name · noun · verb · 17 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
UK:/hɑːp/
US:/hɑɹp/
rhymes with -ɑː(ɹ)p
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:HH AA1 R P
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
name
Meaning 1
A surname originating as an occupation for a player of the harp.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A musical instrument consisting of a body and a curved neck, strung with strings of varying length that are stroked or plucked with the fingers and are vertical to the soundboard when viewed from the end of the body
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A musical instrument consisting of a body and a curved neck, strung with strings of varying length that are stroked or plucked with the fingers and are vertical to the soundboard when viewed from the end of the body
Any instrument of the same musicological type.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
Any musical instrument.
A harmonica.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: colloquial
Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
Any musical instrument.
A struck tuned percussion instrument of metal or wooden bars, especially as a function of a theatre organ.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: colloquial
Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
A grain sieve.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: Scotland
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
noun
Meaning 7
The component of a lamp to which one attaches the lampshade, consisting of a lightweight frame that usually surrounds the bulb with an attachment at the top for the finial.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
noun
Meaning 8
Ellipsis of harp seal.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
verb
Meaning 9
To repeatedly mention a subject, especially so as to nag or complain.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: derogatory, usually, with-on
Examples
Why do you harp on a single small mistake?
Why do you harp on about a single small mistake?
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
10
verb
Meaning 10
To play on (a harp or similar instrument).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
11
verb
Meaning 11
To play (a tune) on the harp.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
12
verb
Meaning 12
To develop or give expression to by skill and art; to sound forth as from a harp; to hit upon.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: archaic, transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
13
noun
Meaning 13
a small rectangular free-reed instrument having a row of free reeds set back in air holes and played by blowing into the desired hole
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: harmonica, mouth organ, mouth harp
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: free-reed instrument
14
noun
Meaning 14
a chordophone that has a triangular frame consisting of a sounding board and a pillar and a curved neck; the strings stretched between the neck and the soundbox are plucked with the fingers
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
From Middle English harpe, from Old English hearpe (“harp”), from Proto-West Germanic *harpā, from Proto-Germanic *harpǭ (“harp”). Cognate with Scots hairp (“harp”), West Frisian harpe, harp (“harp”), Low German Harp (“harp”), Dutch harp (“harp”), German Harfe (“harp”), Danish harpe (“harp”), Swedish harpa (“harp”).
Across languages
Translations
110 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Albanian:
harpë
— musical instrument
Albanian:
jongan
— musical instrument
Amharic:
በገና
(bägäna)
— musical instrument
Arabic:
قِيثَارَة
(qīṯāra)
— musical instrument
Arabic:
هارب
(harb)
— musical instrument
Armenian:
տավիղ
(taviġ)
— musical instrument
Asturian:
arpa
— musical instrument
Belarusian:
а́рфа
(árfa)
— musical instrument
Breton:
telenn
— musical instrument
Bulgarian:
а́рфа
(árfa)
— musical instrument
Burmese:
စောင်း
(caung:)
— musical instrument
Catalan:
arpa
— musical instrument
Chinese Cantonese:
豎琴 /竖琴
(syu6 kam4)
— musical instrument