Standard Lemma guide

heave

noun · verb · 34 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈhiːv/
  • [ˈhɪi̯v]
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -iːv
  • CMU ARPABET: HH IY1 V Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

An effort to raise something, such as a weight or one's own body, or to move something heavy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

Examples

  • We gave one more heave and the wall toppled over at last.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An upward motion; a rising; a swell or distention, as of the breast in difficult breathing, of the waves, of the earth in an earthquake, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A horizontal dislocation in a metallic lode, taking place at an intersection with another lode.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The measure of extent to which a nautical vessel goes up and down in a short period of time.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: nautical, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

An effort to vomit; retching.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Broken wind in horses.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: attributive, countable, rare, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A forceful shot in which the ball follows a high trajectory

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: ball-games, cricket, games, hobbies, lifestyle, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To lift with difficulty; to raise with some effort; to lift (a heavy thing).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • We heaved the chest-of-drawers up to the second-floor landing.
  • He hove himself out of the bed.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: heft, upheave

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To throw, cast.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • They hove rocks into the pond.
  • The cap'n hove the body overboard.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: fling, hurl, bung, cast, chuck, chunk, cook, dash, dump, feck, jerk, heave, hield, hoy, huck, hurtle, launch, lob, peck, peg, pick, pitch, precipitate, project, quoit, shy, slight, skew, sling, thrill, throw, toss, traject, warp, whang, whip, whop, wing, yeet

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To rise and fall.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • Her chest heaved with emotion.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To utter with effort.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • She heaved a sigh and stared out of the window.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To pull up with a rope or cable.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: nautical, transport

Examples

  • Heave up the anchor there, boys!

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: hoist, pulley, teagle

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To lift (generally); to raise, or cause to move upwards (particularly in ships or vehicles) or forwards.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

To be thrown up or raised; to rise upward, as a tower or mound.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • 17 June, 1857, Edward Everett, The Statue of Warren the heaving sods of Bunker Hill

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: mound, tower

Antonyms: none provided

15

verb

Meaning 15

To displace (a vein, stratum).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: business, geography, geology, mining, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

verb

Meaning 16

To cause to swell or rise, especially in repeated exertions.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, transitive

Examples

  • The wind heaved the waves.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

verb

Meaning 17

To move in a certain direction or into a certain position or situation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: ambitransitive

Topics: nautical, transport

Examples

  • to heave the ship ahead

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

verb

Meaning 18

To retch, to make an effort to vomit; to vomit.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • The smell of the old cheese was enough to make you heave.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: throw up, bait, barf, be sick, blow chunks, boak, boke, boot, bork, bow down before the porcelain god, cast, cast up one's accounts, chuck, chuck up, chunder, disgorge, drive the porcelain bus, erupt, gag, get sick, heave, honk, hurl, launch one's lunch, lose one's lunch, pray to the porcelain god, puke, puke up, purge, ralph, regurge, regurgitate, retch, shoot the cat, sick, sick up, spew, talk to God on the big white telephone, talk to Ralph on the big white telephone, toss, toss one's cookies, upchuck, vomit, woof one's cookies, whoops, worship the porcelain god, worship the porcelain goddess, yak

Antonyms: none provided

19

verb

Meaning 19

To make an effort to raise, throw, or move anything; to strain to do something difficult.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: labour, toil

Antonyms: none provided

20

verb

Meaning 20

To rob; to steal from; to plunder.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, obsolete

Qualifier: thieves' cant

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: half-inch, mill, steal, abduct, abstract, appropriate, bag, bandit, bash and grab, bone, boost, burgle, burglarize, borrow, cheat, chore, commandeer, confiscate, convert, cop, cozen, crib, embezzle, filch, fleece, flog, gaffle, gilravage, heave, heist, jack, kidnap, knock off, kipe, kyper, liberate, lift, loot, make off with, misappropriate, mooch, moonlight requisition, nick, nip, own, peculate, pickpocket, pilfer, pinch, pillage, pirate, plunder, poach, pocket, prig, purloin, raid, ransack, rape, relieve, reave, rip, rip off, rob, run off with, snag, snatch, sniggle, snitch, swindle, swipe, thieve, walk off with

Antonyms: none provided

21

noun

Meaning 21

throwing something heavy (with great effort)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he gave it a mighty heave
  • he was not good at heaving passes

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: heaving

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: throw

22

noun

Meaning 22

the act of raising something

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he responded with a lift of his eyebrow
  • fireman learn several different raises for getting ladders up

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: lift, raise

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: propulsion, actuation

23

noun

Meaning 23

an involuntary spasm of ineffectual vomiting

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a bad case of the heaves

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: retch

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: spasm

24

noun

Meaning 24

the act of lifting something with great effort

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: heaving

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: rise, ascent, ascension, ascending

25

noun

Meaning 25

(geology) a horizontal dislocation

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: movement, motion

26

noun

Meaning 26

an upward movement (especially a rhythmical rising and falling)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the heaving of waves on a rough sea

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: heaving

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: rise, rising, ascent, ascension

27

verb

Meaning 27

breathe noisily, as when one is exhausted

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The runners reached the finish line, panting heavily

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pant, puff, gasp

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: blow

28

verb

Meaning 28

make an unsuccessful effort to vomit; strain to vomit

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: gag, retch

Antonyms: none provided

29

verb

Meaning 29

bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The highway buckled during the heat wave

