Standard Lemma guide

hem

intj · name · noun · pron · verb · 15 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • hĕm
  • /hɛm/
  • pin-pen-merger: /hɪm/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛm
  • homophone: him (pin–pen merger)
  • CMU ARPABET: HH EH1 M Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

intj

Meaning 1

Used to fill in the gap of a pause with a vocalized sound.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

An utterance or sound of the voice like "hem", often indicative of hesitation or doubt, sometimes used to call attention.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The border of an article of clothing doubled back and stitched together to finish the edge and prevent it from fraying.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: business, manufacturing, sewing, textiles

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A rim or margin of something.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

In sheet metal design, a rim or edge folded back on itself to create a smooth edge and to increase strength or rigidity.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

pron

Meaning 7

Obsolete form of 'em.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To make the sound expressed by the word hem; to hesitate in speaking.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To make a hem.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Topics: business, manufacturing, sewing, textiles

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To put hem on an article of clothing, to edge or put a border on something.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To shut in, enclose, confine; to surround something or someone in a confining way.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • A small yard hemmed about by a tall hedge.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

the edge of a piece of cloth; especially the finished edge that has been doubled under and stitched down

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the hem of her dress was stained
  • let down the hem
  • he stitched weights into the curtain's hem
  • it seeped along the hem of his jacket

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: edge

13

noun

Meaning 13

the utterance of a sound similar to clearing the throat; intended to get attention, express hesitancy, fill a pause, hide embarrassment, warn a friend, etc.

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: ahem

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: utterance, vocalization

14

verb

Meaning 14

utter `hem' or `ahem'

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: utter, emit, let out, let loose

15

verb

Meaning 15

fold over and sew together to provide with a hem

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • hem my skirt

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: sew, run up, sew together, stitch

History

Etymology

A sound uttered in imitation of clearing the throat (onomatopoeia)

From Khmer ហែម (haem, “to add, to supplement”).

From Middle English hem, hemm, in turn from Old English hem, of West Germanic origin, from Proto-West Germanic *hammjan from Proto-Germanic *hamjaną. Related to Middle High German hemmen (“to hem in”), Old Norse hemja (“to hem in, restrain”); outside of Germanic, to Armenian քամել (kʻamel, “to press, wring”), Russian ком (kom, “lump”). The verb is from Middle English hemmen, from Old English hemman, from Proto-Germanic *hamjaną, or alternatively derived from the noun.

From Middle English hem, from Old English heom (“them”, dative), originally a dative plural form but in Middle English coming to serve as an accusative plural as well. More at 'em.

