Standard Lemma guide

heathen

adj · noun · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈhiːðən/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -iːðən
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: HH IY1 DH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Not adhering to an Abrahamic religion; pagan.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: heathenish, heathenly, heathenous, pagan

Antonyms: Christian, Muslim, Jewish

2

adj

Meaning 2

Uncultured; uncivilized; savage; barbarian.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: barbarous, pagan, uncultivated, animalistic, barbarian, barbaric, barbarious, brutal, brutish, Gothic, Gothlike, grim, heathen, heathenish, heathenly, heathenous, incivil, savage, tenebrose, truculent, uncivil, uncivilized, uncouth, uncultured, uplandish, wolfish

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Alternative letter-case form of Heathen (pertaining or adhering to the Germanic neo-pagan faith Heathenry).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Pertaining or adhering to the Germanic neo-pagan faith Heathenry.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A pagan; someone who is neither Christian, Jewish, nor Muslim (other Abrahamic or monotheistic religions may or may not be included)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • V. Knox If it is no more than a moral discourse, he may preach it and they may hear it, and yet both continue unconverted heathens.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: infidel

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

An uncultured or uncivilized person, philistine.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

Alternative letter-case form of Heathen (an adherent of the Germanic neo-pagan faith of Heathenry).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

An adherent of the Germanic neo-pagan faith of Heathenry.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

adjective satellite

Meaning 9

not acknowledging the God of Christianity and Judaism and Islam

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: heathenish, pagan, ethnic

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

a person who does not acknowledge your god

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pagan, gentile, infidel

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: nonreligious person

Narrower terms: paynim, idolater, idolizer, idoliser, idol worshiper

History

Etymology

From Middle English hethen, from Old English hǣþen, from Proto-West Germanic *haiþin, from Proto-Germanic *haiþīnaz (“heathen, pagan”, adjective), equivalent to heath (“heathland”) + -en. Cognate with West Frisian heiden, Dutch heiden, Middle High German heiden, German Heiden, German Heide, Swedish heden, Danish hedensk (from heden+sk), Icelandic heiðinn. See also Proto-Germanic *haiduz, Old Norse heiðr (honour, bright, moor), Icelandic heiður (honour).

From heathen.

