Standard Lemma guide

hence

adv · intj · name · verb · 11 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈhɛns/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛns
  • CMU ARPABET: HH EH1 N S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adv

Meaning 1

From here, from this place, away.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, not-comparable

Examples

  • I'm going hence, because you have insulted me.
  • Get thee hence, Satan!

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: herefrom

Antonyms: none provided

2

adv

Meaning 2

From the living or from this world.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, figuratively, not-comparable

Examples

  • After a long battle, my poor daughter was taken hence.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adv

Meaning 3

In the future from now.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • A year hence it will be forgotten.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adv

Meaning 4

As a result; therefore, for this reason.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: conjunctive, not-comparable

Examples

  • I shall go to Japan and hence will not be here in time for the party.
  • The purse is handmade and hence very expensive.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: consequently

Antonyms: none provided

5

intj

Meaning 5

Go away! Begone!

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

name

Meaning 6

A male given name.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: rare

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To utter "hence!" to; to send away.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To depart; to go away.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated, intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

adverb

Meaning 9

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • therefore X must be true
  • the eggs were fresh and hence satisfactory
  • we were young and thence optimistic
  • it is late and thus we must go
  • the witness is biased and so cannot be trusted

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: therefore, thence, thus, so

Antonyms: none provided

10

adverb

Meaning 10

from this time

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a year hence it will be forgotten

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

adverb

Meaning 11

from this place

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • get thee hence!

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

A later Middle English spelling, retaining the voiceless -s, of hennes (henne + adverbial genitive ending -s), from Old English heonan (“away", "hence”), from a Proto-West Germanic *hin-, from Proto-Germanic *hiz, and Proto-Germanic *-anē. Cognate with Old Saxon hinan, Old High German hinnan (German hinnen), Dutch heen, Swedish hän. Related to Old English her (“here”).

