hatred

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

• General-American: /ˈheɪtɹɪd/
  Play
• Received-Pronunciation: /ˈheɪtɹɪd
  Play
• Received-Pronunciation: ˈheɪtɹəd/
  Play
• General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  Play
• rhymes with -eɪtɹɪd
  Play
• CMU ARPABET: HH EY1 T R AH0 D Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  Play

From Middle English haterede, hatrede (“hatred”), from hate (“hate”) + -rede (“suffix denoting state or condition”), equivalent to hate + -red; compare sibred, Scots luferent. Related to Icelandic hatur (“hatred”).

203 source translations are retained for this English entry.

• Abkhaz: агәаӷ (agwağ) — strong aversion
• Afrikaans: haat — strong aversion
• Albanian: urrejtje — strong aversion
• Albanian: zët — strong aversion
• Arabic: بُغْض (buḡḍ) — strong aversion
• Arabic: كَرَاهِيَة (karāhiya) — strong aversion
• Arabic: كُرْه (kurh) — strong aversion
• Arabic: بَغْضَاء (baḡḍāʔ) — strong aversion
• Arabic: كره (kurh) — strong aversion
• Arabic: كراهية (karāheya) — strong aversion
• Arabic: بغض (buḡḍ) — strong aversion
• Arabic: كره (krəh) — strong aversion
• Aragonese: odio — strong aversion
• Aragonese: quimera — strong aversion
• Armenian: ատելություն (atelutʻyun) — strong aversion
• Aromanian: urã — strong aversion
• Assamese: ঘিণ (ghin) — strong aversion
• Assamese: আখেজ (akhez) — strong aversion
• Asturian: odiu — strong aversion
• Azerbaijani: nifrət — strong aversion
• Basque: herra — strong aversion
• Basque: gorroto — strong aversion
• Belarusian: няна́вісць (njanáviscʹ) — strong aversion
• Belarusian: няна́вісьць (njanávisʹcʹ) — strong aversion
• Bengali: নফরৎ (nôfrôt) — strong aversion
• Bengali: আখেজ (akhez) — strong aversion
• Bengali: ঘেন্না (ghenna) — strong aversion
• Bengali: ঘিন (ghin) — strong aversion
• Bengali: ঘৃণা (ghrina) — strong aversion
• Breton: kas — strong aversion
• Breton: kasoni — strong aversion
• Bulgarian: омра́за (omráza) — strong aversion
• Bulgarian: нена́вист (nenávist) — strong aversion
• Burmese: ပဋိဃာတ် (pa.ti.ghat) — strong aversion
• Carpathian Rusyn: ненависть (nenavystʹ) — strong aversion
• Catalan: odi — strong aversion
• Chechen: хьаг (ḥrag) — strong aversion
• Chechen: цабезам (cabezam) — strong aversion
• Chechen: ачо (ačo) — strong aversion
• Chechen: гамо (gamo) — strong aversion
• Cherokee: ᎠᏓᎾᏆᏘᏍᏗ (adanaquatisdi) — strong aversion
• Chinese Mandarin: 恨 (hèn) — strong aversion
• Chinese Mandarin: 仇恨 (chóuhèn) — strong aversion
• Chinese Mandarin: 憎惡 /憎恶 (zēngwù) — strong aversion
• Chinese Mandarin: 憎恨 (zēnghèn) — strong aversion
• Chinese Mandarin: 怨恨 (yuànhèn) — strong aversion
• Chinese Mandarin: 厭惡 /厌恶 (yànwù) — strong aversion
• Czech: nenávist — strong aversion
• Czech: zášť — strong aversion
• Danish: had — strong aversion
• Dutch: haat — strong aversion
• Elfdalian: at — strong aversion
• Esperanto: malamo — strong aversion
• Estonian: viha — strong aversion
• Faroese: hatur — strong aversion
• Fijian: veicati — strong aversion
• Finnish: viha — strong aversion
• French: haine — strong aversion
• Galician: odio — strong aversion
• Galician: xenreira — strong aversion
