Standard Lemma guide

hatchet

noun · verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈhæt͡ʃɪt/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ætʃɪt
  • CMU ARPABET: HH AE1 CH AH0 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A small, light axe with a short handle; a tomahawk.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Belligerence, animosity; harsh criticism.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

Examples

  • to bury the hatchet
  • hatchet job

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To cut with a hatchet.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

a small ax with a short handle used with one hand (usually to chop wood)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: ax, axe

Narrower terms: broad hatchet, claw hatchet, half hatchet

5

noun

Meaning 5

weapon consisting of a fighting ax; used by North American Indians

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: tomahawk

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: weapon, arm, weapon system

History

Etymology

From Middle English hachet, a borrowing from Old French hachete, diminutive of hache (“axe”), from Vulgar Latin *happia, from Frankish *happjā, from Proto-Germanic *hapjǭ, *habjǭ (“knife”), from Proto-Indo-European *kop- (“to strike, to beat”). Cognate with Old High German happa, heppa, habba (“reaper, sickle”), German Hippe (“billhook”), Dutch heep, hiep (“billhook”), and Ancient Greek κοπίς (kopís). Mostly displaced native Old English handæx, whence Modern English hand axe.

Across languages

Translations

79 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: latë — small axe
  • Bulgarian: брадвичка (bradvička) — small axe
  • Bulgarian: томахавка (tomahavka) — small axe
  • Catalan: destral — small axe
  • Catalan: destraló — small axe
  • Chamicuro: ame — small axe
  • Chinese Mandarin: 斧頭 /斧头 (fǔtou) — small axe
  • Chinese Mandarin: 斧子 (fǔzi) — small axe
  • Czech: sekyra — small axe
  • Czech: sekera — small axe
  • Czech: sekerka — small axe
  • Dutch: bijl — small axe
  • Dutch: handbijl — small axe
  • Esperanto: hakileto — small axe
  • Faroese: handøks — small axe
  • Faroese: lítil øks — small axe
  • Finnish: kirves — small axe
  • Finnish: pikkukirves — small axe
  • French: hachette — small axe
  • Galician: macheta — small axe
  • Galician: machada — small axe
  • Galician: brosa — small axe
  • Georgian: ნაჯახი (naǯaxi) — small axe
  • German: Beil — small axe
  • Hindi: परशु (parśu) — small axe
  • Hindi: तवर (tavar) — small axe
  • Hungarian: szekerce — small axe
  • Irish: tua — small axe
  • Italian: accetta — small axe
  • Japanese: 斧 (ono) — small axe
  • Central Kurdish: تەور (tewr) — small axe
  • Lao: ຂວານ (khuān) — small axe
  • Latin: securicula — small axe
  • Macedonian: се́кирче (sékirče) — small axe
  • Macedonian: томаха́вка (tomahávka) — small axe
  • Māori: pātītī — small axe
  • Māori: panehe — small axe
  • Māori: pānekeneke — small axe
  • Māori: pīauau — small axe
  • Mazanderani: تاشه — small axe
  • Mingrelian: არგუნი (arguni) — small axe
  • Navajo: tsénił yázhí — small axe
  • Occitan: destral — small axe
  • Old English: handæx — small axe
  • Persian: تیشه (tiše) — small axe
  • Plautdietsch: Biel (nds) — small axe
  • Plautdietsch: Akjs — small axe
  • Polabian: bordåińă — small axe
  • Polish: toporek — small axe
  • Portuguese: machadinha — small axe
  • Romanian: bardă — small axe
  • Romanian: toporișcă — small axe
  • Russian: топо́рик (topórik) — small axe
  • Russian: топо́р (topór) — small axe
  • Russian: томага́вк (tomagávk) — small axe
  • Sanskrit: परशु (paraśu) — small axe
  • Scottish Gaelic: làmh-thuagh — small axe
  • Sicilian: cugnateḍḍa — small axe
  • Sindhi: ڪھاڙي (khāṛe) — small axe
  • Slovak: sekera — small axe
  • Slovene: sekira — small axe
  • Spanish: hacha — small axe
  • Spanish: destral — small axe
  • Spanish: macheta — small axe
  • Spanish: segureja — small axe
  • Tagalog: puthaw — small axe
  • Thai: ขวาน (kwǎan) — small axe
  • Tibetan: སྟ་རེ (sta re) — small axe
  • Turkish: nacak — small axe
  • Turkish: balta — small axe
  • Ottoman Turkish: بالطه (balta) — small axe
  • Ottoman Turkish: تبر (teber) — small axe
  • Ottoman Turkish: مكشاح (mikşah) — small axe
  • Ottoman Turkish: فاس (fas) — small axe
  • Unami: tëmahikànëtët — small axe
  • Welsh: llawfwyell — small axe
  • Woiwurrung: karrgeen — small axe
  • Yiddish: העקל (hekl) — small axe
  • Yola: hatcheat — small axe
Real reading context

hatchet in complete knowledge articles