Standard Lemma guide

hemlock

name · noun · 19 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈhɛmˌlɒk/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Canada: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: HH EH1 M L AA2 K Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A number of places in the United States:

An unincorporated community in Taylor Township, Howard County, Indiana.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A number of places in the United States:

A census-designated place in Richland Township, Saginaw County, Michigan.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

A number of places in the United States:

A census-designated place in the town of Livonia, Livingston County, New York.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

name

Meaning 4

A number of places in the United States:

A village in Perry County, Ohio.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

name

Meaning 5

A number of places in the United States:

An unincorporated community in Tillamook County, Oregon.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

name

Meaning 6

A number of places in the United States:

A township in Columbia County, Pennsylvania.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

name

Meaning 7

A number of places in the United States:

An unincorporated community in Floyd County, Virginia.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

name

Meaning 8

A number of places in the United States:

Synonym of Stabler, Skamania County, Washington.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Stabler, Skamania County, Washington

Antonyms: none provided

9

name

Meaning 9

A number of places in the United States:

An unincorporated community in Fayette County, West Virginia.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

name

Meaning 10

A number of places in the United States:

An unincorporated community in Jackson County, West Virginia.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

name

Meaning 11

A number of places in the United States:

A ghost town in the town of Warner, Clark County, Wisconsin.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

Any of the poisonous umbelliferous plants, of the genera

Conium, either Conium maculatum or Conium chaerophylloides.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

Any of the poisonous umbelliferous plants, of the genera

Cicuta (water hemlock).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

Poison obtained from these Conium and Cicuta plants.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

noun

Meaning 15

Any of several coniferous trees, of the genus Tsuga, that grow in North America; the wood of such trees.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

noun

Meaning 16

an evergreen tree

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: hemlock tree

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: conifer, coniferous tree

Narrower terms: eastern hemlock, Canadian hemlock, spruce pine, Tsuga canadensis, Carolina hemlock, Tsuga caroliniana, mountain hemlock, black hemlock, Tsuga mertensiana, western hemlock, Pacific hemlock, west coast hemlock, Tsuga heterophylla

17

noun

Meaning 17

soft coarse splintery wood of a hemlock tree especially the western hemlock

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: wood

18

noun

Meaning 18

large branching biennial herb native to Eurasia and Africa and adventive in North America having large fernlike leaves and white flowers; usually found in damp habitats; all parts extremely poisonous

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: poison hemlock, poison parsley, California fern, Nebraska fern, winter fern, Conium maculatum

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: poisonous plant

19

noun

Meaning 19

poisonous drug derived from an Eurasian plant of the genus Conium

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Socrates refused to flee and died by drinking hemlock

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: plant toxin, phytotoxin

History

Etymology

All places are presumably named after the North American tree, which is non-poisonous.

From Middle English hemlok, hemeluc, from Old English hemlīc, hymlīc m and hymlīce f (“hemlock, bryony, convolvulus”), of uncertain origin. speculative etymology Compare Old English hymele (“hop-vine, hops”), Old English humele (“bryony, widerton, hair moss, gold-hair, morning glory”), Danish and Swedish humle (“hops”), Icelandic humall (“hops”). Perhaps from Scythian, from Proto-Iranian *háwHmah (“ephedra; juice”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sáwHmas from Proto-Indo-European *sewh1- (“to press out, extract”). ;cognates * (from Sarmato-Scythian *haumala) Ossetian хумӕллӕг (xumællæg, “hops”) * (from Sarmato-Scythian *hauma) Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬊𐬨𐬀 (haoma), Baluchi [script needed] (hum), Persian هوم (hôm)) * (from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sauma) Sanskrit सोम (soma)) More at suck.

