noun · verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/ˈhæt͡ʃɪt/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ætʃɪt
CMU ARPABET:HH AE1 CH AH0 T
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A small, light axe with a short handle; a tomahawk.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
Belligerence, animosity; harsh criticism.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: figuratively
Examples
to bury the hatchet
hatchet job
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
verb
Meaning 3
To cut with a hatchet.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
a small ax with a short handle used with one hand (usually to chop wood)
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
weapon consisting of a fighting ax; used by North American Indians
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: tomahawk
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: weapon, arm, weapon system
History
Etymology
From Middle English hachet, a borrowing from Old French hachete, diminutive of hache (“axe”), from Vulgar Latin *happia, from Frankish *happjā, from Proto-Germanic *hapjǭ, *habjǭ (“knife”), from Proto-Indo-European *kop- (“to strike, to beat”). Cognate with Old High German happa, heppa, habba (“reaper, sickle”), German Hippe (“billhook”), Dutch heep, hiep (“billhook”), and Ancient Greek κοπίς (kopís). Mostly displaced native Old English handæx, whence Modern English hand axe.
Across languages
Translations
79 source translations are retained for this English entry.