adj · name · noun · verb · 12 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
UK:/ˈhɑːlɪkwɪn/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
US:/ˈhɑɹlɪkwɪn/
CMU ARPABET:HH AA1 R L AH0 K W AH0 N
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Brightly colored, especially in a pattern like that of a harlequin clown's clothes.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
adj
Meaning 2
Of a greenish-chartreuse color.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
name
Meaning 3
The best-known of the zanni or comic servant characters from the Italian commedia dell'arte, associated with the city of Bergamo.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, theater
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
name
Meaning 4
A type of eyeglass frame design inspired by Venetian Harlequin masks, more commonly known as cat-eye.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
A pantomime fool, typically dressed in colorful checkered clothes, used as a stock character in commedia dell'arte and other genres.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
A greenish-chartreuse color.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
noun
Meaning 7
A harlequin duck.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, informal, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
noun
Meaning 8
Any of various riodinid butterflies of the genera Taxila and Praetaxila.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Topics: biology, entomology, natural-sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
verb
Meaning 9
To remove or conjure away, as if by a harlequin's trick.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
10
verb
Meaning 10
To make sport by playing ludicrous tricks.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
11
noun
Meaning 11
a clown or buffoon (after the Harlequin character in the commedia dell'arte)
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: clown, buffoon, goof, goofball, merry andrew
12
verb
Meaning 12
variegate with spots or marks
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
His face was harlequined with patches
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: mottle, dapple, cloud
History
Etymology
From earlier Harlicken, from Middle French Harlequin (in Italian Arlecchino, the name of a popular servant character in commedia dell'arte plays), from Old French Harlequin, Halequin, Herlequin, Hellequin, Hierlekin, Hellekin (a demon, malevolent spirit), probably of Germanic origin, connected to the Old English figure of *Herla Cyning (“King Herla”, a mythical figure identified with Woden) or possibly to Old Frisian helle kin, Old English helle cyn, Old Norse heljar kyn (“the kindred of Hell”). Related to Middle English Hurlewain (“a mischievous sprite or goblin”).
Across languages
Translations
52 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Finnish:
riemunkirjava
— brightly colored
Finnish:
harlekiinikuvioinen
— brightly colored
Italian:
arlecchino
— brightly colored
Azerbaijani:
arlekin
— pantomime fool
Basque:
arlekin
— pantomime fool
Bulgarian:
арлекин
(arlekin)
— pantomime fool
Bulgarian:
арлекино
(arlekino)
— pantomime fool
Catalan:
arlequí
— pantomime fool
Czech:
harlekýn
— pantomime fool
Danish:
harlekin
— pantomime fool
Dutch:
harlekijn
— pantomime fool
Esperanto:
arlekeno
— pantomime fool
Estonian:
arlekiin
— pantomime fool
Finnish:
harlekiini
— pantomime fool
Finnish:
narri
— pantomime fool
French:
arlequin
— pantomime fool
Galician:
arlequín
— pantomime fool
German:
Harlekin
— pantomime fool
German:
Harlekin
— pantomime fool
Greek:
αρλεκίνος
(arlekínos)
— pantomime fool
Hebrew:
מוּקְיוֹן
(muqyón)
— pantomime fool
Hungarian:
harlekin
— pantomime fool
Ido:
arlekino
— pantomime fool
Irish:
airleacán
— pantomime fool
Italian:
arlecchino
— pantomime fool
Japanese:
アルレッキーノ
(arurekkīno)
— pantomime fool
Korean:
아를레키노
(areullekino)
— pantomime fool
Latvian:
arlekīns
— pantomime fool
Lithuanian:
arlekinas
— pantomime fool
Lombard:
arlechin
— pantomime fool
Lombard:
arlechì
— pantomime fool
Macedonian:
арлекин
(arlekin)
— pantomime fool
Norwegian Bokmål:
harlekin
— pantomime fool
Norwegian Nynorsk:
harlekin
— pantomime fool
Polish:
arlekin
— pantomime fool
Portuguese:
arlequim
— pantomime fool
Romanian:
arlechin
— pantomime fool
Russian:
арлеки́н
(arlekín)
— pantomime fool
Serbo-Croatian:
харлѐкӣн
— pantomime fool
Serbo-Croatian:
арлѐкӣн
— pantomime fool
Serbo-Croatian:
harlèkīn
— pantomime fool
Serbo-Croatian:
arlèkīn
— pantomime fool
Slovak:
harlekýn
— pantomime fool
Spanish:
arlequín
— pantomime fool
Swedish:
harlekin
— pantomime fool
Tagalog:
harlekin
— pantomime fool
Tibetan:
ཨར་ལེ་ཀི་ནོ།
(ar le ki no)
— pantomime fool