Standard Lemma guide

harmonica

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˌhɑɹˈmɒ.nɪ.kə/
  • US: /ˌhɑɹˈmɑ.nɪ.kə/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: HH AA0 R M AA1 N IH0 K AH0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A musical wind instrument with a series of holes for the player to blow into, each hole producing a different note.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A musical instrument, consisting of a series of hemispherical glasses which, by touching the edges with the dampened finger, give forth the tones.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A toy instrument of strips of glass or metal hung on two tapes, and struck with hammers.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

a small rectangular free-reed instrument having a row of free reeds set back in air holes and played by blowing into the desired hole

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: mouth organ, harp, mouth harp

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: free-reed instrument

History

Etymology

From armonica. Coined by American polymath and statesman Benjamin Franklin to refer to his glass harmonica, an instrument that predated the small wind instrument by several decades. Doublet of harmonic; compare Latin harmonicus.

Across languages

Translations

69 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: mondfluitjie — wind instrument
  • Afrikaans: bekfluitjie — wind instrument
  • Afrikaans: mondharmonika — wind instrument
  • Arabic: هارمونيكا (harmunika) — wind instrument
  • Bulgarian: устна хармоника (ustna harmonika) — wind instrument
  • Catalan: harmònica — wind instrument
  • Chinese Cantonese: 口琴 (hau2 kam4) — wind instrument
  • Chinese Mandarin: 口琴 (kǒuqín) — wind instrument
  • Czech: harmonika — wind instrument
  • Danish: mundharmonika — wind instrument
  • Danish: mundharpe — wind instrument
  • Dutch: mondharmonica — wind instrument
  • Esperanto: buŝharmoniko — wind instrument
  • Estonian: suupill — wind instrument
  • Faroese: munnharpa — wind instrument
  • Finnish: huuliharppu — wind instrument
  • French: harmonica — wind instrument
  • German: Mundharmonika — wind instrument
  • Greek: φυσαρμόνικα (fysarmónika) — wind instrument
  • Hebrew: מַפּוּחִית פֶּה (mapukhit pe) — wind instrument
  • Hungarian: szájharmonika — wind instrument
  • Icelandic: munnharpa — wind instrument
  • Ilocano: silindro — wind instrument
  • Indonesian: harmonika — wind instrument
  • Irish: armónach — wind instrument
  • Italian: armonica — wind instrument
  • Japanese: ハーモニカ (hāmonika) — wind instrument
  • Japanese: 口風琴 (kuchifūkin) — wind instrument
  • Korean: 하모니카 (hamonika) — wind instrument
  • Korean: 구풍금 (gupunggeum) — wind instrument
  • Northern Kurdish: harmonîka — wind instrument
  • Lithuanian: lūpinė armonikėlė — wind instrument
  • Macedonian: у́сна хармо́ника (úsna harmónika) — wind instrument
  • Maltese: armonika — wind instrument
  • Māori: hāmonika — wind instrument
  • Māori: pūtangitangi — wind instrument
  • Marathi: हार्मोनिका (hārmonikā) — wind instrument
  • Marshallese: am̧onika — wind instrument
  • Mongolian: аман хуур (aman xuur) — wind instrument
  • Norwegian: munnspill — wind instrument
  • Norwegian: munnharmonika — wind instrument
  • Persian: سازدهنی (sâzdahani) — wind instrument
  • Polish: harmonijka — wind instrument
  • Portuguese: gaita — wind instrument
  • Portuguese: harmónica — wind instrument
  • Portuguese: gaita de beiços — wind instrument
  • Romanian: muzicuță — wind instrument
  • Russian: губна́я гармо́ника (gubnája garmónika) — wind instrument
  • Russian: губна́я гармо́шка (gubnája garmóška) — wind instrument
  • Serbo-Croatian: усна хармоника — wind instrument
  • Serbo-Croatian: usna harmonika — wind instrument
  • Sicilian: sunettu a bucca — wind instrument
  • Spanish: armónica — wind instrument
  • Spanish: harmónica — wind instrument
  • Spanish: rondín — wind instrument
  • Swahili: kinanda cha mdomo — wind instrument
  • Swahili: kinanda cha mkono — wind instrument
  • Swedish: munspel — wind instrument
  • Tagalog: silindro — wind instrument
  • Tagalog: armonika — wind instrument
  • Turkish: mızıka — wind instrument
  • Turkish: armonika — wind instrument
  • Ukrainian: губна́ гармо́ніка (hubná harmónika) — wind instrument
  • Vietnamese: khẩu cầm — wind instrument
  • Volapük: harmonöm — wind instrument
  • Walloon: muzike a boke — wind instrument
  • Walloon: muzike a boutche — wind instrument
  • Welsh: crwth genau — wind instrument
  • German: Glasharmonika — musical instrument, consisting of a series of glasses
Real reading context

harmonica in complete knowledge articles