Standard Lemma guide

harrowing

adj · noun · verb · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈhæɹəʊ.ɪŋ/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: HH EH1 R OW0 IH0 NG Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Causing pain or distress; harrying.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: formal

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The process of breaking up earth with a harrow.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The field received two harrowings.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: tillage

3

noun

Meaning 3

Suffering, torment.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Ravaging; hostile incursion; spoliation; intentional widespread destruction.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Ravaging; hostile incursion; spoliation; intentional widespread destruction.

Christ's ravaging or hostile incursion of Hell, conducted between his crucifixion and resurrection, in which he liberated the souls of the righteous held captive by Satan.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: Christianity

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

present participle and gerund of harrow.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: form-of, gerund, participle, present

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

adjective satellite

Meaning 7

extremely painful

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: agonizing, agonising, excruciating, torturing, torturous, torturesome

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

By surface analysis, harrow + -ing.

Across languages

Translations

47 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 使人痛苦的 (shǐ rén tòngkǔ de) — causing pain or distress
  • Chinese Mandarin: 慘痛的 /惨痛的 (cǎntòng de) — causing pain or distress
  • Danish: rystende — causing pain or distress
  • Danish: oprivende — causing pain or distress
  • Dutch: verstorend — causing pain or distress
  • Dutch: vreselijk — causing pain or distress
  • Dutch: verschrikkelijk — causing pain or distress
  • Finnish: riipaiseva — causing pain or distress
  • Finnish: tuskallinen — causing pain or distress
  • Finnish: tuskaisa — causing pain or distress
  • Finnish: sydäntäraastava — causing pain or distress
  • Finnish: raastava — causing pain or distress
  • French: navrant — causing pain or distress
  • French: éprouvant — causing pain or distress
  • German: erschütternd — causing pain or distress
  • German: grauenhaft — causing pain or distress
  • German: grauenvoll — causing pain or distress
  • German: quälend — causing pain or distress
  • Hebrew: מענה — causing pain or distress
  • Hebrew: מְיַסֵּר (m'yasér) — causing pain or distress
  • Hungarian: szívszaggató — causing pain or distress
  • Irish: léanmhar — causing pain or distress
  • Irish: coscrach — causing pain or distress
  • Italian: straziante — causing pain or distress
  • Norwegian: opprivende — causing pain or distress
  • Polish: udręczony — causing pain or distress
  • Portuguese: perturbador — causing pain or distress
  • Portuguese: dilacerante — causing pain or distress
  • Russian: го́рестный (górestnyj) — causing pain or distress
  • Russian: душераздира́ющий (dušerazdirájuščij) — causing pain or distress
  • Russian: мучи́тельный (mučítelʹnyj) — causing pain or distress
  • Spanish: angustioso — causing pain or distress
  • Spanish: desgarrador — causing pain or distress
  • Swedish: hemsk — causing pain or distress
  • Swedish: upprivande — causing pain or distress
  • Finnish: äestys — the process of breaking up earth with a harrow
  • Finnish: äestäminen — the process of breaking up earth with a harrow
  • German: Eggen — the process of breaking up earth with a harrow
  • Hungarian: boronálás — the process of breaking up earth with a harrow
  • Italian: erpicatura — the process of breaking up earth with a harrow
  • Latin: occātiō — the process of breaking up earth with a harrow
  • Russian: боронова́ние (boronovánije) — the process of breaking up earth with a harrow
  • Russian: бороне́ние (boronénije) — the process of breaking up earth with a harrow
  • Russian: рыхле́ние (ryxlénije) — the process of breaking up earth with a harrow
  • Russian: культива́ция (kulʹtivácija) — the process of breaking up earth with a harrow
  • Spanish: escarificación — the process of breaking up earth with a harrow
  • Tagalog: sakalmot — the process of breaking up earth with a harrow