Standard Lemma guide

heathenism

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

The state of being, or behavior and thought, of heathens.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • Near-synonym: paganism

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: heathenry, heathendom, heathenship, paganism

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

any of various religions other than Christianity or Judaism or Islamism

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: paganism, pagan religion

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: religion, faith, religious belief

Narrower terms: druidism

History

Etymology

From heathen + -ism, coined in the 17th century in place of the then-obsolete heathendom. First attested in Francis Bacon's Of the advancement of learning (1605), II. xiv. §9: "The heresy of the Anthropomorphites ... and the opinion of Epicurus, answerable to the same in heathenism, who supposed the gods to be in human shape" (OED).

Across languages

Translations

16 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: հեթանոսություն (hetʻanosutʻyun) — paganism
  • Old Armenian: հեթանոսութիւն (hetʻanosutʻiwn) — paganism
  • Chinese Mandarin: 異教 /异教 (yìjiào) — paganism
  • Hungarian: pogányság — paganism
  • Irish: págántacht — paganism
  • Korean: 이교 (igyo) — paganism
  • Latin: pāgānismus — paganism
  • Latin: pāgānitās — paganism
  • Latin: gentīlitās — paganism
  • Manx: anchreesteeaght — paganism
  • Polish: pogaństwo — paganism
  • Romanian: păgânism — paganism
  • Romanian: păgânătate — paganism
  • Serbo-Croatian: бѐзбоштво — paganism
  • Serbo-Croatian: bèzboštvo — paganism
  • Swedish: hedendom — paganism