noun · verb · 34 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/ˈhiːv/
[ˈhɪi̯v]
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Australia:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -iːv
CMU ARPABET:HH IY1 V
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
An effort to raise something, such as a weight or one's own body, or to move something heavy.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable
Examples
We gave one more heave and the wall toppled over at last.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
An upward motion; a rising; a swell or distention, as of the breast in difficult breathing, of the waves, of the earth in an earthquake, etc.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A horizontal dislocation in a metallic lode, taking place at an intersection with another lode.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
The measure of extent to which a nautical vessel goes up and down in a short period of time.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Topics: nautical, transport
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
An effort to vomit; retching.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
Broken wind in horses.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: attributive, countable, rare, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
noun
Meaning 7
A forceful shot in which the ball follows a high trajectory
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
16
verb
Meaning 16
To cause to swell or rise, especially in repeated exertions.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: archaic, transitive
Examples
The wind heaved the waves.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
17
verb
Meaning 17
To move in a certain direction or into a certain position or situation.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: ambitransitive
Topics: nautical, transport
Examples
to heave the ship ahead
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
18
verb
Meaning 18
To retch, to make an effort to vomit; to vomit.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
Examples
The smell of the old cheese was enough to make you heave.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: throw up, bait, barf, be sick, blow chunks, boak, boke, boot, bork, bow down before the porcelain god, cast, cast up one's accounts, chuck, chuck up, chunder, disgorge, drive the porcelain bus, erupt, gag, get sick, heave, honk, hurl, launch one's lunch, lose one's lunch, pray to the porcelain god, puke, puke up, purge, ralph, regurge, regurgitate, retch, shoot the cat, sick, sick up, spew, talk to God on the big white telephone, talk to Ralph on the big white telephone, toss, toss one's cookies, upchuck, vomit, woof one's cookies, whoops, worship the porcelain god, worship the porcelain goddess, yak
Antonyms: none provided
19
verb
Meaning 19
To make an effort to raise, throw, or move anything; to strain to do something difficult.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: labour, toil
Antonyms: none provided
20
verb
Meaning 20
To rob; to steal from; to plunder.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: UK, obsolete
Qualifier: thieves' cant
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
fireman learn several different raises for getting ladders up
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: lift, raise
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: propulsion, actuation
23
noun
Meaning 23
an involuntary spasm of ineffectual vomiting
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
a bad case of the heaves
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: retch
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: spasm
24
noun
Meaning 24
the act of lifting something with great effort
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: heaving
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: rise, ascent, ascension, ascending
25
noun
Meaning 25
(geology) a horizontal dislocation
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: movement, motion
26
noun
Meaning 26
an upward movement (especially a rhythmical rising and falling)
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
the heaving of waves on a rough sea
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: heaving
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: rise, rising, ascent, ascension
27
verb
Meaning 27
breathe noisily, as when one is exhausted
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
The runners reached the finish line, panting heavily
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: pant, puff, gasp
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: blow
28
verb
Meaning 28
make an unsuccessful effort to vomit; strain to vomit
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: gag, retch
Antonyms: none provided
29
verb
Meaning 29
bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
The highway buckled during the heat wave
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: buckle, warp
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: change surface
Narrower terms: lift
30
verb
Meaning 30
utter a sound, as with obvious effort
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
She heaved a deep sigh when she saw the list of things to do
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: utter, emit, let out, let loose
31
verb
Meaning 31
lift or elevate
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: heave up, heft, heft up
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: lift
Narrower terms: upheave, weigh anchor, weigh the anchor
32
verb
Meaning 32
throw with great effort
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: throw
33
verb
Meaning 33
rise and move, as in waves or billows
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
The army surged forward
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: billow, surge
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: inflate, blow up
34
verb
Meaning 34
move or cause to move in a specified way, direction, or position
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
The vessel hove into sight
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: move
History
Etymology
From Middle English heven, hebben, from Old English hebban, from Proto-West Germanic *habbjan, from Proto-Germanic *habjaną (“to take up, lift”), from Proto-Indo-European *kapyéti, from the root *kap-. See also have. Cognates Cognate with West Frisian heffe, Dutch heffen ("to raise", "to lift"), German heben ("to raise", "to lift"), Danish hæve ("to raise", "to lift"), Albanian kap (“to grasp, seize”), Old Irish cáin (“law, tribute”), cacht (“prisoner”), Latin capiō (“to take”), Latvian kàmpt (“to seize”), Ancient Greek κάπτω (káptō, “to gulp down”), κώπη (kṓpē, “handle”)). (To lift, to raise): Compare typologically Russian поднима́ть (podnimátʹ), подня́ть (podnjátʹ) (akin to има́ть (imátʹ), име́ть (imétʹ) < Proto-Slavic *jьmati, *jьměti).
