Standard Lemma guide

heir

noun · verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈɛə̯/
  • Received-Pronunciation: [ˈɛə̯]
  • /ˈɜː/ Lancashire, fair–fur merger
  • [ˈɜː] Lancashire, fair–fur merger
  • Australian: /ˈeː/
  • Australian: [ˈeː]
  • /ˈe̝ə̯/ without the cheer–chair merger
  • [ˈe̝ə̯] without the cheer–chair merger
  • /ˈiə̯/ cheer–chair merger
  • [ˈiə̯] cheer–chair merger
  • General-South-African: /ˈɛː/
  • General-South-African: [ˈɛː]
  • /ˈɛɚ/
  • [ˈɛɚ] ~ [ˈɛɹ̩]
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Scotland: /ˈeɹ/
  • Scotland: [ˈeɹ]
  • rhymes with -ɛə(ɹ)
  • homophone: air
  • homophone: Ayr
  • homophone: hair (h-dropping)
  • homophone: eyre
  • homophone: are (“unit of measurement”)
  • homophone: err (one pronunciation)
  • homophone: e'er (US)
  • homophone: ear (cheer–chair merger)
  • homophone: err (fair–fur merger)
  • CMU ARPABET: EH1 R Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Someone who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • My brother is the heir to our childhood house and yet has no interest in it.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: beneficiary, inheritor

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

One who inherits, or has been designated to inherit, a hereditary title or office.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • As the heir to the British throne, the Prince of Wales is a very public figure.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: inheritor

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A successor in a role, representing continuity with the predecessor.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: aftercomer, heir, succeeder, successor, successour

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To inherit.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: ambitransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

a person who is entitled by law or by the terms of a will to inherit the estate of another

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: inheritor, heritor

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: recipient, receiver

Narrower terms: heir apparent, heir-at-law, heiress, inheritress, inheritrix, heir presumptive

6

noun

Meaning 6

a person who inherits some title or office

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: successor

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: offspring, progeny, issue

History

Etymology

From Middle English heir, from Anglo-Norman eir, heir, from Latin hērēs.

