Standard Lemma guide

hedge

name · noun · verb · 20 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • hĕj
  • Canada, General-American, India, Received-Pronunciation, Scotland: /ˈhɛd͡ʒ/
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian: /ˈhed͡ʒ/
  • New-Zealand: /ˈhe̝d͡ʒ/
  • rhymes with -ɛdʒ
  • CMU ARPABET: HH EH1 JH Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A thicket of bushes or other shrubbery, especially one planted as a fence between two portions of land, or to separate the parts of a garden.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • He trims the hedge once a week.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A barrier (often consisting of a line of persons or objects) to protect someone or something from harm.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A mound of earth, stone- or turf-faced, often topped with bushes, used as a fence between any two portions of land.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Cornwall, Devon, UK, West-Country

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A noncommittal or intentionally ambiguous statement.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: especially applied linguistics and pragmatics

Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Contract or arrangement reducing one's exposure to risk (for example the risk of price movements or interest rate movements).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: business, finance

Examples

  • The asset class acts as a hedge.
  • A hedge is an investment position intended to offset potential losses/gains that may be incurred by a companion investment. In simple language, a hedge is used to reduce any substantial losses/gains suffered by an individual or an organization.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

With indication of a person's upbringing, or professional activities, taking place by the side of the road; being third-rate, poor, shoddy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Ireland, UK, attributive, figuratively

Examples

  • He then traced them from place to place, till at last he found two of them drinking together, with a third person, at a hedge-tavern near Aldersgate.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To enclose with a hedge or hedges.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • to hedge a field or garden

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To obstruct or surround.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To offset the risk associated with.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: business, finance

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To avoid verbal commitment.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: ambitransitive

Examples

  • He carefully hedged his statements with weasel words.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: parry, shuffle

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To construct or repair a hedge.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To reduce one's exposure to risk.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Topics: business, finance

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

a fence formed by a row of closely planted shrubs or bushes

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: hedgerow

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: fence, fencing

Narrower terms: privet hedge, windbreak, shelterbelt

15

noun

Meaning 15

an intentionally noncommittal or ambiguous statement

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • when you say `maybe' you are just hedging

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: hedging

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: evasion, equivocation

16

noun

Meaning 16

any technique designed to reduce or eliminate financial risk; for example, taking two positions that will offset each other if prices change

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: hedging

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: security, protection

17

verb

Meaning 17

minimize loss or risk

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • diversify your financial portfolio to hedge price risks
  • hedge your bets

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: minimize, minimise

18

verb

Meaning 18

avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • He dodged the issue
  • she skirted the problem
  • They tend to evade their responsibilities
  • he evaded the questions skillfully

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: fudge, evade, put off, circumvent, parry, elude, skirt, dodge, duck, sidestep

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: avoid

Narrower terms: beg, quibble

19

verb

Meaning 19

enclose or bound in with or as it with a hedge or hedges

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • hedge the property

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: hedge in

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: enclose, close in, inclose, shut in

20

verb

Meaning 20

hinder or restrict with or as if with a hedge

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The animals were hedged in

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: hem in

History

Etymology

From Middle English hegge, from Old English heċġ, from Proto-West Germanic *haggju, from Proto-Germanic *hagjō, from Proto-Indo-European *kaghyóm (“enclosure”). Cognate with Dutch heg, German Hecke. Doublet of hey (a choreographic figure) and quay. More at haw.

Inherited from Middle English heggen, from the noun (see above).