Across languages

Translations

150 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Amharic: ቅምቅማት (ḳəmḳəmat) — border of an article of clothing doubled back and stitched together
  • Arabic: هُدُب (hudub) — border of an article of clothing doubled back and stitched together
  • Arabic: هُدْب (hudb) — border of an article of clothing doubled back and stitched together
  • Arabic: حَاشِيَة (ḥāšiya) — border of an article of clothing doubled back and stitched together
  • Bulgarian: подгъв (podgǎv) — border of an article of clothing doubled back and stitched together
  • Bulgarian: ръб (rǎb) — border of an article of clothing doubled back and stitched together
  • Catalan: vora — border of an article of clothing doubled back and stitched together
  • Chinese Cantonese: 褶邊 /褶边 — border of an article of clothing doubled back and stitched together
  • Chinese Mandarin: 貼邊 /贴边 (tiēbiān) — border of an article of clothing doubled back and stitched together
  • Cimbrian: dantza — border of an article of clothing doubled back and stitched together
  • Czech: lem — border of an article of clothing doubled back and stitched together
  • Czech: obruba — border of an article of clothing doubled back and stitched together
  • Dutch: zoom — border of an article of clothing doubled back and stitched together
  • Egyptian: N35:Q3-N35:Q3-X1-S28 (npnpt) — border of an article of clothing doubled back and stitched together
  • Esperanto: orlo — border of an article of clothing doubled back and stitched together
  • Esperanto: eĝo — border of an article of clothing doubled back and stitched together
  • Finnish: päärme — border of an article of clothing doubled back and stitched together
  • Finnish: palle — border of an article of clothing doubled back and stitched together
  • Finnish: palte — border of an article of clothing doubled back and stitched together
  • French: ourlet — border of an article of clothing doubled back and stitched together
  • Galician: basta — border of an article of clothing doubled back and stitched together
  • Galician: bastilla — border of an article of clothing doubled back and stitched together
  • Galician: rodo — border of an article of clothing doubled back and stitched together
  • Galician: xareta — border of an article of clothing doubled back and stitched together
  • Galician: vaíña — border of an article of clothing doubled back and stitched together
  • Galician: alorza — border of an article of clothing doubled back and stitched together
  • Galician: ganduxo — border of an article of clothing doubled back and stitched together
  • Galician: falso — border of an article of clothing doubled back and stitched together
  • German: Saum — border of an article of clothing doubled back and stitched together
  • Greek: στρίφωμα (strífoma) — border of an article of clothing doubled back and stitched together
  • Ancient Greek: κράσπεδον (kráspedon) — border of an article of clothing doubled back and stitched together
  • Ancient Greek: λῶμα (lôma) — border of an article of clothing doubled back and stitched together
  • Ancient Greek: ὄα (óa) — border of an article of clothing doubled back and stitched together
  • Hungarian: szegély — border of an article of clothing doubled back and stitched together
  • Icelandic: faldur — border of an article of clothing doubled back and stitched together
  • Icelandic: brydding — border of an article of clothing doubled back and stitched together
  • Ingrian: päärme — border of an article of clothing doubled back and stitched together
  • Italian: orlo — border of an article of clothing doubled back and stitched together
  • Japanese: 裾 (suso) — border of an article of clothing doubled back and stitched together
  • Macedonian: пораб (porab) — border of an article of clothing doubled back and stitched together
  • Macedonian: раб (rab) — border of an article of clothing doubled back and stitched together
  • Māori: kurupatu — border of an article of clothing doubled back and stitched together
  • Māori: remu — border of an article of clothing doubled back and stitched together
  • Māori: whiringa — border of an article of clothing doubled back and stitched together
  • Norman: ouôlet — border of an article of clothing doubled back and stitched together
  • Norman: ouôlîn — border of an article of clothing doubled back and stitched together
  • Norwegian Bokmål: fald — border of an article of clothing doubled back and stitched together
  • Old English: fæs — border of an article of clothing doubled back and stitched together
  • Old English: fnæs — border of an article of clothing doubled back and stitched together
  • Old English: fnæd — border of an article of clothing doubled back and stitched together
  • Pashto: لمن (lamən) — border of an article of clothing doubled back and stitched together
  • Persian: سجاف (sejâf) — border of an article of clothing doubled back and stitched together
  • Persian: فرآویز (far-âviz) — border of an article of clothing doubled back and stitched together
  • Polish: obrębek — border of an article of clothing doubled back and stitched together
  • Polish: obszycie — border of an article of clothing doubled back and stitched together
  • Portuguese: bainha — border of an article of clothing doubled back and stitched together
  • Romanian: tiv — border of an article of clothing doubled back and stitched together
  • Russian: ободо́к (obodók) — border of an article of clothing doubled back and stitched together
