noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Received-Pronunciation:/ˈɛə.luːm/
General-American:/ˈɛɚ.lum/
General-American:[ˈɛɹ.lum]
Australian:/ˈeː.lʉːm/
Australia:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:EH1 R L UW2 M
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A valued possession that has been passed down through the generations.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: patrimony
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
An old crop variety that has been passed down through generations of farmers by seed saving and cultivation, in contrast to modern cultivars used in large-scale agriculture.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
something that has been in a family for generations
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: inheritance, heritage
4
noun
Meaning 4
(law) any property that is considered by law or custom as inseparable from an inheritance is inherited with that inheritance
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: property, belongings, holding
History
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English heirlome (“heirloom”, literally “a tool or article passed to one's heirs”). By surface analysis, heir + loom. Displaced native Old English fæderġestrēon.
Across languages
Translations
39 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bashkir:
мираҫ
(miraś)
— valued possession passed down through the generations
Bulgarian:
реликва
(relikva)
— valued possession passed down through the generations
Catalan:
patrimoni
— valued possession passed down through the generations
Chinese Mandarin:
傳家寶 /传家宝
(chuánjiābǎo)
— valued possession passed down through the generations
Danish:
arvestykke
— valued possession passed down through the generations
Dutch:
erfstuk
— valued possession passed down through the generations
Esperanto:
heredaĵo
— valued possession passed down through the generations
Finnish:
perintökalleus
— valued possession passed down through the generations
French:
patrimoine
— valued possession passed down through the generations
Galician:
herdanza
— valued possession passed down through the generations
German:
Erbstück
— valued possession passed down through the generations
Greek:
κειμήλιο
(keimílio)
— valued possession passed down through the generations
Ancient Greek:
κειμήλιον
(keimḗlion)
— valued possession passed down through the generations
Irish:
séad fine
— valued possession passed down through the generations
Irish:
seoid fine
— valued possession passed down through the generations
Irish:
airnéis oidhreach
— valued possession passed down through the generations
Italian:
patrimonio
— valued possession passed down through the generations
Italian:
retaggio
— valued possession passed down through the generations
Italian:
lascito
— valued possession passed down through the generations
Italian:
bagaglio
— valued possession passed down through the generations
Japanese:
家宝
(kahou)
— valued possession passed down through the generations
Korean:
가보
(gabo)
— valued possession passed down through the generations
Māori:
taonga tuku iho
— valued possession passed down through the generations
Khiamniungan Naga:
tīngkām
— valued possession passed down through the generations
Norwegian:
arvestykke
— valued possession passed down through the generations
Old English:
lāf
— valued possession passed down through the generations
Old Norse:
leif
— valued possession passed down through the generations
Plautdietsch:
Oawstekj
— valued possession passed down through the generations
Polish:
dziedzictwo
— valued possession passed down through the generations
Portuguese:
herança
— valued possession passed down through the generations
Russian:
семе́йная рели́квия
(seméjnaja relíkvija)
— valued possession passed down through the generations
Spanish:
patrimonio
— valued possession passed down through the generations
Spanish:
reliquia familiar
— valued possession passed down through the generations
Spanish:
reliquia patrimonial
— valued possession passed down through the generations
Swedish:
släktklenod
— valued possession passed down through the generations
Tagalog:
muyas
— valued possession passed down through the generations
Turkish:
yadigâr
— valued possession passed down through the generations
Finnish:
perinnelajike
— crop variety that has been passed down through generations
German:
alte Sorte
— crop variety that has been passed down through generations