Across languages

Translations

228 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: trashëgimtar — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Arabic: وَارِث (wāriṯ) — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Arabic: وَارِثَة (wāriṯa) — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Arabic: وارس (wāris) — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Arabic: ورتة (wərəta) — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Aragonese: hereu — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Armenian: ժառանգ (žaṙang) — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Asturian: herederu — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Azerbaijani: varis — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Basque: jaraunsle — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Basque: oinordeko — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Basque: oinorde — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Belarusian: насле́днік (nasljédnik) — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Belarusian: насле́дніца (nasljédnica) — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Bulgarian: насле́дник (naslédnik) — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Bulgarian: насле́дничка (naslédnička) — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Catalan: hereu — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Catalan: hereter — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Cebuano: manununod — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Chinese Mandarin: 繼承人 /继承人 (jìchéngrén) — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Chinese Mandarin: 繼承者 /继承者 (jìchéngzhě) — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Czech: dědic — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Czech: dědička — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Old Czech: erb — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Danish: arving — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Dutch: erfgenaam — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Dutch: erfgename — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Egyptian: E9-w-a-w-A1 (jwꜥw) — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Esperanto: heredanto — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Estonian: pärija — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Extremaduran: hereeru — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Finnish: perillinen — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Finnish: perijä — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • French: héritier — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • French: héritière — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • French: successeur — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • French: successeuse — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • French: successrice — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Galician: herdeiro — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Galician: heree — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Georgian: მემკვიდრე (memḳvidre) — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • German: Erbe — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • German: Erbin — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Gothic: 𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌾𐌰 (arbja) — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Gothic: 𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌾𐍉 (arbjō) — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Greek: κληρονόμος (klironómos) — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Ancient Greek: κληρονόμος (klēronómos) — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Gujarati: વારસ (vāras) — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Hebrew: יוֹרֵשׁ (yorésh) — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Hebrew: יורשת — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Higaonon: manonod — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Hindi: उत्तराधिकारी (uttarādhikārī) — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Hungarian: örökös — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Hunsrik: Erreb — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Icelandic: erfingi — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Indonesian: pewaris — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Irish: oidhre — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Irish: beangán — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Italian: erede — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Italian: ereditiera — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Japanese: 相続人 (sōzokunin) — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Japanese: 跡取り (atotori) — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Japanese: 継承者 (keishōsha) — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Kabuverdianu: erderu — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Kashubian: dzedzéc — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Kazakh: мұрагер (mūrager) — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Khmer: ទាយាទ (tiəyiət) — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Korean: 상속인 (sangsogin) — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Korean: 계승자 (gyeseungja) — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Northern Kurdish: mîratgir — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Northern Kurdish: wêris — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Kyrgyz: мураскор (muraskor) — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Kyrgyz: мурасчы (murascı) — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Lao: ທາຍາດ (thā nyāt) — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Latin: hērēs — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Latvian: mantinieks — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Latvian: mantiniece — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Lithuanian: įpėdinis — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Lithuanian: paveldėtojas — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Lithuanian: paveldėtoja — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Macedonian: наследник (naslednik) — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Macedonian: наследничка (naslednička) — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Malay: pewaris — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Malay: waris — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Māori: whākapi — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Māori: kaiwhakakapi — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Māori: kairīwhi — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Norwegian Bokmål: arving — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Occitan: eiretièr — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Old English: ierfa — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Pashto: وارث (wāres) — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Persian: وارث (vâres) — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Piedmontese: erede — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Plautdietsch: Oaw — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Polish: spadkobierca — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Polish: spadkobierczyni — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Polish: dziedzic — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Polish: dziedziczka — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Polish: sukcesor — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Polish: sukcesorka — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Portuguese: herdeiro — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Romanian: moștenitor — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Romanian: moștenitoare — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Russian: насле́дник (naslédnik) — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Russian: насле́дница (naslédnica) — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Scottish Gaelic: oighre — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Serbo-Croatian: на́следнӣк — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Serbo-Croatian: на́сљеднӣк — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Serbo-Croatian: на́следница — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Serbo-Croatian: на́сљедница — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Serbo-Croatian: následnīk — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Serbo-Croatian: násljednīk — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Serbo-Croatian: následnica — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Serbo-Croatian: násljednica — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Slovak: dedič — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Slovak: dedička — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Slovene: dedič — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Slovene: dedinja — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Lower Sorbian: derbnik — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Spanish: heredero — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Spanish: cabalero — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Swahili: mrithi — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Swedish: arvtagare — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Swedish: arvinge — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Swedish: arvtagerska — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Tagalog: tagapagmana — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Tajik: ворис (voris) — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Tatar: варис (waris) — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Thai: ทายาท (taa-yâat) — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Turkish: vâris — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Turkish: mirasçı — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Ugaritic: 𐎐𐎈𐎍 (nḥl) — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Ukrainian: спадкоє́мець (spadkojémecʹ) — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Ukrainian: спадкоє́миця (spadkojémycja) — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Ukrainian: наслі́дник (naslídnyk) — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Ukrainian: наслі́дниця (naslídnycja) — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Urdu: وارث (vāris) — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Uyghur: ۋارىس (waris) — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Uzbek: voris — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Uzbek: merosxoʻr — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Vietnamese: người thừa kế — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Walloon: eritî — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Walloon: eritresse — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Welsh: etifedd — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Welsh: aer — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Welsh: aerod — one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
  • Bulgarian: насле́дник (naslédnik) — one who inherits, or has been designated to inherit, a hereditary title or office
  • Bulgarian: насле́дничка (naslédnička) — one who inherits, or has been designated to inherit, a hereditary title or office
  • Catalan: hereu — one who inherits, or has been designated to inherit, a hereditary title or office
  • Chinese Mandarin: 儲 /储 (chǔ, chú) — one who inherits, or has been designated to inherit, a hereditary title or office
  • Czech: dědic — one who inherits, or has been designated to inherit, a hereditary title or office
  • Czech: dědička — one who inherits, or has been designated to inherit, a hereditary title or office
  • Dutch: opvolger — one who inherits, or has been designated to inherit, a hereditary title or office
  • Dutch: opvolgster — one who inherits, or has been designated to inherit, a hereditary title or office
  • Finnish: perillinen — one who inherits, or has been designated to inherit, a hereditary title or office
  • Finnish: vallanperijä — one who inherits, or has been designated to inherit, a hereditary title or office
  • Finnish: kruununperillinen — one who inherits, or has been designated to inherit, a hereditary title or office
  • French: héritier — one who inherits, or has been designated to inherit, a hereditary title or office
  • French: héritière — one who inherits, or has been designated to inherit, a hereditary title or office
  • Galician: herdeiro — one who inherits, or has been designated to inherit, a hereditary title or office
  • German: Thronerbe — one who inherits, or has been designated to inherit, a hereditary title or office
  • Greek: κληρονόμος (klironómos) — one who inherits, or has been designated to inherit, a hereditary title or office
  • Ancient Greek: κληρόνομος (klērónomos) — one who inherits, or has been designated to inherit, a hereditary title or office
  • Hebrew: יוֹרֵשׁ (yorésh) — one who inherits, or has been designated to inherit, a hereditary title or office
  • Hebrew: יורשת — one who inherits, or has been designated to inherit, a hereditary title or office
  • Hindi: उत्तराधिकारी (uttarādhikārī) — one who inherits, or has been designated to inherit, a hereditary title or office
  • Hungarian: örökös — one who inherits, or has been designated to inherit, a hereditary title or office
  • Irish: oidhre — one who inherits, or has been designated to inherit, a hereditary title or office
  • Irish: beangán — one who inherits, or has been designated to inherit, a hereditary title or office
  • Italian: erede — one who inherits, or has been designated to inherit, a hereditary title or office
  • Japanese: 継承者 (keishōsha) — one who inherits, or has been designated to inherit, a hereditary title or office
  • Korean: 계승자 (gyeseungja) — one who inherits, or has been designated to inherit, a hereditary title or office
  • Māori: kaiwhakakapi — one who inherits, or has been designated to inherit, a hereditary title or office
  • Māori: whākapi — one who inherits, or has been designated to inherit, a hereditary title or office
  • Polish: następca — one who inherits, or has been designated to inherit, a hereditary title or office
  • Polish: następczyni — one who inherits, or has been designated to inherit, a hereditary title or office
  • Polish: sukcesor — one who inherits, or has been designated to inherit, a hereditary title or office
  • Polish: sukcesorka — one who inherits, or has been designated to inherit, a hereditary title or office
  • Portuguese: herdeiro — one who inherits, or has been designated to inherit, a hereditary title or office
  • Romanian: moștenitor — one who inherits, or has been designated to inherit, a hereditary title or office
  • Romanian: moștenitoare — one who inherits, or has been designated to inherit, a hereditary title or office
  • Russian: прее́мник (prejémnik) — one who inherits, or has been designated to inherit, a hereditary title or office
  • Russian: прее́мница (prejémnica) — one who inherits, or has been designated to inherit, a hereditary title or office
  • Scottish Gaelic: oighre — one who inherits, or has been designated to inherit, a hereditary title or office
  • Slovak: dedič — one who inherits, or has been designated to inherit, a hereditary title or office
  • Slovak: dedička — one who inherits, or has been designated to inherit, a hereditary title or office
  • Spanish: heredero — one who inherits, or has been designated to inherit, a hereditary title or office
  • Swahili: mrithi — one who inherits, or has been designated to inherit, a hereditary title or office
  • Swedish: arvinge — one who inherits, or has been designated to inherit, a hereditary title or office
  • Thai: รัชทายาท (rát-chá-taa-yâat) — one who inherits, or has been designated to inherit, a hereditary title or office
  • Welsh: aer — one who inherits, or has been designated to inherit, a hereditary title or office
  • Welsh: aerod — one who inherits, or has been designated to inherit, a hereditary title or office
  • Czech: nástupce — successor in a role
  • Czech: nástupkyně — successor in a role
  • Dutch: opvolger — successor in a role
  • Dutch: opvolgster — successor in a role
  • Finnish: seuraaja — successor in a role
  • Finnish: manttelinperijä — successor in a role
  • French: héritier — successor in a role
  • French: héritière — successor in a role
  • French: successeur — successor in a role
  • Galician: sucesor — successor in a role
  • Galician: herdeiro — successor in a role
  • Greek: διάδοχος (diádochos) — successor in a role
  • Hebrew: יוֹרֵשׁ (yorésh) — successor in a role
  • Hebrew: יורשת — successor in a role
  • Hindi: उत्तराधिकारी (uttarādhikārī) — successor in a role
  • Hungarian: örökös — successor in a role
  • Italian: erede — successor in a role
  • Italian: successore — successor in a role
  • Japanese: 継承者 (keishōsha) — successor in a role
  • Māori: kawa — successor in a role
  • Māori: whākapi — successor in a role
  • Māori: kaiwhakakapi — successor in a role
  • Polish: następca — successor in a role
  • Polish: następczyni — successor in a role
  • Portuguese: sucessor — successor in a role
  • Portuguese: herdeiro — successor in a role
  • Romanian: succesor — successor in a role
  • Romanian: succesoare — successor in a role
  • Romanian: moștenitor — successor in a role
  • Romanian: moștenitoare — successor in a role
  • Russian: прее́мник (prejémnik) — successor in a role
  • Russian: прее́мница (prejémnica) — successor in a role
  • Slovak: nástupca — successor in a role
  • Slovak: nástupkyňa — successor in a role
  • Spanish: sucesor — successor in a role
  • Thai: ผู้สืบทอด — successor in a role