Standard Lemma guide

hark

noun · verb · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • härk
  • /hɑː(ɹ)k/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɑː(ɹ)k
  • CMU ARPABET: HH AA1 R K Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A whisper

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: Scots

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To listen attentively.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, imperative, often

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

listen; used mostly in the imperative

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: harken, hearken

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: listen

History

Etymology

From Middle English herken, herkien, from Old English *hercian, *heorcian, *hiercian, from Proto-West Germanic *hauʀikōn, *hauʀukōn, derived ultimately from Proto-Germanic *hauzijaną (“to hear”) + formative/intensive -k (see also the related hīeran, whence English hear). Equivalent to hear + -k. Cognate with Scots herk (“to hark”), North Frisian harke (“to hark”), West Frisian harkje (“to listen”), obsolete Dutch horken (“to hark, listen to”), Middle Low German horken (“to hark”), German horchen (“to hark, harken to”).

Across languages

Translations

17 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: слушам (slušam) — to listen attentively
  • Czech: poslechnout si — to listen attentively
  • Czech: poslouchat — to listen attentively
  • Czech: naslouchat — to listen attentively
  • Dutch: aanhoren — to listen attentively
  • Dutch: luisteren — to listen attentively
  • Esperanto: aŭskulti — to listen attentively
  • Finnish: kuunnella tarkkaavaisesti — to listen attentively
  • Finnish: kuunnella tarkasti — to listen attentively
  • Finnish: kuule — to listen attentively
  • Norwegian: lyda — to listen attentively
  • Old English: hwæt — to listen attentively
  • Russian: слу́шать (slúšatʹ) — to listen attentively
  • Russian: внима́ть (vnimátʹ) — to listen attentively
  • Swedish: lyssna noggrant — to listen attentively
  • Tamil: கவனி (kavaṉi) — to listen attentively
  • Tamil: கேள் (kēḷ) — to listen attentively