Standard Lemma guide

hazel

adj · name · noun · 17 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈheɪzəl/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪzəl
  • CMU ARPABET: HH EY1 Z AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of a greenish-brown colour. (often used to refer to eye colour)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A female given name from English from the plant or colour hazel. Popular in the U.S. at the turn of the 20th century.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

A topographic surname from Middle English for someone who lived near a hazel tree.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

name

Meaning 4

A place in the United States:

A minor city in Calloway County, Kentucky.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

name

Meaning 5

A place in the United States:

A town in Hamlin County, South Dakota.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

name

Meaning 6

A place in the United States:

An unincorporated community in Snohomish County, Washington.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

name

Meaning 7

A place in the United States:

An unincorporated community in Wetzel County, West Virginia.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A tree or shrub of the genus Corylus, bearing edible nuts called hazelnuts or filberts.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

The nut of the hazel tree.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

The wood of a hazelnut tree.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

A greenish-brown colour, the colour of a ripe hazelnut.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

Freestone.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, usually

Topics: business, mining

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

adjective satellite

Meaning 13

of a light brown or yellowish brown color

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

a shade of brown that is yellowish or reddish; it is a greenish shade of brown when used to describe the color of someone's eyes

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: brown, brownness

15

noun

Meaning 15

any of several shrubs or small trees of the genus Corylus bearing edible nuts enclosed in a leafy husk

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: hazelnut, hazelnut tree

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: nut tree

Narrower terms: American hazel, Corylus americana, cobnut, filbert, Corylus avellana, Corylus avellana grandis, beaked hazelnut, Corylus cornuta

16

noun

Meaning 16

the fine-grained wood of a hazelnut tree (genus Corylus) and the hazel tree (Australian genus Pomaderris)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: wood

17

noun

Meaning 17

Australian tree grown especially for ornament and its fine-grained wood and bearing edible nuts

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: hazel tree, Pomaderris apetala

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: tree

History

Etymology

From Middle English hasel, from Old English hæsl (“hazel, shrub”), from Proto-West Germanic *hasl, from Proto-Germanic *haslaz (“hazel”), from Proto-Indo-European *kóslos (“hazel”). Cognates Cognate with Yola hawlse (“hazel”), Dutch hazel, hazelaar (“hazel”), German Hasel (“hazel”), Vilamovian hozuł (“hazel”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, and Swedish hassel (“hazel”), Icelandic hesli (“hazel”), Norwegian Nynorsk hasl, hassel (“hazel”); also Latin corulus, corylus (“hazel”), Irish call, coll (“hazel”), Manx coull (“hazel”), Scottish Gaelic coll (“hazel”), Welsh cyll (“hazel trees”).