Across languages

Translations

211 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: heidens — not adhering to an Abrahamic religion
  • Afrikaans: ongelowig — not adhering to an Abrahamic religion
  • Aghwan: 𐕆𐔴𐔸𐔰𐕎𐕒𐕚 (hetanos) — not adhering to an Abrahamic religion
  • Arabic: وَثَنِيّ (waṯaniyy) — not adhering to an Abrahamic religion
  • Armenian: հեթանոսական (hetʻanosakan) — not adhering to an Abrahamic religion
  • Aromanian: pãngãn — not adhering to an Abrahamic religion
  • Belarusian: язы́чніцкі (jazýčnicki) — not adhering to an Abrahamic religion
  • Bulgarian: ези́чески (ezíčeski) — not adhering to an Abrahamic religion
  • Chinese Mandarin: 異教的 /异教的 (yìjiào de) — not adhering to an Abrahamic religion
  • Czech: pohanský — not adhering to an Abrahamic religion
  • Danish: hedensk — not adhering to an Abrahamic religion
  • Dutch: heidens — not adhering to an Abrahamic religion
  • Dutch: ongelovig — not adhering to an Abrahamic religion
  • Finnish: pakanallinen — not adhering to an Abrahamic religion
  • French: païen — not adhering to an Abrahamic religion
  • Georgian: წარმართული (c̣armartuli) — not adhering to an Abrahamic religion
  • German: heidnisch — not adhering to an Abrahamic religion
  • Greek: αλλόθρησκος (allóthriskos) — not adhering to an Abrahamic religion
  • Hungarian: pogány — not adhering to an Abrahamic religion
  • Icelandic: heiðinn — not adhering to an Abrahamic religion
  • Ingrian: pakana — not adhering to an Abrahamic religion
  • Irish: págánta — not adhering to an Abrahamic religion
  • Irish: págánach — not adhering to an Abrahamic religion
  • Italian: pagano — not adhering to an Abrahamic religion
  • Latin: gentilis — not adhering to an Abrahamic religion
  • Low German: heidensch — not adhering to an Abrahamic religion
  • Macedonian: пагански (paganski) — not adhering to an Abrahamic religion
  • Middle English: hethen — not adhering to an Abrahamic religion
  • Middle English: paynym — not adhering to an Abrahamic religion
  • Norwegian Bokmål: hedensk — not adhering to an Abrahamic religion
  • Old East Slavic: ꙗзꙑческъ (jazyčeskŭ) — not adhering to an Abrahamic religion
  • Old English: hǣþen — not adhering to an Abrahamic religion
  • Polish: pogański — not adhering to an Abrahamic religion
  • Polish: bałwański — not adhering to an Abrahamic religion
  • Portuguese: pagão — not adhering to an Abrahamic religion
  • Romanian: păgân — not adhering to an Abrahamic religion
  • Russian: язы́ческий (jazýčeskij) — not adhering to an Abrahamic religion
  • Serbo-Croatian: по̀гански — not adhering to an Abrahamic religion
  • Serbo-Croatian: па̀га̄нски — not adhering to an Abrahamic religion
  • Serbo-Croatian: pòganski — not adhering to an Abrahamic religion
  • Serbo-Croatian: pàgānski — not adhering to an Abrahamic religion
  • Slovak: pohanský — not adhering to an Abrahamic religion
  • Spanish: pagano — not adhering to an Abrahamic religion
  • Swedish: hednisk — not adhering to an Abrahamic religion
  • Turkish: putperest — not adhering to an Abrahamic religion
  • Turkish: pagan — not adhering to an Abrahamic religion
  • Turkish: müşrik — not adhering to an Abrahamic religion
  • Ottoman Turkish: زندیق (zındık) — not adhering to an Abrahamic religion
  • Ukrainian: язи́чницький (jazýčnycʹkyj) — not adhering to an Abrahamic religion
  • Vietnamese: ngoại đạo — not adhering to an Abrahamic religion
  • Yiddish: היידניש (heydnish) — not adhering to an Abrahamic religion
  • Afrikaans: barbaars — savage
  • Bulgarian: ва́рварски (várvarski) — savage
  • Bulgarian: дива́шки (diváški) — savage
  • Danish: hedensk — savage
  • Danish: barbarisk — savage
  • Dutch: barbaars — savage
  • Dutch: heidens — savage
  • Dutch: onbeschaafd — savage
  • Finnish: pakanallinen — savage
  • French: barbare — savage
  • German: barbarisch — savage
  • German: unzivilisiert — savage
  • Hungarian: barbár — savage
  • Icelandic: heiðinn — savage
  • Italian: pagano — savage
  • Macedonian: варварски (varvarski) — savage
  • Macedonian: дивјачки (divjački) — savage
  • Polish: barbarzyński — savage
  • Russian: ди́кий (díkij) — savage
  • Serbo-Croatian: ба̀рбарскӣ — savage
  • Serbo-Croatian: ва̀рварскӣ — savage
  • Serbo-Croatian: дѝвља̄чкӣ — savage
  • Serbo-Croatian: bàrbarskī — savage
  • Serbo-Croatian: vàrvarskī — savage
  • Serbo-Croatian: dìvljāčkī — savage
  • Spanish: bárbaro — savage
  • Danish: hedensk — pertaining or adhering to the faith of Heathenry
  • Dutch: heidens — pertaining or adhering to the faith of Heathenry
  • Finnish: pakanallinen — pertaining or adhering to the faith of Heathenry
  • German: heidnisch — pertaining or adhering to the faith of Heathenry
  • Icelandic: heiðinn — pertaining or adhering to the faith of Heathenry
  • Polish: związany z rodzimowierstwem germańskim — pertaining or adhering to the faith of Heathenry
