Standard Lemma guide

heptane

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /ˈhɛpteɪn/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛpteɪn

1

noun

Meaning 1

Any of the nine isomers of the saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon C7H16, obtained from petroleum, especially n-heptane (CH3(CH2)5CH3)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, organic-chemistry, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

a colorless volatile highly flammable liquid obtained from petroleum and used as an anesthetic or a solvent or in determining octane ratings

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: methane series, alkane series, alkane, paraffin series, paraffin

History

Etymology

From hept- + -ane.

Across languages

Translations

18 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: heptà — saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon: C7H16
  • Chinese Mandarin: 庚烷 (gēngwán) — saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon: C7H16
  • Czech: heptan — saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon: C7H16
  • Esperanto: heptano — saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon: C7H16
  • Finnish: heptaani — saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon: C7H16
  • French: heptane — saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon: C7H16
  • German: Heptan — saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon: C7H16
  • Indonesian: heptana — saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon: C7H16
  • Italian: eptano — saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon: C7H16
  • Japanese: ヘプタン (heputan) — saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon: C7H16
  • Korean: 헵테인 (heptein) — saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon: C7H16
  • Korean: 헵탄 (heptan) — saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon: C7H16
  • Norwegian: heptan — saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon: C7H16
  • Polish: heptan — saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon: C7H16
  • Portuguese: heptano — saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon: C7H16
  • Russian: гепта́н (geptán) — saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon: C7H16
  • Spanish: heptano — saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon: C7H16
  • Swedish: heptan — saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon: C7H16