Across languages

Translations

172 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: وَشِيع (wašīʕ) — thicket of bushes planted in a row
  • Arabic: سِيَاج نَبَاتِيّ (siyāj nabātiyy) — thicket of bushes planted in a row
  • Arabic: سور من الشجر (sor men el šagar) — thicket of bushes planted in a row
  • Arabic: دْرڭ (dreg) — thicket of bushes planted in a row
  • Armenian: ցանկ (cʻank) — thicket of bushes planted in a row
  • Armenian: ցանկապատ (cʻankapat) — thicket of bushes planted in a row
  • Breton: garzh — thicket of bushes planted in a row
  • Bulgarian: жив плет (živ plet) — thicket of bushes planted in a row
  • Catalan: tanca viva — thicket of bushes planted in a row
  • Chinese Mandarin: 籬牆 /篱墙 (líqiáng) — thicket of bushes planted in a row
  • Chinese Mandarin: 樹籬 /树篱 (shùlí) — thicket of bushes planted in a row
  • Czech: živý plot — thicket of bushes planted in a row
  • Danish: hæk — thicket of bushes planted in a row
  • Dutch: haag — thicket of bushes planted in a row
  • Esperanto: heĝo — thicket of bushes planted in a row
  • Estonian: hekk — thicket of bushes planted in a row
  • Finnish: pensasaita — thicket of bushes planted in a row
  • French: haie — thicket of bushes planted in a row
  • Galician: sebe — thicket of bushes planted in a row
  • Galician: barda — thicket of bushes planted in a row
  • Galician: bardal — thicket of bushes planted in a row
  • Georgian: ცოცხალი ღობე (cocxali ɣobe) — thicket of bushes planted in a row
  • German: Hecke — thicket of bushes planted in a row
  • Greek: φράχτης (fráchtis) — thicket of bushes planted in a row
  • Greek: φράκτης με θάμνους (fráktis me thámnous) — thicket of bushes planted in a row
  • Ancient Greek: φραγμός (phragmós) — thicket of bushes planted in a row
  • Hebrew: גָדֵר חַיָה (gadér khayá) — thicket of bushes planted in a row
  • Hungarian: sövény — thicket of bushes planted in a row
  • Hungarian: sövénykerítés — thicket of bushes planted in a row
  • Icelandic: limgerði — thicket of bushes planted in a row
  • Icelandic: hekk — thicket of bushes planted in a row
  • Ido: hego — thicket of bushes planted in a row
  • Indonesian: pagar hidup — thicket of bushes planted in a row
  • Irish: fál — thicket of bushes planted in a row
  • Irish: ime — thicket of bushes planted in a row
  • Irish: airbhe — thicket of bushes planted in a row
  • Italian: siepe — thicket of bushes planted in a row
  • Japanese: 垣根 (kakine) — thicket of bushes planted in a row
  • Korean: 울타리 (ultari) — thicket of bushes planted in a row
  • Latin: saepēs — thicket of bushes planted in a row
  • Latvian: dzīvžogs — thicket of bushes planted in a row
  • Lithuanian: gyvatvorė — thicket of bushes planted in a row
  • Low German: Hegg — thicket of bushes planted in a row
  • Macedonian: жи́ва о́града (žíva ógrada) — thicket of bushes planted in a row
  • Manx: cleih — thicket of bushes planted in a row
  • Māori: hēti — thicket of bushes planted in a row
  • Middle English: hegge — thicket of bushes planted in a row
  • Norman: bantchie — thicket of bushes planted in a row
  • Norman: fossaï — thicket of bushes planted in a row
  • Norwegian Bokmål: hekk — thicket of bushes planted in a row
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: hekk — thicket of bushes planted in a row
  • Old English: haga — thicket of bushes planted in a row
  • Persian: پرچین (parčin) — thicket of bushes planted in a row
  • Plautdietsch: Hakj — thicket of bushes planted in a row
  • Plautdietsch: Schauns — thicket of bushes planted in a row
  • Polish: żywopłot — thicket of bushes planted in a row
  • Portuguese: sebe — thicket of bushes planted in a row
  • Portuguese: cerca viva — thicket of bushes planted in a row
  • Romanian: gard viu — thicket of bushes planted in a row
  • Russian: жива́я и́згородь (živája ízgorodʹ) — thicket of bushes planted in a row
  • Scots: dyke — thicket of bushes planted in a row
