name · noun · 19 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
/ˈhɛmˌlɒk/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Canada:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:HH EH1 M L AA2 K
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
name
Meaning 1
A number of places in the United States:
An unincorporated community in Taylor Township, Howard County, Indiana.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
name
Meaning 2
A number of places in the United States:
A census-designated place in Richland Township, Saginaw County, Michigan.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
name
Meaning 3
A number of places in the United States:
A census-designated place in the town of Livonia, Livingston County, New York.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
name
Meaning 4
A number of places in the United States:
A village in Perry County, Ohio.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
name
Meaning 5
A number of places in the United States:
An unincorporated community in Tillamook County, Oregon.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
name
Meaning 6
A number of places in the United States:
A township in Columbia County, Pennsylvania.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
name
Meaning 7
A number of places in the United States:
An unincorporated community in Floyd County, Virginia.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
name
Meaning 8
A number of places in the United States:
Synonym of Stabler, Skamania County, Washington.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: Stabler, Skamania County, Washington
Antonyms: none provided
9
name
Meaning 9
A number of places in the United States:
An unincorporated community in Fayette County, West Virginia.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
10
name
Meaning 10
A number of places in the United States:
An unincorporated community in Jackson County, West Virginia.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
11
name
Meaning 11
A number of places in the United States:
A ghost town in the town of Warner, Clark County, Wisconsin.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
12
noun
Meaning 12
Any of the poisonous umbelliferous plants, of the genera
Conium, either Conium maculatum or Conium chaerophylloides.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
13
noun
Meaning 13
Any of the poisonous umbelliferous plants, of the genera
Cicuta (water hemlock).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
14
noun
Meaning 14
Poison obtained from these Conium and Cicuta plants.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
15
noun
Meaning 15
Any of several coniferous trees, of the genus Tsuga, that grow in North America; the wood of such trees.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
16
noun
Meaning 16
an evergreen tree
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: hemlock tree
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: conifer, coniferous tree
Narrower terms: eastern hemlock, Canadian hemlock, spruce pine, Tsuga canadensis, Carolina hemlock, Tsuga caroliniana, mountain hemlock, black hemlock, Tsuga mertensiana, western hemlock, Pacific hemlock, west coast hemlock, Tsuga heterophylla
17
noun
Meaning 17
soft coarse splintery wood of a hemlock tree especially the western hemlock
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: wood
18
noun
Meaning 18
large branching biennial herb native to Eurasia and Africa and adventive in North America having large fernlike leaves and white flowers; usually found in damp habitats; all parts extremely poisonous
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
poisonous drug derived from an Eurasian plant of the genus Conium
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
Socrates refused to flee and died by drinking hemlock
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: plant toxin, phytotoxin
History
Etymology
All places are presumably named after the North American tree, which is non-poisonous.
From Middle English hemlok, hemeluc, from Old English hemlīc, hymlīc m and hymlīce f (“hemlock, bryony, convolvulus”), of uncertain origin. speculative etymology Compare Old English hymele (“hop-vine, hops”), Old English humele (“bryony, widerton, hair moss, gold-hair, morning glory”), Danish and Swedish humle (“hops”), Icelandic humall (“hops”). Perhaps from Scythian, from Proto-Iranian *háwHmah (“ephedra; juice”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sáwHmas from Proto-Indo-European *sewh1- (“to press out, extract”). ;cognates * (from Sarmato-Scythian *haumala) Ossetian хумӕллӕг (xumællæg, “hops”) * (from Sarmato-Scythian *hauma) Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬊𐬨𐬀 (haoma), Baluchi [script needed] (hum), Persian هوم (hôm)) * (from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sauma) Sanskrit सोम (soma)) More at suck.
