Standard Lemma guide

harlequin

adj · name · noun · verb · 12 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈhɑːlɪkwɪn/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: /ˈhɑɹlɪkwɪn/
  • CMU ARPABET: HH AA1 R L AH0 K W AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Brightly colored, especially in a pattern like that of a harlequin clown's clothes.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Of a greenish-chartreuse color.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

The best-known of the zanni or comic servant characters from the Italian commedia dell'arte, associated with the city of Bergamo.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, theater

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

name

Meaning 4

A type of eyeglass frame design inspired by Venetian Harlequin masks, more commonly known as cat-eye.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A pantomime fool, typically dressed in colorful checkered clothes, used as a stock character in commedia dell'arte and other genres.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A greenish-chartreuse color.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A harlequin duck.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, informal, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

Any of various riodinid butterflies of the genera Taxila and Praetaxila.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: biology, entomology, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To remove or conjure away, as if by a harlequin's trick.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To make sport by playing ludicrous tricks.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

a clown or buffoon (after the Harlequin character in the commedia dell'arte)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: clown, buffoon, goof, goofball, merry andrew

12

verb

Meaning 12

variegate with spots or marks

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • His face was harlequined with patches

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: mottle, dapple, cloud

History

Etymology

From earlier Harlicken, from Middle French Harlequin (in Italian Arlecchino, the name of a popular servant character in commedia dell'arte plays), from Old French Harlequin, Halequin, Herlequin, Hellequin, Hierlekin, Hellekin (a demon, malevolent spirit), probably of Germanic origin, connected to the Old English figure of *Herla Cyning (“King Herla”, a mythical figure identified with Woden) or possibly to Old Frisian helle kin, Old English helle cyn, Old Norse heljar kyn (“the kindred of Hell”). Related to Middle English Hurlewain (“a mischievous sprite or goblin”).

Across languages

Translations

52 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Finnish: riemunkirjava — brightly colored
  • Finnish: harlekiinikuvioinen — brightly colored
  • Italian: arlecchino — brightly colored
  • Azerbaijani: arlekin — pantomime fool
  • Basque: arlekin — pantomime fool
  • Bulgarian: арлекин (arlekin) — pantomime fool
  • Bulgarian: арлекино (arlekino) — pantomime fool
  • Catalan: arlequí — pantomime fool
  • Czech: harlekýn — pantomime fool
  • Danish: harlekin — pantomime fool
  • Dutch: harlekijn — pantomime fool
  • Esperanto: arlekeno — pantomime fool
  • Estonian: arlekiin — pantomime fool
  • Finnish: harlekiini — pantomime fool
  • Finnish: narri — pantomime fool
  • French: arlequin — pantomime fool
  • Galician: arlequín — pantomime fool
  • German: Harlekin — pantomime fool
  • German: Harlekin — pantomime fool
  • Greek: αρλεκίνος (arlekínos) — pantomime fool
  • Hebrew: מוּקְיוֹן (muqyón) — pantomime fool
  • Hungarian: harlekin — pantomime fool
  • Ido: arlekino — pantomime fool
  • Irish: airleacán — pantomime fool
  • Italian: arlecchino — pantomime fool
  • Japanese: アルレッキーノ (arurekkīno) — pantomime fool
  • Korean: 아를레키노 (areullekino) — pantomime fool
  • Latvian: arlekīns — pantomime fool
  • Lithuanian: arlekinas — pantomime fool
  • Lombard: arlechin — pantomime fool
  • Lombard: arlechì — pantomime fool
  • Macedonian: арлекин (arlekin) — pantomime fool
  • Norwegian Bokmål: harlekin — pantomime fool
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: harlekin — pantomime fool
  • Polish: arlekin — pantomime fool
  • Portuguese: arlequim — pantomime fool
  • Romanian: arlechin — pantomime fool
  • Russian: арлеки́н (arlekín) — pantomime fool
  • Serbo-Croatian: харлѐкӣн — pantomime fool
  • Serbo-Croatian: арлѐкӣн — pantomime fool
  • Serbo-Croatian: harlèkīn — pantomime fool
  • Serbo-Croatian: arlèkīn — pantomime fool
  • Slovak: harlekýn — pantomime fool
  • Spanish: arlequín — pantomime fool
  • Swedish: harlekin — pantomime fool
  • Tagalog: harlekin — pantomime fool
  • Tibetan: ཨར་ལེ་ཀི་ནོ། (ar le ki no) — pantomime fool
  • Turkish: arleken — pantomime fool
  • Ukrainian: арлекі́н (arlekín) — pantomime fool
  • Uzbek: arlikin — pantomime fool
  • Uzbek: arlekino — pantomime fool
  • Walloon: harlikin — pantomime fool
Real reading context

harlequin in complete knowledge articles