Across languages
Translations
64 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Czech:
zvednutí
— An effort to raise something, as a weight, or oneself, or to move something heavy
Czech:
vyzdvižení
— An effort to raise something, as a weight, or oneself, or to move something heavy
Czech:
zdvižení
— An effort to raise something, as a weight, or oneself, or to move something heavy
Czech:
nadzvednutí
— An effort to raise something, as a weight, or oneself, or to move something heavy
Dutch:
heffen
— An effort to raise something, as a weight, or oneself, or to move something heavy
Dutch:
tillen
— An effort to raise something, as a weight, or oneself, or to move something heavy
Finnish:
nostaminen
— An effort to raise something, as a weight, or oneself, or to move something heavy
Italian:
sollevamento
— An effort to raise something, as a weight, or oneself, or to move something heavy
Old Saxon:
hebbian
— An effort to raise something, as a weight, or oneself, or to move something heavy
Russian:
подня́тие
(podnjátije)
— An effort to raise something, as a weight, or oneself, or to move something heavy
Russian:
поднима́ние
(podnimánije)
— An effort to raise something, as a weight, or oneself, or to move something heavy
Swedish:
hävning
— An effort to raise something, as a weight, or oneself, or to move something heavy
Bulgarian:
вълнение
(vǎlnenie)
— a rhythmical rise and fall
Māori:
hotu
— a rhythmical rise and fall
Spanish:
ondular
— a rhythmical rise and fall
Bulgarian:
вдигам
(vdigam)
— to lift
Czech:
zvednout
— to lift
Czech:
pozvednout
— to lift
Czech:
zdvihnout
— to lift
Czech:
nadzvednout
— to lift
Danish:
hæve
— to lift
Danish:
løfte
— to lift
Finnish:
nostaa
— to lift
French:
hisser
— to lift
German:
heben
— to lift
German:
hieven
— to lift
Greek:
σηκώνω
(sikóno)
— to lift
Korean:
오르다
(oreuda)
— to lift
Norwegian:
lufte
— to lift
Norwegian:
heve
— to lift
Portuguese:
levantar
— to lift
Romanian:
ridica
— to lift
Swedish:
häva
— to lift
Swedish:
lyfta
— to lift
Ukrainian:
підіймати
(pidijmaty)
— to lift
Ukrainian:
піднімати
(pidnimaty)
— to lift
Albanian:
hedh
— to throw
Bulgarian:
хвърлям
(hvǎrljam)
— to throw
Danish:
hive
— to throw
Finnish:
viskoa
— to throw
German:
werfen
— to throw
German:
wuchten
— to throw
German:
schleudern
— to throw
Norwegian:
hive
— to throw
Romanian:
arunca
— to throw
Romanian:
zvârli
— to throw
Spanish:
tirar
— to throw
Albanian:
hidhe
— to rise and fall
Bulgarian:
вълнувам се
(vǎlnuvam se)
— to rise and fall
Bulgarian:
надигам се
(nadigam se)
— to rise and fall
Czech:
vzdouvat se
— to rise and fall
Czech:
dmout se
— to rise and fall
Czech:
zvedat se a klesat
— to rise and fall
Finnish:
kohoilla
— to rise and fall
Greek:
ανεβοκατεβαίνω
(anevokatevaíno)
— to rise and fall
Māori:
hotu
— to rise and fall
Māori:
hapahapai
— to rise and fall
Ukrainian:
здійматися
(zdijmatysja)
— to rise and fall