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: buckle, warp

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: change surface

Narrower terms: lift

30

verb

Meaning 30

utter a sound, as with obvious effort

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She heaved a deep sigh when she saw the list of things to do

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: utter, emit, let out, let loose

31

verb

Meaning 31

lift or elevate

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: heave up, heft, heft up

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: lift

Narrower terms: upheave, weigh anchor, weigh the anchor

32

verb

Meaning 32

throw with great effort

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: throw

33

verb

Meaning 33

rise and move, as in waves or billows

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The army surged forward

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: billow, surge

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: inflate, blow up

34

verb

Meaning 34

move or cause to move in a specified way, direction, or position

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The vessel hove into sight

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: move

History

Etymology

From Middle English heven, hebben, from Old English hebban, from Proto-West Germanic *habbjan, from Proto-Germanic *habjaną (“to take up, lift”), from Proto-Indo-European *kapyéti, from the root *kap-. See also have. Cognates Cognate with West Frisian heffe, Dutch heffen ("to raise", "to lift"), German heben ("to raise", "to lift"), Danish hæve ("to raise", "to lift"), Albanian kap (“to grasp, seize”), Old Irish cáin (“law, tribute”), cacht (“prisoner”), Latin capiō (“to take”), Latvian kàmpt (“to seize”), Ancient Greek κάπτω (káptō, “to gulp down”), κώπη (kṓpē, “handle”)). (To lift, to raise): Compare typologically Russian поднима́ть (podnimátʹ), подня́ть (podnjátʹ) (akin to има́ть (imátʹ), име́ть (imétʹ) < Proto-Slavic *jьmati, *jьměti).

Across languages

Translations

64 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Czech: zvednutí — An effort to raise something, as a weight, or oneself, or to move something heavy
  • Czech: vyzdvižení — An effort to raise something, as a weight, or oneself, or to move something heavy
  • Czech: zdvižení — An effort to raise something, as a weight, or oneself, or to move something heavy
  • Czech: nadzvednutí — An effort to raise something, as a weight, or oneself, or to move something heavy
  • Dutch: heffen — An effort to raise something, as a weight, or oneself, or to move something heavy
  • Dutch: tillen — An effort to raise something, as a weight, or oneself, or to move something heavy
  • Finnish: nostaminen — An effort to raise something, as a weight, or oneself, or to move something heavy
  • Italian: sollevamento — An effort to raise something, as a weight, or oneself, or to move something heavy
  • Old Saxon: hebbian — An effort to raise something, as a weight, or oneself, or to move something heavy
  • Russian: подня́тие (podnjátije) — An effort to raise something, as a weight, or oneself, or to move something heavy
  • Russian: поднима́ние (podnimánije) — An effort to raise something, as a weight, or oneself, or to move something heavy
  • Swedish: hävning — An effort to raise something, as a weight, or oneself, or to move something heavy
  • Bulgarian: вълнение (vǎlnenie) — a rhythmical rise and fall
  • Māori: hotu — a rhythmical rise and fall
  • Spanish: ondular — a rhythmical rise and fall
  • Bulgarian: вдигам (vdigam) — to lift
  • Czech: zvednout — to lift
  • Czech: pozvednout — to lift
  • Czech: zdvihnout — to lift
  • Czech: nadzvednout — to lift
  • Danish: hæve — to lift
  • Danish: løfte — to lift
  • Finnish: nostaa — to lift
  • French: hisser — to lift
  • German: heben — to lift
  • German: hieven — to lift
  • Greek: σηκώνω (sikóno) — to lift
  • Korean: 오르다 (oreuda) — to lift
  • Norwegian: lufte — to lift
  • Norwegian: heve — to lift
  • Portuguese: levantar — to lift
  • Romanian: ridica — to lift
  • Swedish: häva — to lift
  • Swedish: lyfta — to lift
  • Ukrainian: підіймати (pidijmaty) — to lift
  • Ukrainian: піднімати (pidnimaty) — to lift
  • Albanian: hedh — to throw
  • Bulgarian: хвърлям (hvǎrljam) — to throw
  • Danish: hive — to throw
  • Finnish: viskoa — to throw
  • German: werfen — to throw
  • German: wuchten — to throw
  • German: schleudern — to throw
  • Norwegian: hive — to throw
  • Romanian: arunca — to throw
  • Romanian: zvârli — to throw
  • Spanish: tirar — to throw
  • Albanian: hidhe — to rise and fall
  • Bulgarian: вълнувам се (vǎlnuvam se) — to rise and fall
  • Bulgarian: надигам се (nadigam se) — to rise and fall
  • Czech: vzdouvat se — to rise and fall
  • Czech: dmout se — to rise and fall
  • Czech: zvedat se a klesat — to rise and fall
  • Finnish: kohoilla — to rise and fall
  • Greek: ανεβοκατεβαίνω (anevokatevaíno) — to rise and fall
  • Māori: hotu — to rise and fall
  • Māori: hapahapai — to rise and fall
  • Ukrainian: здійматися (zdijmatysja) — to rise and fall
  • Bulgarian: повръщам (povrǎštam) — to retch
  • Dutch: kokhalzen — to retch
  • Finnish: kakoa — to retch
  • Greek: ανακατεύομαι (anakatévomai) — to retch
  • Spanish: basquear — to retch
  • Ottoman Turkish: اوكورمك (öğürmek) — to retch
Real reading context

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