Across languages
Translations
91 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Albanian:
kukutë
— poisonous plant of genus Conium
Albanian:
magunë
— poisonous plant of genus Conium
Amharic:
ሄምሎክ
(hemlok)
— poisonous plant of genus Conium
Arabic:
شَوْكَرَان
(šawkarān)
— poisonous plant of genus Conium
Armenian:
մոլեխինդ
(molexind)
— poisonous plant of genus Conium
Old Armenian:
մոլախինդ
(molaxind)
— poisonous plant of genus Conium
Aromanian:
cucutã
— poisonous plant of genus Conium
Belarusian:
балігало́ў
(balihalów)
— poisonous plant of genus Conium
Belarusian:
о́мег
(ómjeh)
— poisonous plant of genus Conium
Belarusian:
аме́жнік
(amjéžnik)
— poisonous plant of genus Conium
Bulgarian:
бучини́ш
(bučiníš)
— poisonous plant of genus Conium
Bulgarian:
мангу́на
(mangúna)
— poisonous plant of genus Conium
Catalan:
cicuta
— poisonous plant of genus Conium
Chinese Mandarin:
毒芹
(dúqín)
— poisonous plant of genus Conium
Chinese Mandarin:
毒参
(dúcān)
— poisonous plant of genus Conium
Cornish:
kegis
— poisonous plant of genus Conium
Cornish:
kegisen
— poisonous plant of genus Conium
Czech:
bolehlav
— poisonous plant of genus Conium
Danish:
skarntyde
— poisonous plant of genus Conium
Dutch:
scheerling
— poisonous plant of genus Conium
Finnish:
katko
— poisonous plant of genus Conium
Finnish:
myrkkykatko
— poisonous plant of genus Conium
French:
ciguë
— poisonous plant of genus Conium
Galician:
canafrecha
— poisonous plant of genus Conium
German:
Schierling
— poisonous plant of genus Conium
German:
Gefleckter Schierling
— poisonous plant of genus Conium
German:
Fleckenschierling
— poisonous plant of genus Conium
Greek:
κώνειο
(kóneio)
— poisonous plant of genus Conium
Greek:
κιρκούτα
(kirkoúta)
— poisonous plant of genus Conium
Ancient Greek:
κώνειον
(kṓneion)
— poisonous plant of genus Conium
Greek:
μαγγοῦνα
(mangoûna)
— poisonous plant of genus Conium
Greek:
μαγκοῦνα
(mankoûna)
— poisonous plant of genus Conium
Greek:
μαγγοῦτα
(mangoûta)
— poisonous plant of genus Conium
Greek:
μαγκοῦτα
(mankoûta)
— poisonous plant of genus Conium
Hebrew:
רֹאשׁ
(rōš)
— poisonous plant of genus Conium
Hungarian:
bürök
— poisonous plant of genus Conium
Italian:
cicuta
— poisonous plant of genus Conium
Japanese:
毒人参
(dokuninjin)
— poisonous plant of genus Conium
Kazakh:
убалдырған
(ubaldyrğan)
— poisonous plant of genus Conium
Korean:
독당근
(dokdanggeun)
— poisonous plant of genus Conium
Latin:
cicūta
— poisonous plant of genus Conium
Lithuanian:
mauda
— poisonous plant of genus Conium
Macedonian:
бу́чумиш
(búčumiš)
— poisonous plant of genus Conium
Persian:
شوکران
(šawkarân)
— poisonous plant of genus Conium
Polish:
szczwół
— poisonous plant of genus Conium
Portuguese:
cicuta
— poisonous plant of genus Conium
Romanian:
cucută
— poisonous plant of genus Conium
Russian:
болиголо́в
(boligolóv)
— poisonous plant of genus Conium
Russian:
оме́г
(omég)
— poisonous plant of genus Conium
Scottish Gaelic:
i-teodha
— poisonous plant of genus Conium
Scottish Gaelic:
a-theodha
— poisonous plant of genus Conium
Scottish Gaelic:
de-theodha
— poisonous plant of genus Conium
Serbo-Croatian:
ку̀кута
— poisonous plant of genus Conium
Serbo-Croatian:
kùkuta
— poisonous plant of genus Conium
Slovene:
míšjak
— poisonous plant of genus Conium
Spanish:
cicuta
— poisonous plant of genus Conium
Turkish:
baldıran (tr)
— poisonous plant of genus Conium
Turkish:
ağı otu
— poisonous plant of genus Conium
Ottoman Turkish:
بالدران
(baldıran)
— poisonous plant of genus Conium
Ukrainian:
болиголо́в
(bolyholóv)
— poisonous plant of genus Conium
Ukrainian:
оме́г
(oméh)
— poisonous plant of genus Conium
Ukrainian:
оме́жник
(oméžnyk)
— poisonous plant of genus Conium
Volapük:
konid
— poisonous plant of genus Conium
Volapük:
stenöfakonid
— poisonous plant of genus Conium
Volapük:
konidavenen
— poisonous plant of genus Conium