• Georgian: სიძულვილი (siʒulvili) — strong aversion
• Georgian: მძულვარება (mʒulvareba) — strong aversion
• Georgian: ზიზღი (zizɣi) — strong aversion
• German: Hass — strong aversion
• Gothic: 𐍆𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌸𐍅𐌰 (fijaþwa) — strong aversion
• Gothic: 𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 (neiþ) — strong aversion
• Greek: μίσος (mísos) — strong aversion
• Greek: έχθρα (échthra) — strong aversion
• Greek: απέχθεια (apéchtheia) — strong aversion
• Ancient Greek: μῖσος (mîsos) — strong aversion
• Greenlandic: uumissuineq — strong aversion
• Greenlandic: qinngarsuineq — strong aversion
• Hawaiian: inaina — strong aversion
• Hebrew: שִׂנְאָה (sin'á) — strong aversion
• Hiligaynon: kadúmut — strong aversion
• Hindi: घृणा (ghŕṇā) — strong aversion
• Hindi: घिन (ghin) — strong aversion
• Hindi: दुश्मनी (duśmanī) — strong aversion
• Hindi: नफ़रत (nafrat) — strong aversion
• Hungarian: gyűlölet — strong aversion
• Icelandic: hatur — strong aversion
• Indonesian: kebencian — strong aversion
• Interlingua: odio — strong aversion
• Irish: fuath — strong aversion
• Irish: gráin — strong aversion
• Italian: odio — strong aversion
• Italian: risentimento — strong aversion
• Japanese: 憎しみ (nikushimi) — strong aversion
• Japanese: 憎悪 (zōo) — strong aversion
• Japanese: 嫌悪 (ken'o) — strong aversion
• Japanese: 厭悪 (en'o) — strong aversion
• Japanese: 嫌厭 (ken'en) — strong aversion
• Kazakh: ғадауат (ğadauat) — strong aversion
• Kazakh: жек көрушілік (jek köruşılık) — strong aversion
• Khmer: ស្អប់ខ្ពើម (s’ap kpəəm) — strong aversion
• Khmer: សេចក្ដីស្អប់ (səckdəy s’ɑp) — strong aversion
• Korean: 증오심 (jeung'osim) — strong aversion
• Korean: 증오 (jeung'o) — strong aversion
• Korean: 미움 (mium) — strong aversion
• Central Kurdish: قین (qîn) — strong aversion
• Northern Kurdish: kîn — strong aversion
• Northern Kurdish: nefret — strong aversion
• Northern Kurdish: kerb — strong aversion
• Kyrgyz: жек көрүүчүлүк (jek körüücülük) — strong aversion
• Kyrgyz: жаман көрүүчүлүк (jaman körüücülük) — strong aversion
• Lao: ເວນ (wēn) — strong aversion
• Lao: ຄວາມກຽດຊັງ (khuām kīat sang) — strong aversion
• Latin: odium — strong aversion
• Latin: invidia — strong aversion
• Latvian: naids — strong aversion
• Latvian: ienaids — strong aversion
• Lithuanian: neapykanta — strong aversion
• Lombard: odi — strong aversion
• Low German: Hat — strong aversion
• Macedonian: омраза (omraza) — strong aversion
• Malay: benci — strong aversion
• Malay: kebencian — strong aversion
• Malayalam: വെറുപ്പ് (veṟuppŭ) — strong aversion
• Malayalam: വിദ്വേഷം (vidvēṣaṁ) — strong aversion
• Maltese: mibegħda — strong aversion
• Maltese: bagħda — strong aversion
• Māori: mauāhara — strong aversion
• Māori: ahikauri — strong aversion
• Marathi: द्वेष (dveṣ) — strong aversion
• Middle English: hate — strong aversion
• Middle English: haterede — strong aversion
• Middle English: hete — strong aversion
• Mongolian: хорсол (xorsol) — strong aversion
• Mongolian: занал (zanal) — strong aversion
• Mongolian: үзэн ядалт (üzen jadalt) — strong aversion
