noun · verb · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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hûrs
Received-Pronunciation:/hɜːs/
General-American:/hɝs/
UK:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
homophone: herse
rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)s
CMU ARPABET:HH ER1 S
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A framework of wood or metal placed over the coffin or tomb of a deceased person, and covered with a pall; also, a temporary canopy bearing wax lights and set up in a church, under which the coffin was placed during the funeral ceremonies.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A grave, coffin, tomb, or sepulchral monument.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A bier or handbarrow for conveying the dead to the grave.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
A carriage or vehicle specially adapted or used for transporting a dead person to the place of funeral or to the grave.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
Alternative form of hearst (“A hind (female deer) in the second or third year of her age”).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: alt-of, alternative
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
verb
Meaning 6
To enclose in a hearse; to entomb.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: dated
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
noun
Meaning 7
a vehicle for carrying a coffin to a church or a cemetery; formerly drawn by horses but now usually a motor vehicle
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: motor vehicle, automotive vehicle
History
Etymology
From Middle English herse, hers, herce, from Old French herce in the sense "triangular framework used to support candles". Ultimately the same word as Old French herce (“harrow”), from Latin *herpicem, accusative singular of *herpex, a variant form of hirpex (“harrow”). The agricultural device's name comes from Oscan hirpus (“wolf”), a reference to a harrow's many teeth. The term for wolf may ultimately be from Proto-Indo-European *ǵhers- (“stiff, rigid, bristled”). The Oscan term is related to Latin hīrsūtus (“bristly, shaggy”), whence English hirsute. The TLFi considers the "framework to support candles" sense of the French word to be derived more specifically from Medieval Latin hercia; in any case, this is ultimately from the same source. (Du Cange sees in hercia a contraction of an extended form *herpicia. It may instead simply be a Latinization of Old French herce.) Doublet of herse (“kind of gate”).
Across languages
Translations
114 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Belarusian:
балдахі́н
(baldaxín)
— framework placed over coffin or tomb
Catalan:
baldaquí
— framework placed over coffin or tomb
Catalan:
cadafal
— framework placed over coffin or tomb
Czech:
katafalk
— framework placed over coffin or tomb
Dutch:
baldakijn
— framework placed over coffin or tomb
Dutch:
overhuiving
— framework placed over coffin or tomb
French:
baldaquin
— framework placed over coffin or tomb
Italian:
baldacchino
— framework placed over coffin or tomb
Italian:
catafalco
— framework placed over coffin or tomb
Russian:
балдахи́н
(baldaxín)
— framework placed over coffin or tomb
Ukrainian:
балдахі́н
(baldaxín)
— framework placed over coffin or tomb