Across languages

Translations

125 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: عَسَلِيّ (ʕasaliyy) — colour
  • Bulgarian: лешников (lešnikov) — colour
  • Finnish: vihertävänruskea — colour
  • Finnish: vihreänruskea — colour
  • French: noisette — colour
  • Friulian: nosele — colour
  • German: grün-braun — colour
  • Greek: καστανοπράσινος (kastanoprásinos) — colour
  • Hiligaynon: abelyána — colour
  • Ido: avelanea — colour
  • Italian: nocciola — colour
  • Japanese: ハシバミ色い (hashibami-iroi) — colour
  • Persian: عسلى ('asali) — colour
  • Polish: piwny — colour
  • Polish: orzechowy — colour
  • Portuguese: castanho — colour
  • Romanian: căprui — colour
  • Romanian: castaniu — colour
  • Romanian: căpriu — colour
  • Romanian: aluniu — colour
  • Russian: боло́тный (bolótnyj) — colour
  • Spanish: avellana — colour
  • Ukrainian: ка́рий (káryj) — colour
  • Ukrainian: боло́тний (bolótnyj) — colour
  • Albanian: lajthi — tree / shrub
  • Arabic: بُنْدُقْ (bunduq) — tree / shrub
  • Armenian: պնդուկենի (pndukeni) — tree / shrub
  • Armenian: թփակաղնի (tʻpʻakaġni) — tree / shrub
  • Asturian: ablanal — tree / shrub
  • Basque: hurrondo — tree / shrub
  • Bulgarian: леска (leska) — tree / shrub
  • Catalan: avellaner — tree / shrub
  • Cherokee: ᏴᎩᏛ (yvgidv) — tree / shrub
  • Chinese Mandarin: 榛 (zhēn) — tree / shrub
  • Chinese Mandarin: 榛树 (zhēnshù) — tree / shrub
  • Cornish: koll — tree / shrub
  • Cornish: kollen — tree / shrub
  • Cornish: gwydhen know — tree / shrub
  • Czech: líska — tree / shrub
  • Danish: hassel — tree / shrub
  • Dutch: hazelaar — tree / shrub
  • Esperanto: avelujo — tree / shrub
  • Estonian: sarapuu — tree / shrub
  • Estonian: pähklipuu — tree / shrub
  • Estonian: pähkmepuu — tree / shrub
  • Estonian: pähklipõõsas — tree / shrub
  • Faroese: hesli — tree / shrub
  • Finnish: pähkinäpensas — tree / shrub
  • Finnish: euroopanpähkinäpensas — tree / shrub
  • French: noisetier — tree / shrub
  • French: avelinier — tree / shrub
  • Friulian: noglâr — tree / shrub
  • Galician: abeleira — tree / shrub
  • German: Haselstrauch — tree / shrub
  • Greek: φουντουκιά (fountoukiá) — tree / shrub
  • Icelandic: hesli — tree / shrub
  • Ido: avelaniero — tree / shrub
  • Ingrian: päähkänäpuu — tree / shrub
  • Ingrian: päähkänäpehko — tree / shrub
  • Irish: coll — tree / shrub
  • Italian: nocciolo — tree / shrub
  • Japanese: ハシバミ (hashi-bami) — tree / shrub
  • Korean: 개암나무 (gaeamnamu) — tree / shrub
  • Latin: corylus — tree / shrub
  • Latvian: lazda — tree / shrub
  • Lithuanian: lazdynas — tree / shrub
  • Low German: Hassel — tree / shrub
  • Macedonian: леска (leska) — tree / shrub
  • Manx: coull — tree / shrub
  • Māori: rākau hānati — tree / shrub
  • Mapudungun: ngefü — tree / shrub
  • Norman: codriyi — tree / shrub
  • Norwegian Bokmål: hassel — tree / shrub
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: hassel — tree / shrub
  • Old English: hæsl — tree / shrub
  • Old Norse: hesli — tree / shrub
  • Pannonian Rusyn: лїсковец (ljiskovec) — tree / shrub
  • Polish: leszczyna — tree / shrub
  • Portuguese: aveleira — tree / shrub
  • Portuguese: avelaneira — tree / shrub
  • Portuguese: avelãzeira — tree / shrub
  • Romanian: alun — tree / shrub
  • Romanian: fundici — tree / shrub
  • Russian: лещи́на (leščína) — tree / shrub
  • Russian: оре́шник (oréšnik) — tree / shrub
  • Scottish Gaelic: calltainn — tree / shrub
  • Seneca: ohsówiʼshäʼ — tree / shrub
  • Sicilian: nuciddara — tree / shrub
  • Sicilian: nucillara — tree / shrub
  • Slovene: leska — tree / shrub
  • Spanish: avellano — tree / shrub
  • Swahili: mhazeli — tree / shrub
  • Swedish: hassel — tree / shrub
  • Tagalog: puno ng abelyana — tree / shrub
  • Tagalog: abelyano — tree / shrub
  • Udi: ерекънаход (ereq̇naꭓod) — tree / shrub
  • Udmurt: пашпу (pašpu) — tree / shrub
  • Ukrainian: ліщи́на (liščýna) — tree / shrub
  • Unami: kètamunshi — tree / shrub
  • Venetan: noxełar — tree / shrub
  • Venetan: noxełer — tree / shrub
  • Venetan: nisołar — tree / shrub
  • Venetan: olanar — tree / shrub
  • Welsh: cyll — tree / shrub
  • Bulgarian: лешник (lešnik) — wood
  • Finnish: pähkinäpuu — wood
  • French: noisetier — wood
  • Italian: legno di nocciolo — wood
  • Pannonian Rusyn: лїсковец (ljiskovec) — wood
  • Pannonian Rusyn: лїсковцово древо (ljiskovcovo drevo) — wood
  • Polish: leszczyna — wood
  • Russian: оре́х (oréx) — wood
  • Scottish Gaelic: calltainn — wood
  • Bulgarian: лешник (lešnik) — colour
  • Chinese Mandarin: 淡褐色 (dànhésè) — colour
  • Estonian: pähkel — colour
  • French: noisette — colour
  • Galician: abelá — colour
  • Georgian: ღია ყავისფერი (ɣia q̇avisperi) — colour
  • Georgian: მოწითალო-ყავისფერი (moc̣italo-q̇avisperi) — colour
  • Georgian: ჭრომაღა (č̣romaɣa) — colour
  • Japanese: ハシバミ色 (hashibami-iro) — colour
  • Russian: оре́ховый (oréxovyj) — colour
  • Spanish: color avellana — colour
  • Turkish: ela — colour
Real reading context

hazel in complete knowledge articles