Standard Lemma guide

hectograph

noun · verb · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • CMU ARPABET: HH EH1 K T AH0 G R AE2 F Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

An old printing machine that involved the transfer of an original, prepared with special inks, to a pan of gelatin or a gelatin pad pulled tight on a metal frame.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To duplicate (a document) by this process.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

duplicator consisting of a gelatin plate from which ink can be taken to make a copy

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: heliotype

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: duplicator, copier, collotype, collotype printing, photogelatin process

4

verb

Meaning 4

copy on a duplicator

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • hectograph the hand-outs

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: copy, re-create

History

Etymology

From hecto- (“hundred”) + -graph, so called because it would make about 100 copies.

Across languages

Translations

3 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Finnish: hektografi — machine
  • German: Hektograf — machine
  • Polish: hektograf — machine