Phrase guide

head of state

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˌhɛd əv ˈsteɪt/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The chief public representative of a nation having duties, privileges and responsibilities varying greatly depending on the constitutional rules; a monarch in a monarchy, and often styled president in a republic, but variations such as collegiality exist.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

the chief public representative of a country who may also be the head of government

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: chief of state

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: representative

Narrower terms: chancellor, premier, prime minister, PM, president, President of the United States, United States President, Chief Executive, sovereign, crowned head, monarch

History

Etymology

No etymology was provided for this word.

Across languages

Translations

102 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: staatshoof — the chief public representative of a nation
  • Albanian: krye i shtetit m kreu i shtetit — the chief public representative of a nation
  • Southern Altai: эл башчы (el baščï) — the chief public representative of a nation
  • Arabic: رَئِيس دَوْلَة (raʔīs dawla) — the chief public representative of a nation
  • Armenian: պետության ղեկավար (petutʻyan ġekavar) — the chief public representative of a nation
  • Asturian: xefe d'estáu — the chief public representative of a nation
  • Azerbaijani: dövlət başçısı — the chief public representative of a nation
  • Basque: estatuburu — the chief public representative of a nation
  • Belarusian: кіраўні́к дзяржа́вы (kirawník dzjaržávy) — the chief public representative of a nation
  • Bengali: রাষ্ট্রপ্রধান (raśṭroprodhan) — the chief public representative of a nation
  • Bulgarian: държа́вен глава́ (dǎržáven glavá) — the chief public representative of a nation
  • Catalan: cap d'estat — the chief public representative of a nation
  • Chinese Mandarin: 國家元首 /国家元首 (guójiā yuánshǒu) — the chief public representative of a nation
  • Chinese Mandarin: 元首 (yuánshǒu) — the chief public representative of a nation
  • Chinese Mandarin: 政府首腦 /政府首脑 (zhèngfǔ shǒunǎo) — the chief public representative of a nation
  • Chuvash: патшалӑх пуҫлӑхӗ (patšalăh puślăh̬ĕ) — the chief public representative of a nation
  • Corsican: capu di statu — the chief public representative of a nation
  • Czech: hlava státu — the chief public representative of a nation
  • Danish: statsoverhoved — the chief public representative of a nation
  • Dutch: staatshoofd — the chief public representative of a nation
  • Esperanto: ŝtatestro — the chief public representative of a nation
  • Estonian: riigipea — the chief public representative of a nation
  • Finnish: valtionpäämies — the chief public representative of a nation
  • French: chef d'État — the chief public representative of a nation
  • West-Frisian: steatshaad — the chief public representative of a nation
  • Galician: xefe de estado — the chief public representative of a nation
  • Georgian: სახელმწიფოს მეთაური (saxelmc̣ipos metauri) — the chief public representative of a nation
  • German: Staatsoberhaupt — the chief public representative of a nation
  • German: Staatschef — the chief public representative of a nation
  • Greek: επικεφαλής του κράτους (epikefalís tou krátous) — the chief public representative of a nation
  • Hebrew: רֹאשׁ־מְדִינָה (rosh m'diná) — the chief public representative of a nation
  • Hindi: राष्ट्रप्रमुख (rāṣṭrapramukh) — the chief public representative of a nation
  • Hindi: राष्ट्राध्यक्ष (rāṣṭrādhyakṣ) — the chief public representative of a nation
  • Hindi: राज्यप्रमुख (rājyapramukh) — the chief public representative of a nation
  • Hungarian: államfő — the chief public representative of a nation
  • Icelandic: þjóðhöfðingi — the chief public representative of a nation
  • Indonesian: kepala negara — the chief public representative of a nation
  • Irish: ceann stáit — the chief public representative of a nation
  • Italian: capo di stato — the chief public representative of a nation
  • Japanese: 国家元首 (kokkagenshu) — the chief public representative of a nation
  • Japanese: 元首 (genshu) — the chief public representative of a nation
  • Karachay-Balkar: къралны башчысы (qralnı başçısı) — the chief public representative of a nation
  • Kazakh: мемлекет басшысы (memleket basşysy) — the chief public representative of a nation
  • Khmer: ប្រមុខរដ្ឋ (prɑɑmuk rŏət) — the chief public representative of a nation