  • Scottish Gaelic: callaid — thicket of bushes planted in a row
  • Scottish Gaelic: fàl — thicket of bushes planted in a row
  • Serbo-Croatian: жѝвица — thicket of bushes planted in a row
  • Serbo-Croatian: жѝвичња̄к — thicket of bushes planted in a row
  • Serbo-Croatian: žìvica — thicket of bushes planted in a row
  • Serbo-Croatian: žìvičnjāk — thicket of bushes planted in a row
  • Slovak: živý plot — thicket of bushes planted in a row
  • Slovene: živa meja — thicket of bushes planted in a row
  • Spanish: seto — thicket of bushes planted in a row
  • Spanish: seto vivo — thicket of bushes planted in a row
  • Spanish: cerco vivo — thicket of bushes planted in a row
  • Spanish: sebe — thicket of bushes planted in a row
  • Swedish: häck — thicket of bushes planted in a row
  • Turkish: çalı çit — thicket of bushes planted in a row
  • Turkish: çit — thicket of bushes planted in a row
  • Ottoman Turkish: چیت (çit) — thicket of bushes planted in a row
  • Walloon: håye — thicket of bushes planted in a row
  • Welsh: clawdd — thicket of bushes planted in a row
  • Chinese Mandarin: 屏障 (píngzhàng) — barrier to protect someone or something from harm
  • Czech: zajištění — barrier to protect someone or something from harm
  • Czech: ochrana — barrier to protect someone or something from harm
  • Finnish: suojamuuri — barrier to protect someone or something from harm
  • Hungarian: védőfal — barrier to protect someone or something from harm
  • Tarifit: afray — barrier to protect someone or something from harm
  • Bulgarian: насип (nasip) — mound of earth, used as a fence between any two portions of land
  • Finnish: valli — mound of earth, used as a fence between any two portions of land
  • Galician: sebe — mound of earth, used as a fence between any two portions of land
  • Galician: valo — mound of earth, used as a fence between any two portions of land
  • Galician: arró — mound of earth, used as a fence between any two portions of land
  • Galician: cómaro — mound of earth, used as a fence between any two portions of land
  • Galician: roleiro — mound of earth, used as a fence between any two portions of land
  • Hungarian: sánc — mound of earth, used as a fence between any two portions of land
  • Chinese Mandarin: 含糊的話 /含糊的话 (hánhúdehuà) — linguistics: a noncommittal or intentionally ambiguous statement
  • Czech: vyhýbavé prohlášení — linguistics: a noncommittal or intentionally ambiguous statement
  • Finnish: varaus — linguistics: a noncommittal or intentionally ambiguous statement
  • Finnish: pehmennys — linguistics: a noncommittal or intentionally ambiguous statement
  • German: Heckenausdruck — linguistics: a noncommittal or intentionally ambiguous statement
  • German: Weichzeichner — linguistics: a noncommittal or intentionally ambiguous statement
  • Russian: экиво́к (ekivók) — linguistics: a noncommittal or intentionally ambiguous statement
  • Bulgarian: хеджиране (hedžirane) — finance: contract or arrangement reducing exposure to risk
  • Chinese Mandarin: 對沖 /对冲 (duìchōng) — finance: contract or arrangement reducing exposure to risk
  • Czech: pokrytí rizik — finance: contract or arrangement reducing exposure to risk
  • Czech: rozložení rizika — finance: contract or arrangement reducing exposure to risk
  • Finnish: suojaus — finance: contract or arrangement reducing exposure to risk
  • French: couverture de risque — finance: contract or arrangement reducing exposure to risk
  • Hungarian: lefedezés — finance: contract or arrangement reducing exposure to risk
  • Hungarian: bebiztosítás — finance: contract or arrangement reducing exposure to risk
  • Hungarian: ellentranzakció — finance: contract or arrangement reducing exposure to risk
  • Hungarian: fogadásbiztosítás — finance: contract or arrangement reducing exposure to risk
  • Portuguese: cobertura de risco — finance: contract or arrangement reducing exposure to risk
