Standard Lemma guide

hedonism

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: hĕdənĭzəm
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈhɛdənɪzəm/
  • General-American: hēdənĭzəm
  • General-American: /ˈhiːdənɪzəm/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: HH IY1 D AH0 N IH2 Z AH0 M Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The philosophical belief that prioritizes happiness, particularly sensual pleasure as the highest good in life.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Topics: ethics, human-sciences, philosophy, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A general devotion to the pursuit of pleasure.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Cyrenaicism

Antonyms: asceticism

Broader terms: selfishness

3

noun

Meaning 3

an ethical system that evaluates the pursuit of pleasure as the highest good

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: ethics, moral philosophy

4

noun

Meaning 4

the pursuit of pleasure as a matter of ethical principle

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: ethical motive, ethics, morals, morality

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *sweh2d-der. Ancient Greek ἡδονή (hēdonḗ) Proto-Indo-European *-id- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō) Proto-Indo-European *-mos Proto-Indo-European *-mós Ancient Greek -μός (-mós) Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós)der. English -ism English hedonism From Ancient Greek ἡδονή (hēdonḗ, “pleasure”) + English -ism. First attested in 1856.

Across languages

Translations

54 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: مَذْهَب اَللِّذَّة (maḏhab al-liḏḏa) — philosophical belief that prioritizes pleasure as the highest value
  • Asturian: hedonismu — philosophical belief that prioritizes pleasure as the highest value
  • Belarusian: гедані́зм (hjedanízm) — philosophical belief that prioritizes pleasure as the highest value
  • Catalan: hedonisme — philosophical belief that prioritizes pleasure as the highest value
  • Cebuano: hedonismo — philosophical belief that prioritizes pleasure as the highest value
  • Chinese Mandarin: 享樂主義 /享乐主义 (xiǎnglè zhǔyì) — philosophical belief that prioritizes pleasure as the highest value
  • Czech: hédonismus — philosophical belief that prioritizes pleasure as the highest value
  • Czech: hedonismus — philosophical belief that prioritizes pleasure as the highest value
  • Danish: hedonisme — philosophical belief that prioritizes pleasure as the highest value
  • Dutch: hedonisme — philosophical belief that prioritizes pleasure as the highest value
  • Dutch: genotzucht — philosophical belief that prioritizes pleasure as the highest value
  • Dutch: epicurisme — philosophical belief that prioritizes pleasure as the highest value
  • Esperanto: hedonismo — philosophical belief that prioritizes pleasure as the highest value
  • Estonian: hedonism — philosophical belief that prioritizes pleasure as the highest value
  • Finnish: hedonismi — philosophical belief that prioritizes pleasure as the highest value
  • French: hédonisme — philosophical belief that prioritizes pleasure as the highest value
  • Galician: hedonismo — philosophical belief that prioritizes pleasure as the highest value
  • Georgian: ჰედონიზმი (hedonizmi) — philosophical belief that prioritizes pleasure as the highest value
  • German: Hedonismus — philosophical belief that prioritizes pleasure as the highest value
  • Greek: ηδονισμός (idonismós) — philosophical belief that prioritizes pleasure as the highest value
  • Ancient Greek: ἡδονισμός (hēdonismós) — philosophical belief that prioritizes pleasure as the highest value
  • Hebrew: הֶדוֹנִיזְם (hedonism) — philosophical belief that prioritizes pleasure as the highest value
  • Hungarian: hedonizmus — philosophical belief that prioritizes pleasure as the highest value
  • Icelandic: hedónismi — philosophical belief that prioritizes pleasure as the highest value
  • Irish: héadónachas — philosophical belief that prioritizes pleasure as the highest value
  • Italian: edonismo — philosophical belief that prioritizes pleasure as the highest value
  • Japanese: 快楽主義 (kairakushugi) — philosophical belief that prioritizes pleasure as the highest value
  • Northern Kurdish: zewqyarî — philosophical belief that prioritizes pleasure as the highest value
  • Northern Kurdish: hedonîzm — philosophical belief that prioritizes pleasure as the highest value
  • Latin: hēdonismus — philosophical belief that prioritizes pleasure as the highest value
  • Norwegian Bokmål: hedonisme — philosophical belief that prioritizes pleasure as the highest value
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: hedonisme — philosophical belief that prioritizes pleasure as the highest value
  • Polish: hedonizm — philosophical belief that prioritizes pleasure as the highest value
  • Portuguese: hedonismo — philosophical belief that prioritizes pleasure as the highest value
  • Romanian: hedonism — philosophical belief that prioritizes pleasure as the highest value
  • Russian: гедони́зм (gedonízm) — philosophical belief that prioritizes pleasure as the highest value
  • Serbo-Croatian: хедонизам — philosophical belief that prioritizes pleasure as the highest value
  • Serbo-Croatian: hedonizam — philosophical belief that prioritizes pleasure as the highest value
  • Spanish: hedonismo — philosophical belief that prioritizes pleasure as the highest value
  • Swedish: hedonism — philosophical belief that prioritizes pleasure as the highest value
  • Thai: สุขนิยม — philosophical belief that prioritizes pleasure as the highest value
  • Turkish: hedonizm — philosophical belief that prioritizes pleasure as the highest value
  • Turkish: hazcılık — philosophical belief that prioritizes pleasure as the highest value
  • Ukrainian: гедоні́зм (hedonízm) — philosophical belief that prioritizes pleasure as the highest value
  • Welsh: hedoniaeth — philosophical belief that prioritizes pleasure as the highest value
  • Welsh: pleseryddiaeth — philosophical belief that prioritizes pleasure as the highest value
  • Cebuano: hedonismo — devotion to the pursuit of pleasure
  • Chinese Mandarin: 享樂主義 /享乐主义 (xiǎnglèzhǔyì) — devotion to the pursuit of pleasure
  • Finnish: hedonismi — devotion to the pursuit of pleasure
  • German: Genußsucht — devotion to the pursuit of pleasure
  • German: Genusssucht — devotion to the pursuit of pleasure
  • Hungarian: hedonizmus — devotion to the pursuit of pleasure
  • Plautdietsch: Plezhiasocht — devotion to the pursuit of pleasure
  • Welsh: hedoniaeth — devotion to the pursuit of pleasure