Standard Lemma guide

haste

name · noun · verb · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /heɪst/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪst
  • CMU ARPABET: HH EY1 S T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname from Old French.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Speed; swiftness; dispatch.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Examples

  • We were running late so we finished our meal in haste.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Urgency; sudden excitement of feeling or passion; precipitance; vehemence.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To urge onward; to hasten.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To move with haste.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

the act of moving hurriedly and in a careless manner

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • in his haste to leave he forgot his book

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: hurry, rush, rushing

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: motion, movement, move

Narrower terms: dash, bolt, scamper, scramble, scurry

7

noun

Meaning 7

overly eager speed (and possible carelessness)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he soon regretted his haste

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: hastiness, hurry, hurriedness, precipitation

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: speed, swiftness, fastness

Narrower terms: abruptness, precipitateness, precipitousness, precipitance, precipitancy, suddenness

8

noun

Meaning 8

a condition of urgency making it necessary to hurry

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • in a hurry to lock the door

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: hurry

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: urgency

History

Etymology

Metonymic occupation surname for someone who turned the spit for roasting meat, from Old French haste (“spit”).

Blend of Middle English hasten (verb), (compare Dutch haasten, German hasten, Danish haste, Swedish hasta (“to hasten, rush”)) and Middle English hast (“haste”, noun), from Old French haste (whence French hâte), from Old Frankish *hai(f)st (“violence”), from Proto-Germanic *haifstiz (“struggle, conflict”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱeyp- (“to ridicule, mock, anger”). Akin to Old Frisian hāst, hāste (“haste”), Old English hǣst (“violence”), Old English hǣste (“violent, impetuous, vehement”, adjective), Old Norse heift /heipt (“feud”), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃𐍄𐍃 (haifsts, “rivalry”). Cognate with German heftig (“vehement”) and Danish heftig (“vehement”).

Across languages

Translations

43 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Azerbaijani: tələsiklik — speed, swiftness, dispatch
  • Azerbaijani: qaçaqaç — speed, swiftness, dispatch
  • Bulgarian: бързина (bǎrzina) — speed, swiftness, dispatch
  • Bulgarian: бързане (bǎrzane) — speed, swiftness, dispatch
  • Catalan: pressa — speed, swiftness, dispatch
  • Czech: spěch — speed, swiftness, dispatch
  • Danish: hast — speed, swiftness, dispatch
  • Esperanto: hasto — speed, swiftness, dispatch
  • French: hâte — speed, swiftness, dispatch
  • German: Eile — speed, swiftness, dispatch
  • German: Hast — speed, swiftness, dispatch
  • Ancient Greek: σπουδή (spoudḗ) — speed, swiftness, dispatch
  • Hungarian: sietség — speed, swiftness, dispatch
  • Ingrian: kippu — speed, swiftness, dispatch
  • Ingrian: kiire — speed, swiftness, dispatch
  • Irish: dithneas — speed, swiftness, dispatch
  • Central Kurdish: پەلە (pele) — speed, swiftness, dispatch
  • Latgalian: skuba — speed, swiftness, dispatch
  • Latgalian: strāpuošona — speed, swiftness, dispatch
  • Latgalian: drystuošona — speed, swiftness, dispatch
  • Latin: celeritas — speed, swiftness, dispatch
  • Latin: festinatio — speed, swiftness, dispatch
  • Latin: properantia — speed, swiftness, dispatch
  • Latin: festinantia — speed, swiftness, dispatch
  • Latin: concitus — speed, swiftness, dispatch
  • Plautdietsch: Haust — speed, swiftness, dispatch
  • Polish: pośpiech — speed, swiftness, dispatch
  • Old Polish: śpiech — speed, swiftness, dispatch
  • Portuguese: pressa — speed, swiftness, dispatch
  • Romanian: grabă — speed, swiftness, dispatch
  • Russian: спе́шка (spéška) — speed, swiftness, dispatch
  • Scottish Gaelic: cabhag — speed, swiftness, dispatch
  • Scottish Gaelic: deann — speed, swiftness, dispatch
  • Spanish: prisa — speed, swiftness, dispatch
  • Spanish: premura — speed, swiftness, dispatch
  • Spanish: acucia — speed, swiftness, dispatch
  • Spanish: priesa — speed, swiftness, dispatch
  • Spanish: apuro — speed, swiftness, dispatch
  • Swedish: brådska — speed, swiftness, dispatch
  • Ottoman Turkish: عجله (ʼacele) — speed, swiftness, dispatch
  • Ukrainian: поспіх (pospix) — speed, swiftness, dispatch
  • Unami: shaelìntàmëwakàn — speed, swiftness, dispatch
  • Walloon: håsse — speed, swiftness, dispatch