  • Russian: кайма́ (kajmá) — border of an article of clothing doubled back and stitched together
  • Russian: край (kraj) — border of an article of clothing doubled back and stitched together
  • Russian: кро́мка (krómka) — border of an article of clothing doubled back and stitched together
  • Russian: подгибка (podgibka) — border of an article of clothing doubled back and stitched together
  • Sanskrit: दशा (daśā) — border of an article of clothing doubled back and stitched together
  • Scottish Gaelic: fàitheam — border of an article of clothing doubled back and stitched together
  • Serbo-Croatian: ру̑б — border of an article of clothing doubled back and stitched together
  • Serbo-Croatian: по̀руб — border of an article of clothing doubled back and stitched together
  • Serbo-Croatian: rȗb — border of an article of clothing doubled back and stitched together
  • Serbo-Croatian: pòrub — border of an article of clothing doubled back and stitched together
  • Slovak: lem — border of an article of clothing doubled back and stitched together
  • Slovak: obruba — border of an article of clothing doubled back and stitched together
  • Spanish: dobladillo — border of an article of clothing doubled back and stitched together
  • Spanish: bastilla — border of an article of clothing doubled back and stitched together
  • Spanish: hilván — border of an article of clothing doubled back and stitched together
  • Spanish: repulgo — border of an article of clothing doubled back and stitched together
  • Swedish: fåll — border of an article of clothing doubled back and stitched together
  • Tagalog: lilip — border of an article of clothing doubled back and stitched together
  • Yakan: kikim — border of an article of clothing doubled back and stitched together
  • Bulgarian: край (kraj) — rim or margin
  • Bulgarian: ръб (rǎb) — rim or margin
  • Czech: obruba — rim or margin
  • Dutch: marge — rim or margin
  • Finnish: ääri — rim or margin
  • Finnish: reuna — rim or margin
  • Finnish: lieve — rim or margin
  • French: marge — rim or margin
  • Galician: bordo — rim or margin
  • Galician: marxe — rim or margin
  • Galician: beira — rim or margin
  • German: Rand — rim or margin
  • Ancient Greek: κράσπεδον (kráspedon) — rim or margin
  • Italian: lembo — rim or margin
  • Italian: orlo — rim or margin
  • Italian: bordo — rim or margin
  • Italian: margine — rim or margin
  • Macedonian: крај (kraj) — rim or margin
  • Macedonian: раб (rab) — rim or margin
  • Māori: tapa — rim or margin
  • Māori: taku — rim or margin
  • Pashto: لمن (lamən) — rim or margin
  • Russian: край (kraj) — rim or margin
  • Sanskrit: दशा (daśā) — rim or margin
  • Spanish: borde — rim or margin
  • Spanish: margen — rim or margin
  • Bulgarian: хъмкам (hǎmkam) — to make a sound like "hem"
  • Cebuano: igham — to make a sound like "hem"
  • Finnish: hymistä — to make a sound like "hem"
  • Hungarian: hümmög — to make a sound like "hem"
  • Icelandic: humma — to make a sound like "hem"
  • Russian: хмыкнуть (xmyknutʹ) — to make a sound like "hem"
  • Amharic: ቀመቀመ (ḳämäḳämä) — to make a hem
  • Bulgarian: подгъвам (podgǎvam) — to make a hem
  • Bulgarian: поръбвам (porǎbvam) — to make a hem
  • Chinese Mandarin: 縫邊 /缝边 (féngbiān) — to make a hem
  • Finnish: päärmätä — to make a hem
  • Finnish: paltata — to make a hem
  • French: ourler — to make a hem
  • German: säumen — to make a hem
  • Hungarian: szeg — to make a hem
  • Icelandic: falda — to make a hem
  • Russian: подшива́ть (podšivátʹ) — to make a hem
  • Russian: подши́ть (podšítʹ) — to make a hem
  • Bulgarian: подгъвам (podgǎvam) — to put hem on an article of clothing
  • Dutch: zomen — to put hem on an article of clothing
  • Finnish: päärmätä — to put hem on an article of clothing
  • Finnish: paltata — to put hem on an article of clothing
  • French: ourler — to put hem on an article of clothing
  • German: säumen — to put hem on an article of clothing
  • Icelandic: falda — to put hem on an article of clothing
  • Ido: bordizar — to put hem on an article of clothing
  • Ingrian: päärmätä — to put hem on an article of clothing
  • Norman: toussôter — to put hem on an article of clothing
  • Portuguese: embainhar — to put hem on an article of clothing
  • Portuguese: bainhar — to put hem on an article of clothing
  • Portuguese: chulear — to put hem on an article of clothing
  • Russian: подшива́ть (podšivátʹ) — to put hem on an article of clothing
  • Russian: подши́ть (podšítʹ) — to put hem on an article of clothing
  • Russian: обшива́ть (obšivátʹ) — to put hem on an article of clothing
  • Russian: обши́ть (obšítʹ) — to put hem on an article of clothing
  • Spanish: repulgar — to put hem on an article of clothing
  • Czech: lemovat — to surround something or someone in a confining way
  • Dutch: omzomen — to surround something or someone in a confining way
  • Dutch: inperken — to surround something or someone in a confining way
  • Finnish: ympäröidä — to surround something or someone in a confining way
  • German: einengen — to surround something or someone in a confining way
  • Māori: pākaka — to surround something or someone in a confining way
  • Māori: pākorokoro — to surround something or someone in a confining way
  • Māori: awhe — to surround something or someone in a confining way
  • Portuguese: cercar — to surround something or someone in a confining way
  • Russian: окаймля́ть (okajmljátʹ) — to surround something or someone in a confining way
  • Russian: окайми́ть (okajmítʹ) — to surround something or someone in a confining way