Standard Lemma guide

harmonic

adj · noun · 17 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /hɑːˈmɒnɪk/
  • General-American: /hɑɹˈmɑnɪk/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɒnɪk
  • CMU ARPABET: HH AA0 R M AA1 N IH0 K Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Pertaining to harmony.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Pleasant to hear; harmonious; melodious.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Used to characterize various mathematical entities or relationships supposed to bear some resemblance to musical consonance.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: mathematics, sciences

Examples

  • The harmonic polar line of an inflection point of a cubic curve is the component of the polar conic other than the tangent line.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Recurring periodically.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adj

Meaning 5

Exhibiting or applying constraints on what vowels (e.g. front/back vowels only) may be found near each other and sometimes in the entire word.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, phonology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

adj

Meaning 6

Of or relating to a generation an even number of generations distant from a particular person.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: Australianist linguistics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A component frequency of the signal of a wave that is an integer multiple of the fundamental frequency.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

The place where, on a bowed string instrument, a note in the harmonic series of a particular string can be played without the fundamental present.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

One of a class of functions that enter into the development of the potential of a nearly spherical mass due to its attraction.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: mathematics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

One's child.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: CB radio slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

adjective

Meaning 11

of or relating to harmony as distinct from melody and rhythm- Ralph Hill

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • subtleties of harmonic change and tonality

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: nonharmonic

12

adjective

Meaning 12

of or relating to the branch of acoustics that studies the composition of musical sounds

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the sound of the resonating cavity cannot be the only determinant of the harmonic response

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

adjective

Meaning 13

of or relating to harmonics

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

adjective satellite

Meaning 14

involving or characterized by harmony

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: consonant, harmonical, harmonized, harmonised

Antonyms: none provided

15

adjective satellite

Meaning 15

relating to vibrations that occur as a result of vibrations in a nearby body

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • sympathetic vibration

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sympathetic

Antonyms: none provided

16

noun

Meaning 16

any of a series of musical tones whose frequencies are integral multiples of the frequency of a fundamental

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: timbre, timber, quality, tone

17

noun

Meaning 17

a tone that is a component of a complex sound

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: tone, pure tone

Narrower terms: fundamental, fundamental frequency, first harmonic, overtone, partial, partial tone

History

Etymology

From Latin harmonicus, from Ancient Greek ἁρμονικός (harmonikós), from ἁρμονία (harmonía, “harmony”). By surface analysis, harmony + -ic. Doublet of armónico.

Across languages

Translations

54 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: хармоничен (harmoničen) — pertaining to harmony
  • Catalan: harmònic — pertaining to harmony
  • Czech: harmonický — pertaining to harmony
  • Dutch: harmonisch — pertaining to harmony
  • Finnish: harmoninen — pertaining to harmony
  • French: harmonique — pertaining to harmony
  • Galician: harmónico — pertaining to harmony
  • German: harmonisch — pertaining to harmony
  • Greek: αρμονικός (armonikós) — pertaining to harmony
  • Ancient Greek: ἁρμονικός (harmonikós) — pertaining to harmony
  • Irish: armónach — pertaining to harmony
  • Italian: armonico — pertaining to harmony
  • Kazakh: гармоникалық (garmonikalyq) — pertaining to harmony
  • Kazakh: үйлесімді (üilesımdı) — pertaining to harmony
  • Portuguese: harmônico — pertaining to harmony
  • Portuguese: harmónico — pertaining to harmony
  • Russian: гармони́ческий (garmoníčeskij) — pertaining to harmony
  • Spanish: armónico — pertaining to harmony
  • Swedish: harmonisk — pertaining to harmony
  • Turkish: armonik — pertaining to harmony
  • Welsh: harmonig — pertaining to harmony
  • Bulgarian: хармоничен (harmoničen) — pleasant to hear
  • Bulgarian: мелодичен (melodičen) — pleasant to hear
  • Czech: harmonický — pleasant to hear
  • Czech: melodický — pleasant to hear
  • Czech: libozvučný — pleasant to hear
  • Dutch: harmonisch — pleasant to hear
  • Finnish: harmoninen — pleasant to hear
  • French: harmonieux — pleasant to hear
  • French: harmonique — pleasant to hear
  • French: mélodieux — pleasant to hear
  • French: mélodique — pleasant to hear
  • German: harmonisch — pleasant to hear
  • Greek: αρμονικός (armonikós) — pleasant to hear
  • Ancient Greek: ἁρμονικός (harmonikós) — pleasant to hear
  • Italian: armonico — pleasant to hear
  • Kazakh: үйлесімді (üilesımdı) — pleasant to hear
  • Portuguese: harmonioso — pleasant to hear
  • Russian: гармони́чный (garmoníčnyj) — pleasant to hear
  • Spanish: armónico — pleasant to hear
  • Swedish: harmonisk — pleasant to hear
  • Czech: harmonický — mathematical attribute of mathematical entities
  • Finnish: harmoninen — mathematical attribute of mathematical entities
  • French: harmonique — mathematical attribute of mathematical entities
  • Greek: αρμονικός (armonikós) — mathematical attribute of mathematical entities
  • Italian: armonico — mathematical attribute of mathematical entities
  • Hungarian: magánhangzó-harmónia terén illeszkedő — phonology: exhibiting or applying vowel constraints in a word
  • Bulgarian: хармонична (harmonična) — a component frequency of the signal of a wave — see also overtone
  • Czech: harmonická — a component frequency of the signal of a wave — see also overtone
  • Dutch: harmonische — a component frequency of the signal of a wave — see also overtone
  • Māori: hawarite — a component frequency of the signal of a wave — see also overtone
  • Russian: гармо́ника (garmónika) — a component frequency of the signal of a wave — see also overtone
  • Thai: ฮาร์มอนิก — a component frequency of the signal of a wave — see also overtone
  • Thai: ทวีคูณความถี่ — a component frequency of the signal of a wave — see also overtone