Standard Lemma guide

henna

adj · noun · verb · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /hɛnə/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛnə
  • CMU ARPABET: HH EH1 N AH0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of a rich reddish-brown colour.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A shrub, Lawsonia inermis, having fragrant reddish flowers.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A flower of this plant.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A reddish plant substance, prepared from the dried leaves of this plant, used for temporary tattoos and hair coloring. Hair colorings range from bright red to earth brown to near black.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A rich reddish-brown colour.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To dye or tattoo with henna.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

a reddish brown dye used especially on hair

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: hair dye, hair coloring

8

verb

Meaning 8

apply henna to one's hair

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She hennas her hair every month

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: tint, tinct, tinge, touch

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic حِنَّاء (ḥinnāʔ), the name of the tree used to make the dye, probably from Middle Persian [script needed] (*hannāy-, “to smear, anoint”).

Across languages

Translations

94 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: حِنَّاء (ḥinnāʔ) — shrub
  • Armenian: հինա (hina) — shrub
  • Assamese: জেতুকা (zetuka) — shrub
  • Assamese: জেতুকা গছ (zetuka gos) — shrub
  • Azerbaijani: xına — shrub
  • Bengali: মেহেদী (mehedi) — shrub
  • Bulgarian: къна (kǎna) — shrub
  • Catalan: alquena — shrub
  • Chinese Cantonese: 指甲花 (zi2 gaap3 faa1) — shrub
  • Chinese Mandarin: 散沫花 (sǎnmòhuā) — shrub
  • Chinese Mandarin: 指甲花 (zhǐjiahuā) — shrub
  • Dargwa: хина (ꭓina) — shrub
  • Finnish: hennapensas — shrub
  • French: henné — shrub
  • German: Henna — shrub
  • Greek: χένα (chéna) — shrub
  • Ancient Greek: κύπρος (kúpros) — shrub
  • Hausa: gwarzo — shrub
  • Hebrew: כופר (kófer) — shrub
  • Italian: alcanna — shrub
  • Italian: henné — shrub
  • Kannada: ಗೋರಂಟಿ (gōraṇṭi) — shrub
  • Middle English: cipre — shrub
  • Muyang: nele — shrub
  • Persian: حنا (hanâ) — shrub
  • Polish: henna — shrub
  • Polish: lawsonia — shrub
  • Portuguese: hena — shrub
  • Punjabi: ਮਹਿੰਦੀ (mahindī) — shrub
  • Russian: хна (xna) — shrub
  • Spanish: alheña — shrub
  • Tamil: மருதாணி (marutāṇi) — shrub
  • Turkish: kına ağacı — shrub
  • Ukrainian: хна (xna) — shrub
  • Urdu: مَہَنْدی (mahandī) — shrub
  • Arabic: حِنَّاء (ḥinnāʔ) — dye
  • Armenian: հինա (hina) — dye
  • Assamese: জেতুকা (zetuka) — dye
  • Azerbaijani: xına — dye
  • Azerbaijani: həna — dye
  • Bengali: মেহেদী (mehedi) — dye
  • Bulgarian: къна (kǎna) — dye
  • Catalan: alquena — dye
  • Catalan: henna — dye
  • Ngazidja Comorian: yina — dye
  • Dargwa: хина (ꭓina) — dye
  • Dutch: henna — dye
  • Finnish: henna — dye
  • French: henné — dye
  • German: Henna — dye
  • Greek: χένα (chéna) — dye
  • Ancient Greek: κύπρος (kúpros) — dye
  • Hawaiian: menekikā — dye
  • Hebrew: חִינָה (ḥína) — dye
  • Hindi: मेंहदी (mẽhdī) — dye
  • Hindi: मेहंदी (mehandī) — dye
  • Hindi: हिना (hinā) — dye
  • Hindi: हीना (hīnā) — dye
  • Interlingua: henna — dye
  • Italian: henné — dye
  • Japanese: ヘンナ染料 (hennasenryō) — dye
  • Kannada: ಗೋರಂಟಿ (gōraṇṭi) — dye
  • Kazakh: қына (qyna) — dye
  • Central Kurdish: خەنە (xene) — dye
  • Macedonian: кана (kana) — dye
  • Malay: inai — dye
  • Māori: hena — dye
  • Persian: حنا (hanâ) — dye
  • Polish: henna — dye
  • Portuguese: hena — dye
  • Punjabi: ਮਹਿੰਦੀ (mahindī) — dye
  • Punjabi: ਹਿਨਾ (hinā) — dye
  • Romanian: henna — dye
  • Romanian: cana — dye
  • Russian: хна (xna) — dye
  • Serbo-Croatian: кана — dye
  • Serbo-Croatian: kana — dye
  • Spanish: alheña — dye
  • Spanish: henna — dye
  • Spanish: hena — dye
  • Sylheti: ꠝꠘ꠆ꠖꠤ (mondi) — dye
  • Tamil: மருதாணி (marutāṇi) — dye
  • Turkish: kına — dye
  • Ugaritic: 𐎋𐎔𐎗 (kpr) — dye
  • Ukrainian: хна (xna) — dye
  • Urdu: مینہدی (meṅhdī) — dye
  • Urdu: حنا (hinā) — dye
  • Yoruba: làálì — dye
  • Finnish: henna — colour
  • German: Henna — colour
  • Indonesian: gelam — colour
  • Polish: henna — colour
  • Russian: хна (xna) — colour
  • Finnish: hennata — to dye or tattoo with henna