Standard Lemma guide

harp

name · noun · verb · 17 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /hɑːp/
  • US: /hɑɹp/
  • rhymes with -ɑː(ɹ)p
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: HH AA1 R P Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname originating as an occupation for a player of the harp.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A musical instrument consisting of a body and a curved neck, strung with strings of varying length that are stroked or plucked with the fingers and are vertical to the soundboard when viewed from the end of the body

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A musical instrument consisting of a body and a curved neck, strung with strings of varying length that are stroked or plucked with the fingers and are vertical to the soundboard when viewed from the end of the body

Any instrument of the same musicological type.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Any musical instrument.

A harmonica.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: colloquial

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Any musical instrument.

A struck tuned percussion instrument of metal or wooden bars, especially as a function of a theatre organ.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: colloquial

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A grain sieve.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Scotland

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

The component of a lamp to which one attaches the lampshade, consisting of a lightweight frame that usually surrounds the bulb with an attachment at the top for the finial.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

Ellipsis of harp seal.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To repeatedly mention a subject, especially so as to nag or complain.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: derogatory, usually, with-on

Examples

  • Why do you harp on a single small mistake?
  • Why do you harp on about a single small mistake?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To play on (a harp or similar instrument).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To play (a tune) on the harp.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To develop or give expression to by skill and art; to sound forth as from a harp; to hit upon.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

a small rectangular free-reed instrument having a row of free reeds set back in air holes and played by blowing into the desired hole

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: harmonica, mouth organ, mouth harp

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: free-reed instrument

14

noun

Meaning 14

a chordophone that has a triangular frame consisting of a sounding board and a pillar and a curved neck; the strings stretched between the neck and the soundbox are plucked with the fingers

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: chordophone

Narrower terms: aeolian harp, aeolian lyre, wind harp, lyre

15

noun

Meaning 15

a pair of curved vertical supports for a lampshade

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: support

16

verb

Meaning 16

come back to

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Don't dwell on the past
  • She is always harping on the same old things

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: dwell

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: repeat, reiterate, ingeminate, iterate, restate, retell

17

verb

Meaning 17

play the harp

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She harped the Saint-Saens beautifully

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: play

History

Etymology

From Middle English harpe, from Old English hearpe (“harp”), from Proto-West Germanic *harpā, from Proto-Germanic *harpǭ (“harp”). Cognate with Scots hairp (“harp”), West Frisian harpe, harp (“harp”), Low German Harp (“harp”), Dutch harp (“harp”), German Harfe (“harp”), Danish harpe (“harp”), Swedish harpa (“harp”).

