Standard Lemma guide

heddle

noun · verb · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /ˈhɛdəl/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A component in a loom, being one of a number of similar components, through the eye of each of which a distinct strand of the warp is threaded.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

One of the sets of parallel doubled threads which, with mounting, compose the harness employed to guide the warp threads to the lathe or batten in a loom.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To thread each strand of the warp through the eye of a heddle.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • 1994, Kim Mi-ju, Gender Division of Labor and Skill as a Factor of Sex Wage Differentials, Hyŏng Cho, Chang Pil-Wha (editors), Gender Division of Labor (in) Korea, Ewha Womans University Press, 116, After heddling she takes the reeds and arranges them as ordered. She knows that if reed denting is uneven, the textile is ruined.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Middle English helde, from Old English hefeld, from the root of Proto-Germanic *habjaną (“to have, heave”), from Proto-Indo-European *kap-. Cognate with Old Saxon hevild, Middle Low German hevelte, Icelandic hafald.

Across languages

Translations

24 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Ahom: 𑜁𑜧 (khaw) — part of a loom
  • Catalan: collador — part of a loom
  • Dutch: hevel — part of a loom
  • Finnish: niisi — part of a loom
  • French: lisse — part of a loom
  • German: Litze — part of a loom
  • German: Helfe — part of a loom
  • Icelandic: hafald — part of a loom
  • Ingrian: niisi — part of a loom
  • Irish: úim — part of a loom
  • Italian: liccio — part of a loom
  • Navajo: iiʼsinil — part of a loom
  • Polish: nicielnica — part of a loom
  • Romanian: cocleț — part of a loom
  • Serbo-Croatian: ničanice — part of a loom
  • Serbo-Croatian: list — part of a loom
  • Spanish: lizo — part of a loom
  • Swedish: solv — part of a loom
  • Welsh: brwyd — part of a loom
  • Welsh: brwyden — part of a loom
  • Icelandic: draga í höföld — to thread individual strands of the warp through the eyes of heddles
  • Italian: allicciare — to thread individual strands of the warp through the eyes of heddles
  • Polish: nawlekać nić osnowy — to thread individual strands of the warp through the eyes of heddles
  • Polish: nawlec nić osnowy — to thread individual strands of the warp through the eyes of heddles
Real reading context

heddle in complete knowledge articles