noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/ˈhɛlət/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɛlət
CMU ARPABET:HH EH1 L AH0 T
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A member of the ancient Spartan class of serfs.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: historical
Qualifier: Ancient Greece
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A serf; a slave.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
(Middle Ages) a person who is bound to the land and owned by the feudal lord
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: serf, villein
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: thrall
Narrower terms: cotter, cottier
History
Etymology
From Latin Hīlōta, from Ancient Greek Εἵλωτες (Heílōtes), possibly from ἁλίσκομαι (halískomai, “to be captured, to be made prisoner”) or from Ἕλος (Hélos, “Elos”), a Laconian town.
Across languages
Translations
15 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Armenian:
հելոտ
(helot)
— Spartan serf
Bulgarian:
илот
(ilot)
— Spartan serf
Catalan:
ilota
— Spartan serf
Chinese Mandarin:
黑勞士 /黑劳士
(hēiláoshì)
— Spartan serf