Standard Lemma guide

harpoon

noun · verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: härpo͞onʹ
  • General-American: /hɑːɹˈpuːn/
  • Received-Pronunciation: härpo͞onʹ
  • Received-Pronunciation: /hɑːˈpuːn/
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -uːn
  • CMU ARPABET: HH AA0 R P UW1 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A spearlike weapon with a barbed head used in hunting whales and large fish.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A sharp tip within a disposable syringe, used to penetrate the stopper.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A harmonica.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To shoot something with a harpoon.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

a spear with a shaft and barbed point for throwing; used for catching large fish or whales; a strong line is attached to it

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: spear, gig, fizgig, fishgig, lance

6

verb

Meaning 6

spear with a harpoon

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • harpoon whales

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: catch, grab, take hold of

History

Etymology

From Old French harpon, from Latin harpaga, a variant of Latin harpagō, from Ancient Greek ἁρπάγη (harpágē, “hook”), from ἁρπάζω (harpázō, “to snatch away, to carry off, to seize, to captivate”). Sense and spelling perhaps influenced by Dutch harpoen (“harpoon”). Doublet of harpagon.

Across languages

Translations

86 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: fuzhnjë — spearlike weapon
  • Arabic: حَرْبُون (ḥarbūn) — spearlike weapon
  • Armenian: հարպուն (harpun) — spearlike weapon
  • Azerbaijani: harpun — spearlike weapon
  • Basque: arpoi — spearlike weapon
  • Belarusian: гарпу́н (harpún) — spearlike weapon
  • Belarusian: во́сці (vósci) — spearlike weapon
  • Bengali: টেটা (ṭeṭa) — spearlike weapon
  • Breton: bazh-krog — spearlike weapon
  • Bulgarian: харпу́н (harpún) — spearlike weapon
  • Catalan: arpó — spearlike weapon
  • Chinese Mandarin: 漁叉 /渔叉 (yúchā) — spearlike weapon
  • Czech: harpuna — spearlike weapon
  • Danish: harpun — spearlike weapon
  • Dutch: harpoen — spearlike weapon
  • Esperanto: harpuno — spearlike weapon
  • Estonian: harpuun — spearlike weapon
  • Faroese: skutil — spearlike weapon
  • Finnish: harppuuna — spearlike weapon
  • French: harpon — spearlike weapon
  • Galician: arpón — spearlike weapon
  • Georgian: ბარჯი (barǯi) — spearlike weapon
  • Georgian: ჰარპუნი (harṗuni) — spearlike weapon
  • German: Harpune — spearlike weapon
  • Greek: καμάκι (kamáki) — spearlike weapon
  • Hindi: हापून (hāpūn) — spearlike weapon
  • Hungarian: szigony — spearlike weapon
  • Icelandic: skutull — spearlike weapon
  • Ido: harpuno — spearlike weapon
  • Italian: arpione — spearlike weapon
  • Japanese: 銛 (mori) — spearlike weapon
  • Japanese: ハープーン (hāpūn) — spearlike weapon
  • Kazakh: гарпун (garpun) — spearlike weapon
  • Kazakh: сүңгі (süñgı) — spearlike weapon
  • Korean: 작살 (jaksal) — spearlike weapon
  • Latvian: harpūna — spearlike weapon
  • Lithuanian: harpūnas — spearlike weapon
  • Macedonian: харпун (harpun) — spearlike weapon
  • Māori: haeanarāti — spearlike weapon
  • Māori: rāti — spearlike weapon
  • Māori: haeana — spearlike weapon
  • Norwegian Bokmål: harpun — spearlike weapon
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: harpun — spearlike weapon
  • Persian: شل (šel) — spearlike weapon
  • Polish: harpun — spearlike weapon
  • Portuguese: arpão — spearlike weapon
  • Romanian: harpon — spearlike weapon
  • Russian: гарпу́н (garpún) — spearlike weapon
  • Russian: острога́ (ostrogá) — spearlike weapon
  • Scottish Gaelic: morghath — spearlike weapon
  • Serbo-Croatian: ха̀рпӯн — spearlike weapon
  • Serbo-Croatian: hàrpūn — spearlike weapon
  • Slovak: harpúna — spearlike weapon
  • Slovene: harpuna — spearlike weapon
  • Spanish: arpón — spearlike weapon
  • Swedish: harpun — spearlike weapon
  • Tagalog: salapang — spearlike weapon
  • Tajik: соскан (soskan) — spearlike weapon
  • Thai: ฉมวก (chà-mùuak) — spearlike weapon
  • Turkish: zıpkın — spearlike weapon
  • Ukrainian: гарпу́н (harpún) — spearlike weapon
  • Ukrainian: о́стень (óstenʹ) — spearlike weapon
  • Ukrainian: о́сті (ósti) — spearlike weapon
  • Uzbek: garpun — spearlike weapon
  • Uzbek: sanchqi — spearlike weapon
  • Vietnamese: lao móc — spearlike weapon
  • Welsh: tryfer — spearlike weapon
  • Basque: arpoitu — to hunt with a harpoon
  • Bulgarian: харпуни́рам (harpuníram) — to hunt with a harpoon
  • Catalan: arponar — to hunt with a harpoon
  • Dutch: harpoeneren — to hunt with a harpoon
  • Faroese: skutla — to hunt with a harpoon
  • Finnish: harppunoida — to hunt with a harpoon
  • French: harponner — to hunt with a harpoon
  • Galician: arpoar — to hunt with a harpoon
  • Galician: fisgar — to hunt with a harpoon
  • Hungarian: szigonyoz — to hunt with a harpoon
  • Ido: harpunagar — to hunt with a harpoon
  • Italian: arpionare — to hunt with a harpoon
  • Italian: fiocinare — to hunt with a harpoon
  • Māori: rāti — to hunt with a harpoon
  • Portuguese: arpoar — to hunt with a harpoon
  • Spanish: arponar — to hunt with a harpoon
  • Swedish: harpunera — to hunt with a harpoon
  • Turkish: zıpkınlamak — to hunt with a harpoon
  • Welsh: tryferu — to hunt with a harpoon