Across languages

Translations

110 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: harpë — musical instrument
  • Albanian: jongan — musical instrument
  • Amharic: በገና (bägäna) — musical instrument
  • Arabic: قِيثَارَة (qīṯāra) — musical instrument
  • Arabic: هارب (harb) — musical instrument
  • Armenian: տավիղ (taviġ) — musical instrument
  • Asturian: arpa — musical instrument
  • Belarusian: а́рфа (árfa) — musical instrument
  • Breton: telenn — musical instrument
  • Bulgarian: а́рфа (árfa) — musical instrument
  • Burmese: စောင်း (caung:) — musical instrument
  • Catalan: arpa — musical instrument
  • Chinese Cantonese: 豎琴 /竖琴 (syu6 kam4) — musical instrument
  • Hakka Chinese: 豎琴 /竖琴 (su-khìm) — musical instrument
  • Chinese: 徛琴 (khiā-khîm) — musical instrument
  • Chinese Mandarin: 豎琴 /竖琴 (shùqín) — musical instrument
  • Cornish: telyn — musical instrument
  • Czech: harfa — musical instrument
  • Danish: harpe — musical instrument
  • Dutch: harp — musical instrument
  • Esperanto: harpo — musical instrument
  • Estonian: harf — musical instrument
  • Faroese: harpa — musical instrument
  • Faroese: hørpa — musical instrument
  • Finnish: harppu — musical instrument
  • French: harpe — musical instrument
  • Friulian: arpe — musical instrument
  • Galician: arpa — musical instrument
  • Georgian: არფა (arpa) — musical instrument
  • German: Harfe — musical instrument
  • Greek: άρπα (árpa) — musical instrument
  • Hebrew: נֵבֶל — musical instrument
  • Hiligaynon: árpa — musical instrument
  • Hindi: वीणा (vīṇā) — musical instrument
  • Hungarian: hárfa — musical instrument
  • Icelandic: harpa — musical instrument
  • Indonesian: harpa — musical instrument
  • Irish: cláirseach — musical instrument
  • Irish: cruit — musical instrument
  • Italian: arpa — musical instrument
  • Japanese: ハープ (hāpu) — musical instrument
  • Kalmyk: ятх (yatx) — musical instrument
  • Khmer: ពិណ (pɨn) — musical instrument
  • Korean: 하프 (hapeu) — musical instrument
  • Kyrgyz: арфа (arfa) — musical instrument
  • Latin: sambuca — musical instrument
  • Latin: harpa — musical instrument
  • Latin: psalterium — musical instrument
  • Latvian: arfa — musical instrument
  • Lithuanian: arfa — musical instrument
  • Low German: Harp — musical instrument
  • Macedonian: харфа (harfa) — musical instrument
  • Malagasy: dokanga — musical instrument
  • Malay: harpa — musical instrument
  • Malayalam: ഹാർപ്പ് (hāṟppŭ) — musical instrument
  • Māori: hāpa — musical instrument
  • Māori: aurau — musical instrument
  • Marathi: तुणतुणे (tuṇtuṇe) — musical instrument
  • Norman: harpe — musical instrument
  • Norwegian Bokmål: harpe — musical instrument
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: harpe — musical instrument
  • Persian: چنگ (čang) — musical instrument
  • Plautdietsch: Hoap — musical instrument
  • Polish: harfa — musical instrument
  • Polish: arfa — musical instrument
  • Portuguese: harpa — musical instrument
  • Romanian: harfă — musical instrument
  • Romanian: harpă — musical instrument
  • Russian: а́рфа (árfa) — musical instrument
  • Scottish Gaelic: clàrsach — musical instrument
  • Scottish Gaelic: troman — musical instrument
  • Scottish Gaelic: troman-ciùil — musical instrument
  • Serbo-Croatian: харфа — musical instrument
  • Serbo-Croatian: harfa — musical instrument
  • Slovak: harfa — musical instrument
  • Slovene: harfa — musical instrument
  • Lower Sorbian: harfa — musical instrument
  • Upper Sorbian: harfa — musical instrument
  • Spanish: arpa — musical instrument
  • Spanish: harpa — musical instrument
  • Swahili: kinubi — musical instrument
  • Swedish: harpa — musical instrument
  • Tagalog: alpa — musical instrument
  • Telugu: హార్ప్ (hārp) — musical instrument
  • Thai: ฮาร์ป (háap) — musical instrument
  • Tigrinya: በገና (bägäna) — musical instrument
  • Turkish: arp — musical instrument
  • Ottoman Turkish: چنك (çenk) — musical instrument
  • Ugaritic: 𐎋𐎐𐎗 (knr) — musical instrument
  • Ukrainian: а́рфа (árfa) — musical instrument
  • Urdu: بربط — musical instrument
  • Uzbek: arfa — musical instrument
  • Vietnamese: thụ cầm — musical instrument
  • Vietnamese: hạc cầm — musical instrument
  • Vietnamese: đàn hạc — musical instrument
  • Vietnamese: đàn harp — musical instrument
  • Welsh: telyn — musical instrument
  • Yiddish: האַרפֿע (harfe) — musical instrument
  • Yiddish: האַרף (harf) — musical instrument
  • Bulgarian: опявам (opjavam) — to repeatedly mention a subject
  • Dutch: doordrammen — to repeatedly mention a subject
  • Finnish: jankuttaa — to repeatedly mention a subject
  • German: auf herumreiten (etwas) — to repeatedly mention a subject
  • Hungarian: lovagol — to repeatedly mention a subject
  • Japanese: くどくど言う (kudokudoiu) — to repeatedly mention a subject
  • Māori: kunanu — to repeatedly mention a subject
  • Swedish: tjata — to repeatedly mention a subject
  • Swedish: älta — to repeatedly mention a subject
  • Swedish: mala — to repeatedly mention a subject
  • Turkish: ısrarla belirtmek — to repeatedly mention a subject