or hardships
  • Japanese: 頑強な (gankyō na) — inured to fatigue or hardships
  • Kalmyk: чиирг (çiirg) — inured to fatigue or hardships
  • Plautdietsch: hoatlich — inured to fatigue or hardships
  • Polish: wytrwały — inured to fatigue or hardships
  • Polish: wytrzymały — inured to fatigue or hardships
  • Polish: odporny — inured to fatigue or hardships
  • Portuguese: resistente — inured to fatigue or hardships
  • Russian: выно́сливый (vynóslivyj) — inured to fatigue or hardships
  • Russian: сто́йкий (stójkij) — inured to fatigue or hardships
  • Russian: морозоусто́йчивый (morozoustójčivyj) — inured to fatigue or hardships
  • Russian: закалённый (zakaljónnyj) — inured to fatigue or hardships
  • Scottish Gaelic: tapaidh — inured to fatigue or hardships
  • Scottish Gaelic: fulangach — inured to fatigue or hardships
  • Spanish: robusto — inured to fatigue or hardships
  • Spanish: resistente — inured to fatigue or hardships
  • Thai: ทนทาน — inured to fatigue or hardships
  • Czech: mrazuvzdorný — botany, able to survive adverse growing conditions
  • Czech: odolný — botany, able to survive adverse growing conditions
  • German: widerstandsfähig — botany, able to survive adverse growing conditions
  • German: winterfest (winterhardy) — botany, able to survive adverse growing conditions
Real reading context

hardy in complete knowledge articles