Standard Lemma guide

henchman

noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈhɛnt͡ʃ.mən/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: HH EH1 N CH M AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A loyal and trusted follower or subordinate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: acolyte, adjutant, aide, bootlicker, disciple, flunkey, footman, follower, henchman, hireling, inferior, lackey, lap dog, lickspittle, man Friday, minion, myrmidon, poodle, retainer, right-hand man, right-hand woman, servant, stooge, subordinate, sycophant, toady, underling, vassal, yes man

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A person who supports a political figure chiefly out of selfish interests.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

An assistant member of a criminal gang.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A page to a prince or other person of high rank.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

someone who assists in a plot

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: confederate, collaborator, partner in crime

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: accessory, accessary

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Germanic *hangistaz Proto-West Germanic *hangist Old English henġest Proto-Indo-European *mon- Proto-Germanic *mann- Proto-West Germanic *mann Old English mann Old English *henġestmann Middle English henxman English henchman Inherited from Middle English henxman (“page, attendant”), from Old English *henġestmann, *hengstmann (“groom”, literally “horseman”), from henġest (“stallion, horse, steed, gelding”) + mann (“man”). Akin to archaic German Hengstmann (“groom”) and Icelandic hestamaður (“horseman, groom”).

Across languages

Translations

115 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: ذَنَب (ḏanab) — a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate
  • Bulgarian: привърженик (privǎrženik) — a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate
  • Bulgarian: последовател (posledovatel) — a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate
  • Czech: stoupenec — a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate
  • Danish: håndlanger — a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate
  • Dutch: handlanger — a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate
  • Dutch: aanhanger — a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate
  • Dutch: volgeling — a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate
  • Finnish: aseenkantaja — a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate
  • Finnish: kätyri — a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate
  • Finnish: apuri — a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate
  • Finnish: käskyläinen — a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate
  • French: sbire — a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate
  • French: séide — a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate
  • French: acolyte — a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate
  • French: sous-fifre — a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate
  • German: Handlanger — a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate
  • German: Handlangerin — a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate
  • German: Scherge — a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate
  • German: Sbirre — a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate
  • Greek: μπράβος (brávos) — a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate
  • Hungarian: híve — a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate
  • Hungarian: csatlós — a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate
  • Hungarian: szolga — a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate
  • Hungarian: lakáj — a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate
  • Icelandic: handlangari — a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate
  • Icelandic: handbendi — a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate
  • Icelandic: skósveinn — a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate
  • Italian: sbirro — a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate
  • Italian: seguace — a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate
  • Italian: sostenitore — a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate
  • Italian: accolito — a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate
  • Italian: complice — a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate
  • Italian: scagnozzo — a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate
  • Italian: tirapiedi — a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate
  • Italian: braccio destro — a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate
  • Malay: konco — a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate
  • Polish: stronnik — a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate
  • Polish: poplecznik — a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate
  • Polish: zausznik — a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate
  • Portuguese: capanga class noun — a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate
  • Russian: сторо́нник (storónnik) — a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate
  • Russian: после́дователь (poslédovatelʹ) — a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate
  • Russian: приспе́шник (prispéšnik) — a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate
