Standard Lemma guide

hearsay

noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈhɪəseɪ/
  • Canada, General-American: /ˈhɪɹˌseɪ/
  • California: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Canada: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian: /ˈhɪəsæɪ/
  • CMU ARPABET: HH IY1 R S EY2 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Information that was heard by one person about another that cannot be adequately substantiated.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Examples

  • based on hearsay
  • The story turned out to be nothing but hearsay.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Evidence based on the reports of others, which is normally inadmissible because it was not made under oath, rather than on personal knowledge.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Topics: law

Examples

  • dismiss hearsay
  • The judge ruled the testimony as mere hearsay.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

An out-of-court statement offered in court to prove the truth of the matter asserted (or the in-court testimony which recites such a statement), which is normally inadmissible (because it is not subject to cross-examination) unless it falls under one of a number of exceptions.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adjective satellite

Meaning 4

heard through another rather than directly

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • hearsay information

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

gossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: rumor, rumour

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: gossip, comment, scuttlebutt

History

Etymology

From Middle English hyere-zigginge (1340), here sey (ca. 1438), from the phrase heren seien (“to hear [people] say”). Compare equally old Middle High German hœrsagen (14th c.), whence modern Hörensagen.

Across languages

Translations

77 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Central Bikol: huring-huding — information that was heard by one person about another
  • Bulgarian: слух (sluh) — information that was heard by one person about another
  • Bulgarian: мълва́ (mǎlvá) — information that was heard by one person about another
  • Chinese Mandarin: 傳聞 /传闻 (chuánwén) — information that was heard by one person about another
  • Chinese Mandarin: 風聞 /风闻 (fēngwén) — information that was heard by one person about another
  • Chinese Mandarin: 流言 (liúyán) — information that was heard by one person about another
  • Czech: klep — information that was heard by one person about another
  • Czech: pověsti — information that was heard by one person about another
  • Czech: doslech — information that was heard by one person about another
  • Czech: zvěst z doslechu — information that was heard by one person about another
  • Dutch: van horen zeggen — information that was heard by one person about another
  • Dutch: gerucht — information that was heard by one person about another
  • Finnish: juoru — information that was heard by one person about another
  • Finnish: kuulopuhe — information that was heard by one person about another
  • French: ouï-dire — information that was heard by one person about another
  • French: on-dit — information that was heard by one person about another
  • French: rumeur — information that was heard by one person about another
  • German: Hörensagen — information that was heard by one person about another
  • German: Gerücht — information that was heard by one person about another
  • Hungarian: hallomás — information that was heard by one person about another
  • Hungarian: mendemonda — information that was heard by one person about another
  • Irish: scéal scéil — information that was heard by one person about another
  • Italian: sentito dire — information that was heard by one person about another
  • Italian: diceria — information that was heard by one person about another
  • Italian: pettegolezzo — information that was heard by one person about another
  • Japanese: 伝聞 (denbun) — information that was heard by one person about another
  • Japanese: うわさ (uwasa) — information that was heard by one person about another
  • Korean: 전문 (jeonmun) — information that was heard by one person about another
  • Korean: 소문 (somun) — information that was heard by one person about another
  • Latin: audītiō — information that was heard by one person about another
  • Latin: rūmor — information that was heard by one person about another
  • Macedonian: слух (sluh) — information that was heard by one person about another
  • Macedonian: гла́сина (glásina) — information that was heard by one person about another
  • Māori: tūtara — information that was heard by one person about another
  • Navajo: jiní jiní — information that was heard by one person about another
  • Norwegian Bokmål: rykte — information that was heard by one person about another
  • Persian: شنیده (šenide) — information that was heard by one person about another
  • Polish: pogłoska — information that was heard by one person about another
  • Polish: plotka — information that was heard by one person about another
  • Portuguese: diz que diz — information that was heard by one person about another
  • Portuguese: diz que diz que — information that was heard by one person about another
  • Portuguese: boato — information that was heard by one person about another
  • Russian: информа́ция из вторы́х рук (informácija iz vtorýx ruk) — information that was heard by one person about another
  • Russian: молва́ (molvá) — information that was heard by one person about another
  • Russian: слух (slux) — information that was heard by one person about another
  • Russian: то́лки (tólki) — information that was heard by one person about another
  • Scottish Gaelic: fathann — information that was heard by one person about another
  • Spanish: rumores — information that was heard by one person about another
  • Spanish: habladurías — information that was heard by one person about another
  • Spanish: habladuría — information that was heard by one person about another
  • Swedish: hörsägen — information that was heard by one person about another
  • Tagalog: sabi-sabi — information that was heard by one person about another
  • Tagalog: kuwentong-barbero — information that was heard by one person about another
  • Ottoman Turkish: تواتر (tevâtür) — information that was heard by one person about another
  • Welsh: achlust — information that was heard by one person about another
  • Chinese Mandarin: 傳聞證據 /传闻证据 (chuánwén zhèngjù) — (law) evidence based on the reports of others rather than on personal knowledge
  • Dutch: testimonium de auditu — (law) evidence based on the reports of others rather than on personal knowledge
  • Finnish: kuulopuhe — (law) evidence based on the reports of others rather than on personal knowledge
  • French: ouï-dire — (law) evidence based on the reports of others rather than on personal knowledge
  • French: on-dit — (law) evidence based on the reports of others rather than on personal knowledge
  • Georgian: ჩვენება სხვისი ნათქვამიდან (čveneba sxvisi natkvamidan) — (law) evidence based on the reports of others rather than on personal knowledge
  • Georgian: ჩვენება, დაფუძნებული გაგონილზე (čveneba, dapuʒnebuli gagonilze) — (law) evidence based on the reports of others rather than on personal knowledge
  • Georgian: სხვის სიტყვებზე დამყარებული ჩვენება (sxvis siṭq̇vebze damq̇arebuli čveneba) — (law) evidence based on the reports of others rather than on personal knowledge
  • Georgian: ჩვენება სხვისი სიტყვების მიხედვით (čveneba sxvisi siṭq̇vebis mixedvit) — (law) evidence based on the reports of others rather than on personal knowledge
  • German: Hörensagen — (law) evidence based on the reports of others rather than on personal knowledge
  • Irish: scéal scéil — (law) evidence based on the reports of others rather than on personal knowledge
  • Italian: sentita persona — (law) evidence based on the reports of others rather than on personal knowledge
  • Japanese: 伝聞証拠 (denbun shōko) — (law) evidence based on the reports of others rather than on personal knowledge
  • Korean: 전문증거 (jeonmunjeunggeo) — (law) evidence based on the reports of others rather than on personal knowledge
  • Polish: pogłoska — (law) evidence based on the reports of others rather than on personal knowledge
  • Portuguese: testemunho de ouvidos — (law) evidence based on the reports of others rather than on personal knowledge
  • Russian: показа́ния с чужи́х слов (pokazánija s čužíx slov) — (law) evidence based on the reports of others rather than on personal knowledge
  • Spanish: pruebas de oídas — (law) evidence based on the reports of others rather than on personal knowledge
  • Spanish: testimonio de oídas — (law) evidence based on the reports of others rather than on personal knowledge
  • Spanish: evidencia por oídas — (law) evidence based on the reports of others rather than on personal knowledge
  • Dutch: de-audituverklaring — (law) an out-of-court statement offered in court for the truth of the matter asserted
  • French: ouï-dire — (law) an out-of-court statement offered in court for the truth of the matter asserted