Standard Lemma guide

heirloom

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈɛə.luːm/
  • General-American: /ˈɛɚ.lum/
  • General-American: [ˈɛɹ.lum]
  • Australian: /ˈeː.lʉːm/
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: EH1 R L UW2 M Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A valued possession that has been passed down through the generations.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: patrimony

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An old crop variety that has been passed down through generations of farmers by seed saving and cultivation, in contrast to modern cultivars used in large-scale agriculture.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: agriculture, business, horticulture, lifestyle

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

something that has been in a family for generations

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: inheritance, heritage

4

noun

Meaning 4

(law) any property that is considered by law or custom as inseparable from an inheritance is inherited with that inheritance

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: property, belongings, holding

History

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English heirlome (“heirloom”, literally “a tool or article passed to one's heirs”). By surface analysis, heir + loom. Displaced native Old English fæderġestrēon.

Across languages

Translations

39 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bashkir: мираҫ (miraś) — valued possession passed down through the generations
  • Bulgarian: реликва (relikva) — valued possession passed down through the generations
  • Catalan: patrimoni — valued possession passed down through the generations
  • Chinese Mandarin: 傳家寶 /传家宝 (chuánjiābǎo) — valued possession passed down through the generations
  • Danish: arvestykke — valued possession passed down through the generations
  • Dutch: erfstuk — valued possession passed down through the generations
  • Esperanto: heredaĵo — valued possession passed down through the generations
  • Finnish: perintökalleus — valued possession passed down through the generations
  • French: patrimoine — valued possession passed down through the generations
  • Galician: herdanza — valued possession passed down through the generations
  • German: Erbstück — valued possession passed down through the generations
  • Greek: κειμήλιο (keimílio) — valued possession passed down through the generations
  • Ancient Greek: κειμήλιον (keimḗlion) — valued possession passed down through the generations
  • Irish: séad fine — valued possession passed down through the generations
  • Irish: seoid fine — valued possession passed down through the generations
  • Irish: airnéis oidhreach — valued possession passed down through the generations
  • Italian: patrimonio — valued possession passed down through the generations
  • Italian: retaggio — valued possession passed down through the generations
  • Italian: lascito — valued possession passed down through the generations
  • Italian: bagaglio — valued possession passed down through the generations
  • Japanese: 家宝 (kahou) — valued possession passed down through the generations
  • Korean: 가보 (gabo) — valued possession passed down through the generations
  • Māori: taonga tuku iho — valued possession passed down through the generations
  • Khiamniungan Naga: tīngkām — valued possession passed down through the generations
  • Norwegian: arvestykke — valued possession passed down through the generations
  • Old English: lāf — valued possession passed down through the generations
  • Old Norse: leif — valued possession passed down through the generations
  • Plautdietsch: Oawstekj — valued possession passed down through the generations
  • Polish: dziedzictwo — valued possession passed down through the generations
  • Portuguese: herança — valued possession passed down through the generations
  • Russian: семе́йная рели́квия (seméjnaja relíkvija) — valued possession passed down through the generations
  • Spanish: patrimonio — valued possession passed down through the generations
  • Spanish: reliquia familiar — valued possession passed down through the generations
  • Spanish: reliquia patrimonial — valued possession passed down through the generations
  • Swedish: släktklenod — valued possession passed down through the generations
  • Tagalog: muyas — valued possession passed down through the generations
  • Turkish: yadigâr — valued possession passed down through the generations
  • Finnish: perinnelajike — crop variety that has been passed down through generations
  • German: alte Sorte — crop variety that has been passed down through generations