Standard Lemma guide

hedonist

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: hĕdənĭst
  • UK: /ˈhɛdənɪst/
  • General-American: hēdənĭst
  • General-American: /ˈhiːdənɪst/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Someone devoted to hedonism.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pleasure seeker, voluptuary, bon viveur, epicure, epicurean, hedonist, high-stepper, lapling, lotus-eater, pleasurist, sensualist, softling, sybarite, voluptuarian

Antonyms: hedonophobe

2

noun

Meaning 2

someone motivated by desires for sensual pleasures

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pagan, pleasure seeker

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: sensualist

Narrower terms: playboy, man-about-town, Corinthian

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *sweh2d-der. Ancient Greek ἡδονή (hēdonḗ) Proto-Indo-European *-id- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō) Proto-Hellenic *-tās Ancient Greek -τής (-tḗs) Ancient Greek -ῐστής (-ĭstḗs)bor. Latin -istader. Old French -istebor. Middle English -ist English -ist English hedonist From Ancient Greek ἡδονή (hēdonḗ, “pleasure”) + English -ist.

Across languages

Translations

25 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: hedonista — someone devoted to hedonism
  • Czech: hédonista — someone devoted to hedonism
  • Czech: požitkář — someone devoted to hedonism
  • Dutch: hedonist — someone devoted to hedonism
  • Dutch: levensgenieter — someone devoted to hedonism
  • Dutch: epicurist — someone devoted to hedonism
  • Finnish: hedonisti — someone devoted to hedonism
  • French: hédoniste — someone devoted to hedonism
  • Galician: hedonista — someone devoted to hedonism
  • German: Hedonist — someone devoted to hedonism
  • German: Schwelger — someone devoted to hedonism
  • German: Schlemmer — someone devoted to hedonism
  • Greek: ηδονιστής (idonistís) — someone devoted to hedonism
  • Hebrew: הֶדוֹנִיסְט (hedonist) — someone devoted to hedonism
  • Hungarian: hedonista — someone devoted to hedonism
  • Hungarian: élvhajhász — someone devoted to hedonism
  • Italian: edonista — someone devoted to hedonism
  • Portuguese: hedonista — someone devoted to hedonism
  • Russian: гедонист (gedonist) — someone devoted to hedonism
  • Spanish: hedonista — someone devoted to hedonism
  • Swedish: hedonist — someone devoted to hedonism
  • Tibetan: ཕྱལ་པ (phyal pa) — someone devoted to hedonism
  • Turkish: hedonist — someone devoted to hedonism
  • Turkish: hazcı — someone devoted to hedonism
  • Vietnamese: công tử bột — someone devoted to hedonism