Across languages

Translations

91 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: kukutë — poisonous plant of genus Conium
  • Albanian: magunë — poisonous plant of genus Conium
  • Amharic: ሄምሎክ (hemlok) — poisonous plant of genus Conium
  • Arabic: شَوْكَرَان (šawkarān) — poisonous plant of genus Conium
  • Armenian: մոլեխինդ (molexind) — poisonous plant of genus Conium
  • Old Armenian: մոլախինդ (molaxind) — poisonous plant of genus Conium
  • Aromanian: cucutã — poisonous plant of genus Conium
  • Belarusian: балігало́ў (balihalów) — poisonous plant of genus Conium
  • Belarusian: о́мег (ómjeh) — poisonous plant of genus Conium
  • Belarusian: аме́жнік (amjéžnik) — poisonous plant of genus Conium
  • Bulgarian: бучини́ш (bučiníš) — poisonous plant of genus Conium
  • Bulgarian: мангу́на (mangúna) — poisonous plant of genus Conium
  • Catalan: cicuta — poisonous plant of genus Conium
  • Chinese Mandarin: 毒芹 (dúqín) — poisonous plant of genus Conium
  • Chinese Mandarin: 毒参 (dúcān) — poisonous plant of genus Conium
  • Cornish: kegis — poisonous plant of genus Conium
  • Cornish: kegisen — poisonous plant of genus Conium
  • Czech: bolehlav — poisonous plant of genus Conium
  • Danish: skarntyde — poisonous plant of genus Conium
  • Dutch: scheerling — poisonous plant of genus Conium
  • Finnish: katko — poisonous plant of genus Conium
  • Finnish: myrkkykatko — poisonous plant of genus Conium
  • French: ciguë — poisonous plant of genus Conium
  • Galician: canafrecha — poisonous plant of genus Conium
  • German: Schierling — poisonous plant of genus Conium
  • German: Gefleckter Schierling — poisonous plant of genus Conium
  • German: Fleckenschierling — poisonous plant of genus Conium
  • Greek: κώνειο (kóneio) — poisonous plant of genus Conium
  • Greek: κιρκούτα (kirkoúta) — poisonous plant of genus Conium
  • Ancient Greek: κώνειον (kṓneion) — poisonous plant of genus Conium
  • Greek: μαγγοῦνα (mangoûna) — poisonous plant of genus Conium
  • Greek: μαγκοῦνα (mankoûna) — poisonous plant of genus Conium
  • Greek: μαγγοῦτα (mangoûta) — poisonous plant of genus Conium
  • Greek: μαγκοῦτα (mankoûta) — poisonous plant of genus Conium
  • Hebrew: רֹאשׁ (rōš) — poisonous plant of genus Conium
  • Hungarian: bürök — poisonous plant of genus Conium
  • Italian: cicuta — poisonous plant of genus Conium
  • Japanese: 毒人参 (dokuninjin) — poisonous plant of genus Conium
  • Kazakh: убалдырған (ubaldyrğan) — poisonous plant of genus Conium
  • Korean: 독당근 (dokdanggeun) — poisonous plant of genus Conium
  • Latin: cicūta — poisonous plant of genus Conium
  • Lithuanian: mauda — poisonous plant of genus Conium
  • Macedonian: бу́чумиш (búčumiš) — poisonous plant of genus Conium
  • Persian: شوکران (šawkarân) — poisonous plant of genus Conium
  • Polish: szczwół — poisonous plant of genus Conium
  • Portuguese: cicuta — poisonous plant of genus Conium
  • Romanian: cucută — poisonous plant of genus Conium
  • Russian: болиголо́в (boligolóv) — poisonous plant of genus Conium
  • Russian: оме́г (omég) — poisonous plant of genus Conium
  • Scottish Gaelic: i-teodha — poisonous plant of genus Conium
  • Scottish Gaelic: a-theodha — poisonous plant of genus Conium
  • Scottish Gaelic: de-theodha — poisonous plant of genus Conium
  • Serbo-Croatian: ку̀кута — poisonous plant of genus Conium
  • Serbo-Croatian: kùkuta — poisonous plant of genus Conium
  • Slovene: míšjak — poisonous plant of genus Conium
  • Spanish: cicuta — poisonous plant of genus Conium
  • Turkish: baldıran (tr) — poisonous plant of genus Conium
  • Turkish: ağı otu — poisonous plant of genus Conium
  • Ottoman Turkish: بالدران (baldıran) — poisonous plant of genus Conium
  • Ukrainian: болиголо́в (bolyholóv) — poisonous plant of genus Conium
  • Ukrainian: оме́г (oméh) — poisonous plant of genus Conium
  • Ukrainian: оме́жник (oméžnyk) — poisonous plant of genus Conium
  • Volapük: konid — poisonous plant of genus Conium
  • Volapük: stenöfakonid — poisonous plant of genus Conium
  • Volapük: konidavenen — poisonous plant of genus Conium
  • Welsh: cegid — poisonous plant of genus Conium
  • Finnish: katkon myrkky — poison
  • Finnish: myrkkykatkon myrkky — poison
  • Polish: cykuta — poison
  • Catalan: tsuga — tree
  • Chinese Mandarin: 鐵杉 /铁杉 (tiěshān) — tree
  • Czech: jedlovec — tree
  • Danish: hemlock — tree
  • Danish: skarntydegran — tree
  • Dutch: hemlockspar — tree
  • Esperanto: cugo — tree
  • Estonian: tsuuga — tree
  • Finnish: hemlokki — tree
  • French: pruche — tree
  • German: Hemlocktanne — tree
  • German: Schierlingstanne — tree
  • Japanese: ツガ (tsuga) — tree
  • Japanese: 栂 (tsuga) — tree
  • Norwegian: hemlokk — tree
  • Polish: choina — tree
  • Portuguese: tsuga — tree
  • Russian: тсу́га (tsúga) — tree
  • Spanish: falso abeto — tree
  • Swedish: hemlockgran — tree
  • Turkish: suga — tree
  • Ukrainian: тсу́га (tsúha) — tree
Real reading context

hemlock in complete knowledge articles