  • Russian: побо́рник (pobórnik) — a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate
  • Russian: при́хвостень (príxvostenʹ) — a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate
  • Slovak: služobník — a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate
  • Slovak: služobníčka — a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate
  • Slovak: poskok — a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate
  • Spanish: esbirro — a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate
  • Swedish: hantlangare — a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate
  • Swedish: dräng — a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate
  • Swedish: sbirr — a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate
  • Swedish: hejduk — a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate
  • Swedish: skyddsling — a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate
  • Swedish: tjänare — a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate
  • Swedish: underlydare — a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate
  • Turkish: yardımcı — a loyal and trusted follower or subordinate
  • Dutch: aanhanger — a person who supports a political figure chiefly out of selfish interests
  • Dutch: volgeling — a person who supports a political figure chiefly out of selfish interests
  • Finnish: aseenkantaja — a person who supports a political figure chiefly out of selfish interests
  • German: Anhänger — a person who supports a political figure chiefly out of selfish interests
  • German: Anhängerin — a person who supports a political figure chiefly out of selfish interests
  • German: Gefolgsmann — a person who supports a political figure chiefly out of selfish interests
  • Hungarian: bérenc — a person who supports a political figure chiefly out of selfish interests
  • Icelandic: fylgismaður — a person who supports a political figure chiefly out of selfish interests
  • Icelandic: áhangandi — a person who supports a political figure chiefly out of selfish interests
  • Icelandic: aðdáandi — a person who supports a political figure chiefly out of selfish interests
  • Polish: poplecznik — a person who supports a political figure chiefly out of selfish interests
  • Polish: zausznik — a person who supports a political figure chiefly out of selfish interests
  • Polish: stronnik — a person who supports a political figure chiefly out of selfish interests
  • Russian: приспе́шник (prispéšnik) — a person who supports a political figure chiefly out of selfish interests
  • Russian: сторо́нник (storónnik) — a person who supports a political figure chiefly out of selfish interests
  • Russian: при́хвостень (príxvostenʹ) — a person who supports a political figure chiefly out of selfish interests
  • Russian: подпева́ла (podpevála) — a person who supports a political figure chiefly out of selfish interests
  • Slovak: pravá ruka — a person who supports a political figure chiefly out of selfish interests
  • Turkish: çıkarcı yardımcı — a person who supports a political figure chiefly out of selfish interests
  • Bulgarian: мутра (mutra) — an assistant member of a criminal gang
  • Catalan: esbirro — an assistant member of a criminal gang
  • Czech: kumpán — an assistant member of a criminal gang
  • Czech: nohsled — an assistant member of a criminal gang
  • Dutch: trawant — an assistant member of a criminal gang
  • Dutch: handlanger — an assistant member of a criminal gang
  • Dutch: meeloper — an assistant member of a criminal gang
  • Esperanto: sbiro — an assistant member of a criminal gang
  • Finnish: rikollisjengin jäsen — an assistant member of a criminal gang
  • French: sbire — an assistant member of a criminal gang
  • French: homme de main — an assistant member of a criminal gang
  • French: gangster — an assistant member of a criminal gang
  • German: Spießgeselle — an assistant member of a criminal gang
  • Hungarian: pribék — an assistant member of a criminal gang
  • Hungarian: verőember — an assistant member of a criminal gang
  • Hungarian: fogdmeg — an assistant member of a criminal gang
  • Hungarian: gorilla — an assistant member of a criminal gang
  • Icelandic: bófi — an assistant member of a criminal gang
  • Icelandic: handlangari — an assistant member of a criminal gang
  • Icelandic: handbendi — an assistant member of a criminal gang
  • Italian: bandito — an assistant member of a criminal gang
  • Italian: complice — an assistant member of a criminal gang
  • Italian: malandrino — an assistant member of a criminal gang
  • Italian: malavitoso — an assistant member of a criminal gang
  • Italian: malvivente — an assistant member of a criminal gang
  • Italian: gangster — an assistant member of a criminal gang
  • Norwegian Bokmål: medsammensvoren — an assistant member of a criminal gang
  • Occitan: esbirro — an assistant member of a criminal gang
  • Polish: zbir — an assistant member of a criminal gang
  • Polish: gangster — an assistant member of a criminal gang
  • Russian: шестёрка (šestjórka) — an assistant member of a criminal gang
  • Russian: ма́льчик на побегу́шках (málʹčik na pobegúškax) — an assistant member of a criminal gang
  • Russian: поде́льник (podélʹnik) — an assistant member of a criminal gang
  • Slovak: gorila — an assistant member of a criminal gang
  • Slovak: gangster — an assistant member of a criminal gang
  • Spanish: esbirro — an assistant member of a criminal gang
  • Turkish: uşak — an assistant member of a criminal gang
  • Turkish: yandaş — an assistant member of a criminal gang
Real reading context

henchman in complete knowledge articles