noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
/ɛəˈɹɛs/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:EH1 R AH0 S
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A woman who has a right of inheritance or who stands to inherit.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A woman who has received an inheritance.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
a female heir
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: inheritress, inheritrix
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: heir, inheritor, heritor
History
Etymology
Etymology tree English heir Proto-Indo-European *-is Proto-Indo-European *-h2 Proto-Indo-European *-ih2der. Ancient Greek -ῐᾰ (-ĭă) Ancient Greek -ισσα (-issa)bor. Late Latin -issader. Old French -essebor. Middle English -esse English -ess English heiress From heir + -ess.
Across languages
Translations
42 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
وَارِثَة
(wāriṯa)
— a woman who stands to inherit
Belarusian:
насле́дніца
(nasljédnica)
— a woman who stands to inherit
Bulgarian:
насле́дничка
(naslédnička)
— a woman who stands to inherit
Czech:
dědička
— a woman who stands to inherit
Danish:
arving
— a woman who stands to inherit
Estonian:
pärijanna
— a woman who stands to inherit
Estonian:
pärija
— a woman who stands to inherit
Finnish:
perijätär
— a woman who stands to inherit
French:
héritière
— a woman who stands to inherit
French:
successeuse
— a woman who stands to inherit
French:
successrice
— a woman who stands to inherit
Georgian:
მემკვიდრე
(memḳvidre)
— a woman who stands to inherit
German:
Erbin
— a woman who stands to inherit
Gothic:
𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌾𐍉
(arbjō)
— a woman who stands to inherit
Irish:
banoidhre
— a woman who stands to inherit
Italian:
ereditiera
— a woman who stands to inherit
Japanese:
世継ぎ
(yotsugi)
— a woman who stands to inherit
Latin:
hēres
— a woman who stands to inherit
Latvian:
mantiniece
— a woman who stands to inherit
Lithuanian:
paveldėtoja
— a woman who stands to inherit
Macedonian:
наследничка
(naslednička)
— a woman who stands to inherit
Polish:
dziedzicka
— a woman who stands to inherit
Polish:
spadkobierczyni
— a woman who stands to inherit
Polish:
sukcesorka
— a woman who stands to inherit
Portuguese:
herdeira
— a woman who stands to inherit
Romanian:
moștenitoare
— a woman who stands to inherit
Russian:
насле́дница
(naslédnica)
— a woman who stands to inherit
Russian:
прее́мница
(prejémnica)
— a woman who stands to inherit
Scottish Gaelic:
ban-oighre
— a woman who stands to inherit
Serbo-Croatian:
на́следница
— a woman who stands to inherit
Serbo-Croatian:
на́сљедница
— a woman who stands to inherit
Serbo-Croatian:
následnica
— a woman who stands to inherit
Serbo-Croatian:
násljednica
— a woman who stands to inherit
Slovak:
dedička
— a woman who stands to inherit
Slovene:
dedinja
— a woman who stands to inherit
Slovene:
naslednica
— a woman who stands to inherit
Spanish:
heredera
— a woman who stands to inherit
Swedish:
arvinge
— a woman who stands to inherit
Swedish:
arvtagerska
— a woman who stands to inherit
Ukrainian:
наслі́дниця
(naslídnycja)
— a woman who stands to inherit
Ukrainian:
спадкоє́миця
(spadkojémycja)
— a woman who stands to inherit