  • Portuguese: pagão — pertaining or adhering to the faith of Heathenry
  • Spanish: pagano — pertaining or adhering to the faith of Heathenry
  • Swedish: hednisk — pertaining or adhering to the faith of Heathenry
  • Swedish: heden — pertaining or adhering to the faith of Heathenry
  • Afrikaans: heiden — person who does not follow an Abrahamic religion
  • Afrikaans: heidene — person who does not follow an Abrahamic religion
  • Afrikaans: ongelowige — person who does not follow an Abrahamic religion
  • Afrikaans: ongelowiges — person who does not follow an Abrahamic religion
  • Arabic: وَثَنِيّ (waṯaniyy) — person who does not follow an Abrahamic religion
  • Arabic: وَثَنِيَّة (waṯaniyya) — person who does not follow an Abrahamic religion
  • Arabic: مُشْرِك (mušrik) — person who does not follow an Abrahamic religion
  • Armenian: հեթանոս (hetʻanos) — person who does not follow an Abrahamic religion
  • Belarusian: язы́чнік (jazýčnik) — person who does not follow an Abrahamic religion
  • Belarusian: язы́чніца (jazýčnica) — person who does not follow an Abrahamic religion
  • Bulgarian: ези́чник (ezíčnik) — person who does not follow an Abrahamic religion
  • Bulgarian: ези́чничка (ezíčnička) — person who does not follow an Abrahamic religion
  • Bulgarian: ези́чница (ezíčnica) — person who does not follow an Abrahamic religion
  • Chinese Mandarin: 異教徒 /异教徒 (yìjiàotú) — person who does not follow an Abrahamic religion
  • Czech: pohan — person who does not follow an Abrahamic religion
  • Czech: pohanka — person who does not follow an Abrahamic religion
  • Danish: hedning — person who does not follow an Abrahamic religion
  • Dutch: heiden — person who does not follow an Abrahamic religion
  • Dutch: ongelovige — person who does not follow an Abrahamic religion
  • Finnish: pakana — person who does not follow an Abrahamic religion
  • French: païen — person who does not follow an Abrahamic religion
  • French: païenne — person who does not follow an Abrahamic religion
  • Georgian: წარმართი (c̣armarti) — person who does not follow an Abrahamic religion
  • German: Heide — person who does not follow an Abrahamic religion
  • German: Heidin — person who does not follow an Abrahamic religion
  • Greek: ειδωλολάτρης (eidololátris) — person who does not follow an Abrahamic religion
  • Hindi: बुतपरस्त (butparast) — person who does not follow an Abrahamic religion
  • Hungarian: pogány — person who does not follow an Abrahamic religion
  • Icelandic: heiðingi — person who does not follow an Abrahamic religion
  • Ingrian: pakana — person who does not follow an Abrahamic religion
  • Irish: págánach — person who does not follow an Abrahamic religion
  • Irish: págán — person who does not follow an Abrahamic religion
  • Italian: pagano — person who does not follow an Abrahamic religion
  • Italian: pagana — person who does not follow an Abrahamic religion
  • Japanese: 異教徒 (ikyōto) — person who does not follow an Abrahamic religion
  • Korean: 이교도 (igyodo) — person who does not follow an Abrahamic religion
  • Macedonian: паганин (paganin) — person who does not follow an Abrahamic religion
  • Macedonian: паганка (paganka) — person who does not follow an Abrahamic religion
  • Manx: anchreestee — person who does not follow an Abrahamic religion
  • Norwegian Bokmål: hedning — person who does not follow an Abrahamic religion
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: heidning — person who does not follow an Abrahamic religion
  • Old East Slavic: ꙗзꙑчьникъ (jazyčĭnikŭ) — person who does not follow an Abrahamic religion
  • Old English: hǣþen — person who does not follow an Abrahamic religion
  • Pashto: بت پرست (bot parast) — person who does not follow an Abrahamic religion
  • Dari: بُتپَرَسْت (but-parast) — person who does not follow an Abrahamic religion
  • Iranian Persian: بُتپَرَسْت (bot-parast) — person who does not follow an Abrahamic religion
  • Plautdietsch: Heid — person who does not follow an Abrahamic religion
  • Polish: poganin — person who does not follow an Abrahamic religion
  • Polish: poganka — person who does not follow an Abrahamic religion
  • Portuguese: pagão — person who does not follow an Abrahamic religion
  • Portuguese: pagã — person who does not follow an Abrahamic religion
  • Romanian: păgân — person who does not follow an Abrahamic religion
  • Romanian: păgână — person who does not follow an Abrahamic religion
  • Russian: язы́чник (jazýčnik) — person who does not follow an Abrahamic religion
  • Russian: язы́чница (jazýčnica) — person who does not follow an Abrahamic religion
  • Serbo-Croatian: по̏га̄н — person who does not follow an Abrahamic religion
  • Serbo-Croatian: по̀ганин — person who does not follow an Abrahamic religion
  • Serbo-Croatian: по̀га̄нка — person who does not follow an Abrahamic religion
