Standard Lemma guide

haulm

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /hɒm/
  • /hɔːm/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɒm
  • rhymes with -ɔːm

1

noun

Meaning 1

The stems of various cultivated plants, left after harvesting the crop, which are used as animal food or litter, or for thatching.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: helm, straw, thatch

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An individual plant stem.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Part of a harness; a hame.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

stems of beans and peas and potatoes and grasses collectively as used for thatching and bedding

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: halm

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: stalk, stem

History

Etymology

From Middle English halm, from Old English healm, from Proto-Germanic *halmaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱolh2mos. Cognate with Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos) and Latin culmus. Doublet of French calame, calamus, culm, helm (Etymology 4, stalk), and qalam.

Across languages

Translations

33 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: слама (slama) — stems of cultivated plants left after harvesting
  • Dutch: stro — stems of cultivated plants left after harvesting
  • Faroese: urt — stems of cultivated plants left after harvesting
  • German: Stroh — stems of cultivated plants left after harvesting
  • Hungarian: kóró — stems of cultivated plants left after harvesting
  • Persian: کلور (kolur) — stems of cultivated plants left after harvesting
  • Persian: کلش (kolaš) — stems of cultivated plants left after harvesting
  • Polish: łęt — stems of cultivated plants left after harvesting
  • Polish: łęcina — stems of cultivated plants left after harvesting
  • Russian: соло́ма (solóma) — stems of cultivated plants left after harvesting
  • Turkmen: sypal — stems of cultivated plants left after harvesting
  • Aramaic: ܩܢܝܐ — an individual plant stem
  • Bulgarian: сламка (slamka) — an individual plant stem
  • Danish: halm — an individual plant stem
  • Dutch: halm — an individual plant stem
  • Esperanto: tigo — an individual plant stem
  • Faroese: urt — an individual plant stem
  • French: fane — an individual plant stem
  • Georgian: ღერო (ɣero) — an individual plant stem
  • German: Halm — an individual plant stem
  • Ancient Greek: αὐλός (aulós) — an individual plant stem
  • Low German: Halm — an individual plant stem
  • Luxembourgish: Hallem — an individual plant stem
  • Norman: vîngne — an individual plant stem
  • Polish: łodyga — an individual plant stem
  • Portuguese: caule — an individual plant stem
  • Portuguese: haste — an individual plant stem
  • Russian: сте́бель (stébelʹ) — an individual plant stem
  • Russian: стебелёк (stebeljók) — an individual plant stem
  • Russian: соло́минка (solóminka) — an individual plant stem
  • Ottoman Turkish: صاپ (sap) — an individual plant stem
  • Ottoman Turkish: اوزدك (özdek) — an individual plant stem
  • Turkmen: baldak — an individual plant stem