• Mongolian: ᠬᠣᠷᠤᠰᠤᠯ (qorusul) — strong aversion
• Mongolian: ᠵᠠᠨᠤᠯ (ǰanul) — strong aversion
• Mongolian: ᠦᠵᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠯᠲᠠ (üǰen yadalta) — strong aversion
• Norwegian Bokmål: hat — strong aversion
• Norwegian Nynorsk: hat — strong aversion
• Occitan: òdi — strong aversion
• Church Slavic: ненависть (nenavistĭ) — strong aversion
• Old East Slavic: ненависть (nenavistĭ) — strong aversion
• Old English: hete — strong aversion
• Old Norse: hatr — strong aversion
• Oromo: jibba — strong aversion
• Pannonian Rusyn: нєнависц (njenavisc) — strong aversion
• Pashto: نفرت (nafrát) — strong aversion
• Iranian Persian: نَفْرَت (nafrat) — strong aversion
• Iranian Persian: دُشْمَنی (došmani) — strong aversion
• Plautdietsch: Hot — strong aversion
• Polish: nienawiść — strong aversion
• Portuguese: ódio — strong aversion
• Quechua: chiqniy — strong aversion
• Romanian: ură — strong aversion
• Romansh: odi — strong aversion
• Russian: не́нависть (nénavistʹ) — strong aversion
• Northern Sami: vašši — strong aversion
• Sanskrit: द्वेष (dveṣa) — strong aversion
• Sanskrit: घृणा (ghṛṇā) — strong aversion
• Scottish Gaelic: gràin — strong aversion
• Scottish Gaelic: fuath — strong aversion
• Serbo-Croatian: мр́жња — strong aversion
• Serbo-Croatian: mŕžnja — strong aversion
• Slovak: nenávisť — strong aversion
• Slovak: zášť — strong aversion
• Slovene: sovraštvo — strong aversion
• Upper Sorbian: hida — strong aversion
• Spanish: odio — strong aversion
• Swahili: chuki — strong aversion
• Swedish: hat — strong aversion
• Tagalog: poot — strong aversion
• Tagalog: muhi — strong aversion
• Tajik: нафрат (nafrat) — strong aversion
• Tajik: душманӣ (dušmani) — strong aversion
• Tamil: வெறுப்பு (veṟuppu) — strong aversion
• Thai: ความเกลียด (kwaam-glìiat) — strong aversion
• Thai: ความชัง (kwaam-chang) — strong aversion
• Tibetan: སྡང་འཛིན (sdang 'dzin) — strong aversion
• Tibetan: སྡང་ཁྲོ (sdang khro) — strong aversion
• Tibetan: ཞེ་ལོག (zhe log) — strong aversion
• Tibetan: ཞེ་འཁོན་པ (zhe 'khon pa) — strong aversion
• Tocharian B: rser — strong aversion
• Tocharian B: wer — strong aversion
• Tok Pisin: pasin birua — strong aversion
• Turkish: nefret — strong aversion
• Turkish: iğrenti — strong aversion
• Turkish: tiksinti — strong aversion
• Turkmen: ýigrenç — strong aversion
• Ukrainian: нена́висть (nenávystʹ) — strong aversion
• Urdu: نَفْرَت (nafrat) — strong aversion
• Urdu: دُشْمَنی (duśmanī) — strong aversion
• Urdu: گِھرْنا (ghirnā) — strong aversion
• Urdu: گِھن (ghin) — strong aversion
• Uyghur: نەپرەت (nepret) — strong aversion
• Uzbek: nafratlanish — strong aversion
• Vietnamese: sự ghét — strong aversion
• Vietnamese: sự căm thù — strong aversion
• Walloon: haeyeme — strong aversion
• Walloon: hinne — strong aversion
• Welsh: casineb — strong aversion
• Yiddish: האַס (has) — strong aversion
• Yiddish: שׂינאה (sine) — strong aversion
• Yiddish: בייזוויליקײַט (beyzvilikayt) — strong aversion
• Yiddish: פֿאַראַכטונג (farakhtung) — strong aversion
• Yiddish: פֿײַנטשאַפֿט (fayntshaft) — strong aversion
• Zazaki: zeri mendış — strong aversion
• Zazaki: nefret — strong aversion