  • Serbo-Croatian: па̀га̄н — person who does not follow an Abrahamic religion
  • Serbo-Croatian: pȍgān — person who does not follow an Abrahamic religion
  • Serbo-Croatian: poganin — person who does not follow an Abrahamic religion
  • Serbo-Croatian: pògānka — person who does not follow an Abrahamic religion
  • Serbo-Croatian: pàgān — person who does not follow an Abrahamic religion
  • Slovak: pohan — person who does not follow an Abrahamic religion
  • Slovak: pohanka — person who does not follow an Abrahamic religion
  • Slovene: pogan — person who does not follow an Abrahamic religion
  • Slovene: poganka — person who does not follow an Abrahamic religion
  • Spanish: pagano — person who does not follow an Abrahamic religion
  • Spanish: pagana — person who does not follow an Abrahamic religion
  • Swedish: hedning — person who does not follow an Abrahamic religion
  • Ottoman Turkish: زندیق (zındık) — person who does not follow an Abrahamic religion
  • Ukrainian: язи́чник (jazýčnyk) — person who does not follow an Abrahamic religion
  • Ukrainian: язи́чниця (jazýčnycja) — person who does not follow an Abrahamic religion
  • Urdu: بُت پَرَسْت (but parast) — person who does not follow an Abrahamic religion
  • Afrikaans: barbaar — uncultured or uncivilized person
  • Afrikaans: barbare — uncultured or uncivilized person
  • Bulgarian: неве́жа (nevéža) — uncultured or uncivilized person
  • Danish: barbar — uncultured or uncivilized person
  • Dutch: barbaar — uncultured or uncivilized person
  • Dutch: filistijn — uncultured or uncivilized person
  • Finnish: pakana — uncultured or uncivilized person
  • French: barbare — uncultured or uncivilized person
  • French: sauvage — uncultured or uncivilized person
  • German: Barbar — uncultured or uncivilized person
  • German: Wilder — uncultured or uncivilized person
  • German: Unzivilisierter — uncultured or uncivilized person
  • Greek: ακαλλιέργητος (akalliérgitos) — uncultured or uncivilized person
  • Hungarian: barbár — uncultured or uncivilized person
  • Macedonian: варвар (varvar) — uncultured or uncivilized person
  • Macedonian: варварин (varvarin) — uncultured or uncivilized person
  • Macedonian: дивјак (divjak) — uncultured or uncivilized person
  • Polish: barbarzyńca — uncultured or uncivilized person
  • Portuguese: bárbaro — uncultured or uncivilized person
  • Russian: дика́рь (dikárʹ) — uncultured or uncivilized person
  • Serbo-Croatian: ба̀рбар — uncultured or uncivilized person
  • Serbo-Croatian: ба̀рба̄рка — uncultured or uncivilized person
  • Serbo-Croatian: варварин — uncultured or uncivilized person
  • Serbo-Croatian: варварка — uncultured or uncivilized person
  • Serbo-Croatian: bàrbar — uncultured or uncivilized person
  • Serbo-Croatian: bàrbārka — uncultured or uncivilized person
  • Serbo-Croatian: varvarin — uncultured or uncivilized person
  • Serbo-Croatian: varvarka — uncultured or uncivilized person
  • Swedish: barbar — uncultured or uncivilized person
  • Swedish: vilde — uncultured or uncivilized person
  • Afrikaans: heiden — adherent of the Germanic neo-pagan faith of Heathenry
  • Afrikaans: heidene — adherent of the Germanic neo-pagan faith of Heathenry
  • Armenian: հեթանոս (hetʻanos) — adherent of the Germanic neo-pagan faith of Heathenry
  • Danish: hedning — adherent of the Germanic neo-pagan faith of Heathenry
  • Dutch: heiden — adherent of the Germanic neo-pagan faith of Heathenry
  • Finnish: pakana — adherent of the Germanic neo-pagan faith of Heathenry
  • German: Heide — adherent of the Germanic neo-pagan faith of Heathenry
  • German: Heidin — adherent of the Germanic neo-pagan faith of Heathenry
  • Greek: ειδωλολάτρης (eidololátris) — adherent of the Germanic neo-pagan faith of Heathenry
  • Greek: ειδωλολάτρισσα (eidololátrissa) — adherent of the Germanic neo-pagan faith of Heathenry
  • Icelandic: heiðingi — adherent of the Germanic neo-pagan faith of Heathenry
  • Norwegian Bokmål: hedning — adherent of the Germanic neo-pagan faith of Heathenry
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: heidning — adherent of the Germanic neo-pagan faith of Heathenry
  • Polish: rodzimowierca germański — adherent of the Germanic neo-pagan faith of Heathenry
  • Russian: язы́чник (jazýčnik) — adherent of the Germanic neo-pagan faith of Heathenry
  • Russian: язы́чница (jazýčnica) — adherent of the Germanic neo-pagan faith of Heathenry
  • Russian: родновер (rodnover) — adherent of the Germanic neo-pagan faith of Heathenry
  • Spanish: pagano — adherent of the Germanic neo-pagan faith of Heathenry
  • Swedish: hedning — adherent of the Germanic neo-pagan faith of Heathenry
  • Yiddish: הייד (heyd) — adherent of the Germanic neo-pagan faith of Heathenry
Real reading context

heathen in complete knowledge articles