noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Received-Pronunciation:hĕdənĭzəm
Received-Pronunciation:/ˈhɛdənɪzəm/
General-American:hēdənĭzəm
General-American:/ˈhiːdənɪzəm/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Australia:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:HH IY1 D AH0 N IH2 Z AH0 M
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
The philosophical belief that prioritizes happiness, particularly sensual pleasure as the highest good in life.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *sweh2d-der. Ancient Greek ἡδονή (hēdonḗ) Proto-Indo-European *-id- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō) Proto-Indo-European *-mos Proto-Indo-European *-mós Ancient Greek -μός (-mós) Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós)der. English -ism English hedonism From Ancient Greek ἡδονή (hēdonḗ, “pleasure”) + English -ism. First attested in 1856.
Across languages
Translations
54 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
مَذْهَب اَللِّذَّة
(maḏhab al-liḏḏa)
— philosophical belief that prioritizes pleasure as the highest value
Asturian:
hedonismu
— philosophical belief that prioritizes pleasure as the highest value
Belarusian:
гедані́зм
(hjedanízm)
— philosophical belief that prioritizes pleasure as the highest value
Catalan:
hedonisme
— philosophical belief that prioritizes pleasure as the highest value
Cebuano:
hedonismo
— philosophical belief that prioritizes pleasure as the highest value
Chinese Mandarin:
享樂主義 /享乐主义
(xiǎnglè zhǔyì)
— philosophical belief that prioritizes pleasure as the highest value
Czech:
hédonismus
— philosophical belief that prioritizes pleasure as the highest value
Czech:
hedonismus
— philosophical belief that prioritizes pleasure as the highest value
Danish:
hedonisme
— philosophical belief that prioritizes pleasure as the highest value
Dutch:
hedonisme
— philosophical belief that prioritizes pleasure as the highest value
Dutch:
genotzucht
— philosophical belief that prioritizes pleasure as the highest value
Dutch:
epicurisme
— philosophical belief that prioritizes pleasure as the highest value
Esperanto:
hedonismo
— philosophical belief that prioritizes pleasure as the highest value
Estonian:
hedonism
— philosophical belief that prioritizes pleasure as the highest value
Finnish:
hedonismi
— philosophical belief that prioritizes pleasure as the highest value
French:
hédonisme
— philosophical belief that prioritizes pleasure as the highest value
Galician:
hedonismo
— philosophical belief that prioritizes pleasure as the highest value
Georgian:
ჰედონიზმი
(hedonizmi)
— philosophical belief that prioritizes pleasure as the highest value
German:
Hedonismus
— philosophical belief that prioritizes pleasure as the highest value
Greek:
ηδονισμός
(idonismós)
— philosophical belief that prioritizes pleasure as the highest value
Ancient Greek:
ἡδονισμός
(hēdonismós)
— philosophical belief that prioritizes pleasure as the highest value
Hebrew:
הֶדוֹנִיזְם
(hedonism)
— philosophical belief that prioritizes pleasure as the highest value
Hungarian:
hedonizmus
— philosophical belief that prioritizes pleasure as the highest value
Icelandic:
hedónismi
— philosophical belief that prioritizes pleasure as the highest value
Irish:
héadónachas
— philosophical belief that prioritizes pleasure as the highest value
Italian:
edonismo
— philosophical belief that prioritizes pleasure as the highest value
Japanese:
快楽主義
(kairakushugi)
— philosophical belief that prioritizes pleasure as the highest value
Northern Kurdish:
zewqyarî
— philosophical belief that prioritizes pleasure as the highest value
Northern Kurdish:
hedonîzm
— philosophical belief that prioritizes pleasure as the highest value
Latin:
hēdonismus
— philosophical belief that prioritizes pleasure as the highest value
Norwegian Bokmål:
hedonisme
— philosophical belief that prioritizes pleasure as the highest value
Norwegian Nynorsk:
hedonisme
— philosophical belief that prioritizes pleasure as the highest value
Polish:
hedonizm
— philosophical belief that prioritizes pleasure as the highest value
Portuguese:
hedonismo
— philosophical belief that prioritizes pleasure as the highest value
Romanian:
hedonism
— philosophical belief that prioritizes pleasure as the highest value
Russian:
гедони́зм
(gedonízm)
— philosophical belief that prioritizes pleasure as the highest value
Serbo-Croatian:
хедонизам
— philosophical belief that prioritizes pleasure as the highest value
Serbo-Croatian:
hedonizam
— philosophical belief that prioritizes pleasure as the highest value
Spanish:
hedonismo
— philosophical belief that prioritizes pleasure as the highest value
Swedish:
hedonism
— philosophical belief that prioritizes pleasure as the highest value
Thai:
สุขนิยม
— philosophical belief that prioritizes pleasure as the highest value
Turkish:
hedonizm
— philosophical belief that prioritizes pleasure as the highest value
Turkish:
hazcılık
— philosophical belief that prioritizes pleasure as the highest value
Ukrainian:
гедоні́зм
(hedonízm)
— philosophical belief that prioritizes pleasure as the highest value
Welsh:
hedoniaeth
— philosophical belief that prioritizes pleasure as the highest value
Welsh:
pleseryddiaeth
— philosophical belief that prioritizes pleasure as the highest value
Cebuano:
hedonismo
— devotion to the pursuit of pleasure
Chinese Mandarin:
享樂主義 /享乐主义
(xiǎnglèzhǔyì)
— devotion to the pursuit of pleasure
Finnish:
hedonismi
— devotion to the pursuit of pleasure
German:
Genußsucht
— devotion to the pursuit of pleasure
German:
Genusssucht
— devotion to the pursuit of pleasure
Hungarian:
hedonizmus
— devotion to the pursuit of pleasure
Plautdietsch:
Plezhiasocht
— devotion to the pursuit of pleasure
Welsh:
hedoniaeth
— devotion to the pursuit of pleasure