Across languages

Translations

147 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: van hier af — from here
  • Afrikaans: hiervandaan — from here
  • Azerbaijani: buradan — from here
  • Azerbaijani: burdan — from here
  • Bulgarian: оттук (ottuk) — from here
  • Chinese Mandarin: 從這裡 /从这里 (cóng zhèlǐ) — from here
  • Chinese Mandarin: 從這兒 /从这儿 (cóng zhèr) — from here
  • Czech: odtud — from here
  • Danish: heden — from here
  • Danish: herfra — from here
  • Dutch: van hier — from here
  • Dutch: heen — from here
  • Dutch: hiervandaan — from here
  • Faroese: hiðan — from here
  • Faroese: hiðani — from here
  • Finnish: täältä — from here
  • Finnish: tästä — from here
  • French: d'ici — from here
  • Galician: de aquí — from here
  • Galician: de acó — from here
  • German: von hier — from here
  • German: fort — from here
  • German: von hinnen — from here
  • Ancient Greek: ἔνθεν (énthen) — from here
  • Ancient Greek: ἐντεῦθεν (enteûthen) — from here
  • Hebrew: מכאן (mikán) — from here
  • Icelandic: héðan — from here
  • Irish: uaidh seo — from here
  • Irish: mar sin — from here
  • Italian: da qui — from here
  • Japanese: ここから (koko kara) — from here
  • Latin: hinc — from here
  • Latin: ex hoc loco — from here
  • Latin: post — from here
  • Macedonian: оттука (ottuka) — from here
  • Macedonian: одовде (odovde) — from here
  • Malay: dari sini — from here
  • Māori: nō konei — from here
  • Norwegian Bokmål: herfra — from here
  • Norwegian Bokmål: herifra — from here
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: herifrå — from here
  • Occitan: d'aicí — from here
  • Old English: heonan — from here
  • Polish: stąd — from here
  • Portuguese: daqui — from here
  • Romanian: de aici — from here
  • Russian: отсю́да (otsjúda) — from here
  • Spanish: de aquí — from here
  • Swedish: härifrån — from here
  • Swedish: hädan — from here
  • Turkish: buradan — from here
  • Ukrainian: зві́дси (zvídsy) — from here
  • Arabic: وَعَلَيْهِ (waʕalayhi) — as a result, therefore
  • Arabic: وَمِنْ ثَمَّ (wamin ṯamma) — as a result, therefore
  • Bulgarian: следователно (sledovatelno) — as a result, therefore
  • Catalan: per tant — as a result, therefore
  • Catalan: així doncs — as a result, therefore
  • Catalan: idò — as a result, therefore
  • Chinese Mandarin: 所以 (suǒyǐ) — as a result, therefore
  • Chinese Mandarin: 因此 (yīncǐ) — as a result, therefore
  • Chinese Mandarin: 於是 /于是 (yúshì) — as a result, therefore
  • Czech: tudíž — as a result, therefore
  • Czech: proto — as a result, therefore
  • Danish: derfor — as a result, therefore
  • Danish: deraf — as a result, therefore
  • Dutch: derhalve — as a result, therefore
  • Dutch: dus — as a result, therefore
  • Dutch: bijgevolg — as a result, therefore
  • Esperanto: tial — as a result, therefore
  • Esperanto: do — as a result, therefore
  • Finnish: joten — as a result, therefore
  • Finnish: siksi — as a result, therefore
  • French: ainsi — as a result, therefore
  • French: donc — as a result, therefore
  • French: d'où — as a result, therefore
  • French: de là — as a result, therefore
  • German: daher — as a result, therefore
  • German: deshalb — as a result, therefore
  • German: deswegen — as a result, therefore
  • Greek: εξού (exoú) — as a result, therefore
  • Hebrew: לכן (lakhén) — as a result, therefore
  • Hungarian: ennélfogva — as a result, therefore
  • Icelandic: þess vegna — as a result, therefore
  • Italian: perciò — as a result, therefore
  • Italian: dunque — as a result, therefore
  • Italian: quindi — as a result, therefore
  • Japanese: それ故に (sore yue ni) — as a result, therefore
  • Japanese: 従って (shitagatte) — as a result, therefore
  • Korean: 따라서 (ttaraseo) — as a result, therefore
  • Latin: ergo — as a result, therefore
  • Latin: proinde — as a result, therefore
  • Macedonian: значи (znači) — as a result, therefore
  • Macedonian: затоа (zatoa) — as a result, therefore
  • Macedonian: според тоа — as a result, therefore
  • Malay: kerana itu — as a result, therefore
  • Malay: oleh sebab itu — as a result, therefore
  • Malay: justeru itu — as a result, therefore
  • Māori: nō konei — as a result, therefore
  • Māori: nā konei — as a result, therefore
  • Māori: me te aha — as a result, therefore
  • Norwegian Bokmål: herav — as a result, therefore
  • Norwegian Bokmål: av dette følger — as a result, therefore
  • Norwegian Bokmål: derfor — as a result, therefore
  • Norwegian Bokmål: derav — as a result, therefore
  • Norwegian Bokmål: følgelig — as a result, therefore
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: følgjeleg — as a result, therefore
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: derfor — as a result, therefore
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: difor — as a result, therefore
  • Occitan: atal — as a result, therefore
  • Occitan: doncas — as a result, therefore
  • Occitan: es per aquò que — as a result, therefore
  • Occitan: es per aiçò que — as a result, therefore
  • Pashto: ځکه (źëka) — as a result, therefore
  • Pashto: نو (no) — as a result, therefore
  • Polish: więc — as a result, therefore
  • Polish: skutkiem tego — as a result, therefore
  • Polish: w związku z tym — as a result, therefore
  • Polish: przeto — as a result, therefore
  • Portuguese: portanto — as a result, therefore
  • Romanian: așadar — as a result, therefore
  • Russian: сле́довательно (slédovatelʹno) — as a result, therefore
  • Russian: поэ́тому (poétomu) — as a result, therefore
  • Russian: потому́ (potomú) — as a result, therefore
  • Russian: зна́чит (znáčit) — as a result, therefore
  • Spanish: por lo tanto — as a result, therefore
  • Spanish: por eso — as a result, therefore
  • Spanish: de ahí — as a result, therefore
  • Spanish: por ello — as a result, therefore
  • Spanish: por conseguiente — as a result, therefore
  • Swedish: därför — as a result, therefore
  • Swedish: följaktligen — as a result, therefore
  • Swedish: således — as a result, therefore
  • Swedish: härav — as a result, therefore
  • Turkish: bu yüzden — as a result, therefore
  • Turkish: bu nedenle — as a result, therefore
  • Turkish: dolayısıyla — as a result, therefore
  • Turkish: sebebiyle — as a result, therefore
  • Ukrainian: о́тже (ótže) — as a result, therefore
  • Bulgarian: оттогава (ottogava) — from this time, from now
  • Finnish: tästedes — from this time, from now
  • Finnish: tästä eteenpäin — from this time, from now
  • French: d'ici — from this time, from now
  • Occitan: d’aicí — from this time, from now
  • Occitan: tre ara — from this time, from now
  • Swedish: hädanefter — from this time, from now
  • Turkish: itibaren — from this time, from now
  • Ukrainian: з цьо́го ча́су (z cʹóho čásu) — from this time, from now
Real reading context

hence in complete knowledge articles