Standard Lemma guide

harpy

noun · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /ˈhɑɹpi/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈhɑːpi/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɑː(ɹ)pi

1

noun

Meaning 1

A mythological creature generally depicted as a bird-of-prey with the head of a maiden, a face pale with hunger and long claws on her hands personifying the destructive power of storm winds.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: human-sciences, mysticism, mythology, philosophy, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A shrewish woman.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: derogatory

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: battle axe, bitch, brim, brimstone, cat, cockatrice, crow, dragon, faggot, fishwife, harpy, harridan, hellcat, jade, nag, nudnik, scold, she-devil, shrew, termagant, virago, vixen, witch

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

One who is rapacious or ravenous; an extortioner.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • c. 1772, Oliver Goldsmith, letter to Mrs. Bunbury The harpies about me all pocket the pool.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Any of a number of eagle-like birds of prey of the subfamily Harpiinae, especially the species Harpia harpyja.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

The European moor buzzard or marsh harrier (Circus aeruginosus).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

large black-and-white crested eagle of tropical America

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: harpy eagle, Harpia harpyja

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: eagle, bird of Jove

7

noun

Meaning 7

any of various fruit bats of the genus Nyctimene distinguished by nostrils drawn out into diverging tubes

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: harpy bat, tube-nosed bat, tube-nosed fruit bat

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: fruit bat, megabat

8

noun

Meaning 8

(Greek mythology) vicious winged monster; often depicted as a bird with the head of a woman

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: mythical monster, mythical creature

9

noun

Meaning 9

a malicious woman with a fierce temper

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: vixen, hellcat

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: unpleasant woman, disagreeable woman

History

Etymology

Ultimately from Middle French harpie, from Latin harpyia, from Ancient Greek ἅρπυιᾰ (hárpuiă, literally “snatcher”), from ἁρπάζω (harpázō, “to snatch, seize”). Compare rapacious. Middle English had arpie.

Across languages

Translations

51 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Asturian: harpía — fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman
  • Bulgarian: ха́рпия (hárpija) — fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman
  • Catalan: harpia — fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman
  • Chinese Mandarin: 哈比 (habǐ) — fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman
  • Chinese Mandarin: 鹰身女妖 (yīngshēnnǚyāo) — fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman
  • Czech: harpyje — fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman
  • Danish: harpy — fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman
  • Dutch: harpij — fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman
  • Esperanto: harpio — fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman
  • Finnish: harpyija — fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman
  • French: harpie — fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman
  • Galician: harpía — fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman
  • German: Harpyie — fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman
  • Greek: άρπυια (árpyia) — fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman
  • Ancient Greek: ἅρπυια (hárpuia) — fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman
  • Hebrew: הַרְפִּיָּה (hárpiya) — fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman
  • Hungarian: hárpia — fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman
  • Irish: airp — fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman
  • Italian: arpia — fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman
  • Japanese: ハルピュイア — fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman
  • Korean: 하르피이아 (hareupiia) — fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman
  • Latin: harpyia — fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman
  • Polish: harpia — fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman
  • Portuguese: harpia — fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman
  • Romanian: harpie — fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman
  • Russian: га́рпия (gárpija) — fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman
  • Spanish: arpía — fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman
  • Spanish: harpía — fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman
  • Swedish: harpya — fabulous winged monster with the face of a woman
  • Asturian: harpía — obnoxious, shrewish woman
  • Catalan: harpia — obnoxious, shrewish woman
  • Danish: furie — obnoxious, shrewish woman
  • Dutch: harpij — obnoxious, shrewish woman
  • Finnish: harppu — obnoxious, shrewish woman
  • French: harpie — obnoxious, shrewish woman
  • French: chipie — obnoxious, shrewish woman
  • French: rosse — obnoxious, shrewish woman
  • Galician: harpía — obnoxious, shrewish woman
  • German: Drachen — obnoxious, shrewish woman
  • Hungarian: hárpia — obnoxious, shrewish woman
  • Polish: harpia — obnoxious, shrewish woman
  • Portuguese: harpia — obnoxious, shrewish woman
  • Romanian: scorpie — obnoxious, shrewish woman
  • Russian: га́рпия (gárpija) — obnoxious, shrewish woman
  • Russian: меге́ра (megéra) — obnoxious, shrewish woman
  • Russian: сте́рва (stérva) — obnoxious, shrewish woman
  • Scottish Gaelic: badhbh — obnoxious, shrewish woman
  • Scottish Gaelic: galla — obnoxious, shrewish woman
  • Spanish: arpía — obnoxious, shrewish woman
  • Finnish: harpyija — bird of prey of the subfamily Harpiinae
  • Portuguese: uiraçu — bird of prey of the subfamily Harpiinae
Real reading context

harpy in complete knowledge articles