Standard Lemma guide

helot

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈhɛlət/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛlət
  • CMU ARPABET: HH EH1 L AH0 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A member of the ancient Spartan class of serfs.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

Qualifier: Ancient Greece

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A serf; a slave.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

(Middle Ages) a person who is bound to the land and owned by the feudal lord

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: serf, villein

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: thrall

Narrower terms: cotter, cottier

History

Etymology

From Latin Hīlōta, from Ancient Greek Εἵλωτες (Heílōtes), possibly from ἁλίσκομαι (halískomai, “to be captured, to be made prisoner”) or from Ἕλος (Hélos, “Elos”), a Laconian town.

Across languages

Translations

15 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: հելոտ (helot) — Spartan serf
  • Bulgarian: илот (ilot) — Spartan serf
  • Catalan: ilota — Spartan serf
  • Chinese Mandarin: 黑勞士 /黑劳士 (hēiláoshì) — Spartan serf
  • Finnish: helootti — Spartan serf
  • French: ilote — Spartan serf
  • German: Helot — Spartan serf
  • German: Helotin — Spartan serf
  • Greek: είλωτας (eílotas) — Spartan serf
  • Ancient Greek: Εἵλως (Heílōs) — Spartan serf
  • Italian: ilota — Spartan serf
  • Latin: Hīlōta — Spartan serf
  • Polish: helota — Spartan serf
  • Sicilian: ilotu — Spartan serf
  • Spanish: ilota — Spartan serf
Real reading context

helot in complete knowledge articles