  • Korean: 국가원수 (gukgawonsu) — the chief public representative of a nation
  • Korean: 원수 (wonsu) — the chief public representative of a nation
  • Northern Kurdish: serokdewlet — the chief public representative of a nation
  • Northern Kurdish: serdewlet — the chief public representative of a nation
  • Kyrgyz: мамлекет башчысы (mamleket başcısı) — the chief public representative of a nation
  • Latvian: valsts vadītājs — the chief public representative of a nation
  • Lithuanian: valstybės vadovas — the chief public representative of a nation
  • Luxembourgish: Staatschef — the chief public representative of a nation
  • Macedonian: шеф на државата (šef na državata) — the chief public representative of a nation
  • Malay: ketua negara — the chief public representative of a nation
  • Malayalam: രാഷ്ട്രത്തലവൻ (rāṣṭrattalavaṉ) — the chief public representative of a nation
  • Marathi: राष्ट्रप्रमुख (rāṣṭrapramukh) — the chief public representative of a nation
  • Mongolian: төрийн тэргүүн (töriin tergüün) — the chief public representative of a nation
  • Nepali: राष्ट्रप्रमुख (rāṣṭrapramukh) — the chief public representative of a nation
  • Norman: chef d'Êtat — the chief public representative of a nation
  • Norman: chef d'État — the chief public representative of a nation
  • Norman: chef d'êtat — the chief public representative of a nation
  • Norman: chef d'état — the chief public representative of a nation
  • Norwegian Bokmål: statsoverhode — the chief public representative of a nation
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: statsoverhovud — the chief public representative of a nation
  • Occitan: cap d'estat — the chief public representative of a nation
  • Odia: ରାଷ୍ଟ୍ରମୁଖ୍ୟ (rāṣṭramukhya) — the chief public representative of a nation
  • Persian: رئیس کشور (ra'is-e kešvar) — the chief public representative of a nation
  • Polish: głowa państwa — the chief public representative of a nation
  • Portuguese: chefe de estado — the chief public representative of a nation
  • Romanian: șef de stat — the chief public representative of a nation
  • Russian: глава́ госуда́рства (glavá gosudárstva) — the chief public representative of a nation
  • Sardinian: capu de istadu — the chief public representative of a nation
  • Sardinian: cabu de istadu — the chief public representative of a nation
  • Scots: heid o state — the chief public representative of a nation
  • Serbo-Croatian: шеф државе — the chief public representative of a nation
  • Serbo-Croatian: поглавар државе — the chief public representative of a nation
  • Serbo-Croatian: поглавар државни — the chief public representative of a nation
  • Serbo-Croatian: šef države — the chief public representative of a nation
  • Serbo-Croatian: poglavar države — the chief public representative of a nation
  • Serbo-Croatian: poglavar državni — the chief public representative of a nation
  • Sicilian: capu di statu — the chief public representative of a nation
  • Sinhalese: රාජ්ය නායක (rājya nāyaka) — the chief public representative of a nation
  • Slovak: hlava štátu — the chief public representative of a nation
  • Slovene: vodja države — the chief public representative of a nation
  • Spanish: jefe de estado — the chief public representative of a nation
  • Spanish: mandatario — the chief public representative of a nation
  • Swahili: mkuu wa nchi — the chief public representative of a nation
  • Swahili: mkuu wa dola — the chief public representative of a nation
  • Swedish: statschef — the chief public representative of a nation
  • Swedish: statsöverhuvud — the chief public representative of a nation
  • Tagalog: pinuno ng estado — the chief public representative of a nation
  • Tajik: сардори давлат (sardor-i davlat) — the chief public representative of a nation
  • Tamil: நாட்டுத் தலைவர் (nāṭṭut talaivar) — the chief public representative of a nation
  • Thai: ประมุขแห่งรัฐ (bprà-múk-hɛ̀ng-rát) — the chief public representative of a nation
  • Turkish: devlet başkanı — the chief public representative of a nation
  • Ukrainian: голова́ держа́ви (holová deržávy) — the chief public representative of a nation
  • Urdu: سربراہ ریاست (sarabrāh riyāsat) — the chief public representative of a nation
  • Urdu: صدر مملکت (sadar-e-mamlakat) — the chief public representative of a nation
  • Uzbek: davlat boshligʻi — the chief public representative of a nation
  • Vietnamese: nguyên thủ quốc gia — the chief public representative of a nation
  • Vietnamese: quốc trưởng — the chief public representative of a nation
  • West Flemish: stoatshoofd — the chief public representative of a nation