Phrase guide

harmonic mean

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A type of measure of central tendency calculated as the reciprocal of the mean of the reciprocals, i.e., H=n/1/x_1+1/x_2+⋯+1/x_n.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: mathematics, sciences

Examples

  • The harmonic mean of two numbers a and c is the number b such that #123;a-b#92;overa#125;#61;#123;b-c#92;overc#125;. Combining the two ratios: #123;b-c#92;overc#125;#61;#123;(a-b)#43;(b-c)#92;overa#43;c#125;#61;#123;a-c#92;overa#43;c#125;. Rotating the proportion 90° clockwise: #123;c#92;overa#43;c#125;#61;#123;b-c#92;overa-c#125;; transposing twice to isolate the b: b#61;c#43;c#92;left(#123;a-c#92;overa#43;c#125;#92;right). Likewise b#61;a-a#92;left(#123;a-c#92;overa#43;c#125;#92;right); these are both equivalent to the more typical, symmetrical equations: b#61;#123;2ac#92;overa#43;c#125;#61;#123;2#92;over#123;1#92;overa#125;#43;#123;1#92;overc

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

the mean of n numbers expressed as the reciprocal of the arithmetic mean of the reciprocals of the numbers

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: mean, mean value

History

Etymology

No etymology was provided for this word.

Across languages

Translations

18 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 調和平均數 /调和平均数 (tiáohé píngjūnshù) — type of average
  • Czech: harmonický průměr — type of average
  • Finnish: harmoninen keskiarvo — type of average
  • French: moyenne harmonique — type of average
  • German: harmonisches Mittel — type of average
  • Hindi: हरात्मक माध्य (harātmak mādhya) — type of average
  • Hungarian: harmonikus közép — type of average
  • Indonesian: rerata harmonik — type of average
  • Japanese: 調和平均 (chōwaheikin) — type of average
  • Korean: 조화 평균 (johwa pyeonggyun) — type of average
  • Polish: średnia harmoniczna — type of average
  • Portuguese: média harmónica — type of average
  • Portuguese: média harmônica — type of average
  • Russian: сре́днее гармони́ческое (srédneje garmoníčeskoje) — type of average
  • Serbo-Croatian: harmonijska sredina — type of average
  • Spanish: media armónica — type of average
  • Swedish: harmoniskt medelvärde — type of average
  • Tagalog: suwatuhing tamtaman — type of average