  • Spanish: cobertura — finance: contract or arrangement reducing exposure to risk
  • Spanish: protección — finance: contract or arrangement reducing exposure to risk
  • Spanish: resguardo — finance: contract or arrangement reducing exposure to risk
  • Bulgarian: ограждам (ograždam) — to enclose with hedge
  • Finnish: aidata — to enclose with hedge
  • Georgian: ცოცხალ ღობეს ავლებს (cocxal ɣobes avlebs) — to enclose with hedge
  • Georgian: ცოცხალ ღობეს შემოავლებს (cocxal ɣobes šemoavlebs) — to enclose with hedge
  • Ancient Greek: φράσσω (phrássō) — to enclose with hedge
  • Hungarian: bekerít — to enclose with hedge
  • Hungarian: körülvesz — to enclose with hedge
  • Hungarian: övez — to enclose with hedge
  • Irish: fálaigh — to enclose with hedge
  • Middle English: heggen — to enclose with hedge
  • Serbo-Croatian: огра́дити живицом — to enclose with hedge
  • Serbo-Croatian: ográditi živicom — to enclose with hedge
  • Slovak: oplotiť — to enclose with hedge
  • Bulgarian: преграждам (pregraždam) — to obstruct with hedge
  • Finnish: aidata — to obstruct with hedge
  • Georgian: ღობით გამოყოფს (ɣobit gamoq̇ops) — to obstruct with hedge
  • Georgian: ზღუდით გამოყოფს (zɣudit gamoq̇ops) — to obstruct with hedge
  • Hungarian: elkerít — to obstruct with hedge
  • Irish: fálaigh — to obstruct with hedge
  • Māori: whakakarapoti — to obstruct with hedge
  • Serbo-Croatian: загра́дити живицом — to obstruct with hedge
  • Serbo-Croatian: zagráditi živicom — to obstruct with hedge
  • Slovak: zamedziť — to obstruct with hedge
  • Slovak: prehradiť — to obstruct with hedge
  • Bulgarian: хеджирам (hedžiram) — finance: to offset the risk associated with
  • Czech: zajistit rizika — finance: to offset the risk associated with
  • Finnish: suojata — finance: to offset the risk associated with
  • Georgian: თავის დაზღვევა (tavis dazɣveva) — finance: to offset the risk associated with
  • Georgian: თავის დაცვა ფინანსური რისკებისგან (tavis dacva pinansuri risḳebisgan) — finance: to offset the risk associated with
  • Georgian: ჰეჯირება (heǯireba) — finance: to offset the risk associated with
  • Hungarian: bebiztosít — finance: to offset the risk associated with
  • Hungarian: lefedez — finance: to offset the risk associated with
  • Irish: fálaigh — finance: to offset the risk associated with
  • Japanese: ヘッジする (hejji-suru) — finance: to offset the risk associated with
  • Māori: whakarauhi — finance: to offset the risk associated with
  • Serbo-Croatian: хеџовање — finance: to offset the risk associated with
  • Serbo-Croatian: hedžovanje — finance: to offset the risk associated with
  • Bulgarian: извъртам (izvǎrtam) — to avoid verbal commitment
  • Bulgarian: усуквам (usukvam) — to avoid verbal commitment
  • Finnish: pyöritellä — to avoid verbal commitment
  • Finnish: tasapainoilla — to avoid verbal commitment
  • Hungarian: kertel — to avoid verbal commitment
  • Hungarian: mellébeszél — to avoid verbal commitment
  • Hungarian: nem vall színt — to avoid verbal commitment
  • Hungarian: nem ad egyenes választ — to avoid verbal commitment
  • Hungarian: kibújik/kitér a válaszadás alól — to avoid verbal commitment
  • Hungarian: köntörfalaz — to avoid verbal commitment
  • Serbo-Croatian: вр̏дати — to avoid verbal commitment
  • Serbo-Croatian: изврда́вати — to avoid verbal commitment
  • Serbo-Croatian: vȑdati — to avoid verbal commitment
  • Serbo-Croatian: izvrdávati — to avoid verbal commitment
  • Finnish: aidata — to construct or repair a hedge
  • Finnish: korjata aita — to construct or repair a hedge
  • Bulgarian: хеджирам (hedžiram) — to reduce one's exposure to risk
  • Czech: snížit riziko — to reduce one's exposure to risk
  • Finnish: suojata — to reduce one's exposure to risk
  • Hungarian: bebiztosítja magát — to reduce one's exposure to risk
  • Hungarian: óvatos duhaj — to reduce one's exposure to risk
Real reading context

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